Root
Animalia
Polyneoptera
Orthopterida
Phasmida
Euphasmatodea
Phasmatidae
Clitumninae
Pharnaciini
Pharnacia Stål, 1877

genus

Pharnacia Stål, 1877

Type

Pharnacia ponderosa Stål, 1877 type species by subsequent designation of Pharnacia Stål, 1877

Nomenclature (26)

Pharnacia Stål, 1877: 40.
type species by subsequent designation Pharnacia ponderosa Stål, 1877 in Kirby, 1904
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Kirby, 1904: 359.
... Show all ... (22)

Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 449.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Karny, 1923: 240.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 193.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Sellick, 1987: 137, fig. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Brock, 1995: 94.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Brock, 1996: 25.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Sellick, 1997: 117. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Sellick, 1998: 226. Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Brock, 1999: 181.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Bragg, 2001: 397, 641.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Zompro, 2004: 319.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 264.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 95. Image or description
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Lit & Eusebio, 2008: 116.
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Chen & He, 2008: 349 [English 455].
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Harman, 2012: 14. Specimen or distribution
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 263. Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 127. Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 411. Phylogeny or classification
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 724. Phylogeny or classification

Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 554. Specimen or distribution
Pharnacia Stål, 1877 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 479. Key; Phylogeny or classification

Nomenclature references (26)

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
... Show all ... (22)

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102

Brock, P.D. (1996) Changes of taxonomy in giant stick-insects. Phasmid Studies, 5(1), 25–31. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207389#page/27/mode/1up

Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book

Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book

Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Three. PSG No. 101 - PSG No. 150. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 128, 13–15.

Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann

Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Lit, I.L. & Eusebio, O.L. (2008) A New Species of the Genus Pharnacia (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: Pharnaciini) on Mango Trees in Sibuyan Island with Notes on Stick Insects Found on Agricultural Crops. The Philippine Agricultural Scientist, 91(2), 115–122. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/292698457_A_new_species_of_the_genus_phamacia_phasmatodea_Phasmatidae_Phasmatinae_Pharnaciini_on_mango_trees_in_sibuyan_Island_with_notes_on_stick_insects_found_on_agricultural_crops

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Ragge, D.R. (1955) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 106(9), 375–392, 12 figs. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x

Sellick, J.T.C. (1987) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmatodea, and its taxonomic significance. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 133–139. [1986]

Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/

Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/

Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/

Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/

Seow-Choen, F. (2023) A taxonomic guide to the Stick Insects of Java, Vol. 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 652 pp. Available at https://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-java-vol-1/

Stål, C. (1877) Orthoptera nova ex Insulis Philippinis descripsit. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 34 (10), 33–58. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/98202#/summary
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
genus	1	1	0
species	32	8	24