- Root
- Animalia
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida Leach, 1815
order
Phasmida Leach, 1815
stick insects, walking sticks, leaf insects
Nomenclature (375)
- Phasmida Leach, 1815: 119. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 443.
- ... Show all ... (371)
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Gray, 1835
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Gray, 1837: 144. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Audinet-Serville, 1838
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Burmeister, 1838: 553, 561.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Westwood, 1839
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Fischer, 1853
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Westwood, 1859
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Stål, 1875: 4-105.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Scudder, 1876: 137.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Scudder, 1883: 95. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Scudder, 1890: 219. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902: 59, 156-161. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 (synonym of Phasmida Leach, 1815)
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Handlirsch, 1903
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Handlirsch, 1903: 733.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Rehn, 1904: 38-107.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kirby, 1904: 317-423.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brunner von Wattenwyl & Redtenbacher, 1906
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Minakata, 1907: 173. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Caudell, 1908: 73.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Shelford, 1909: 343.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Grossbeck, 1912: 355. Specimen or distribution
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 Image or description
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 (synonym of Phasmida Leach, 1815)
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Turner, 1916: 117. Life history
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Uvarov, 1922: 277. Ecological data
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Karny, 1923: 230-242.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Caudell, 1927: 129. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Martynov, 1928: 319. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Handlirsch, 1930: 751. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Taylor, 1931: 45. Behavior
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Barrett, 1941: 129. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Günther, 1953 Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Ragge, 1955: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Ragge, 1955: 375.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kevan, 1955: 472.
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Günther, 1956: 11. Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Beier, 1957: 305-454.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Orian, 1957: 513. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Nakata, 1961: 107. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Cumber, 1961: 1, pl.. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Martynova, 1962
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Ragge, 1965: 36. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Willemse, 1966: 21.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sharov, 1968: 156-157.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Vinson, 1968: 106.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kükenthal, 1968: 1-56.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Key, 1970: 348. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Askew, 1971: 165. Behavior
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Healy & Smithers, 1971: 24. Image or description
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Moxey, 1972: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Wigglesworth, 1972: 735.
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Kevan, 1974: 129.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Kristensen, 1975: 1, 42.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1975: 104.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Meyer-Rochow, 1975: 15.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Crotch & Et Al., 1975: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1976: 365. Phylogeny or classification
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Kevan, 1977: 24. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Kevan, 1977: 25. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kevan, 1977: 24.
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Kevan, 1977: 24.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Kevan, 1977: 25. Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977: 195.
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977: 178.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradley & Galil, 1977 Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 (synonym of Phasmida Leach, 1815)
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 (synonym of Phasmida Leach, 1815)
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bedford, 1978: 125.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Toledo & Herrera, 1978: 23.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1979: 225. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Medler, 1980: 44. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1980: 18. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 1-127. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Birket-Smith, 1981: 245. Phylogeny or classification
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Hinton, 1981: 533. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kevan, 1982: 379.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Kevan, 1982: 381.
- Phasmatoptera Kevan, 1982: 379. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1982: 5.
- Phasmatoptera Kevan, 1982 (unnecessary replacement for Phasmida Leach, 1815)
- Cheleutoptera Crampton, 1915 in Vickery & Kevan, 1983: 290. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1983: 27.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1983: 587. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1984: 140.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1984: 3.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1984: 3.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Whalley, 1985: 137. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1985: 3.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Arnett, 1985: 113.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1986: 255.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Sellick, 1987: 133. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1987: 147.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Scali & Mazzini, 1987: 157. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1987: 197.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Scali & Marescalchi, 1987: 211. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1987: 369. Behavior
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1987: 77. Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Zborowski, 1987: 1987. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Marshall & Haes, 1988: 140. Specimen or distribution; Key
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1988: 174.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Nickle, 1988: 25. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1988: 273. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1988: 277.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Baccetti, 1988: 87.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Herwaarden, 1989: 15. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1989: 160.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Chen & He, 1989: 164.
- Phasmatoptera Kevan, 1982 in Kevan, 1989: 3.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Herwaarden, 1989: 5, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kevan, 1989: 5.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Martins-Neto, 1989: 91. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1990: 17.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Liu & Cai, 1990: 19.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1990: 271.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in O'Toole, 1990: 34-37, figs.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Preston-Mafham, 1990: 34 & others. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution; Life history; Behavior; Physiology
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Zborowski, 1991: 51,63-69,96-97,114-115. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Marshall, 1991: 4. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kneubühler, 1991: 5. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Naumann & Et Al., 1991: 394-404.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Carpenter, 1992: 184. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1992: 295-319.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1992: 38-46.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kwon, Ha & Lee, 1992: 43-58.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1992: 49.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Alderton, 1992: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1992: 1-73.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1992: 8. Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Hirashima & Et Al., 1992: 1-597.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1992: 19.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Preston-Mafham & Preston-Mafham, 1993: 58.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1993: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Unno, 1993: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1993: 17-24.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1993: 31-46.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bi, 1993
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1993: 37. Life history
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Shlagman, 1994: 101-117.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kerzhner, 1994: 108. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Majer & Recher, 1994: 121. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1994: 179.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carlberg, 1994: 243.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Lind, 1994: 3.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, Pin, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 393.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Gorochov, 1994: 64-75.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 7.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1994: 913. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Cranbrook & Edwards, 1994: 239, figs.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Failla, La Greca, Lombardo, Messina, Scali, Stefani & Taglianti, 1994: 2.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Naumann, 1994 Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Potvin, 1995: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sanjayan, Muralirangan, Suresh, Suresh Chand & Albert, 1995: 179. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1995: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Lowe, 1995: 2.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Camousseight, 1995: 230.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1995: 25.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1995: 28. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Anonymous, 1995: 283. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradburne, 1995: 43.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1995
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1995
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1996: 14.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Rentz, 1996: 5, 245.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ansorge, 1996: 475. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Wallin, 1997: 27. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Eiland, 1997: 13.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 1997: 24. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Ren, 1997: 268.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Martinez & Gauvrit, 1997: 323. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Alderton, 1997: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Franqui, Santiago-Blay, Medina Gaud & Abreu, 1997: 491. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1997: 97.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Sellick, 1997: 97. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Wallin, 1997: 78. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Maes, 1998: 80. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Langlois & Lelong, 1998: 10.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 347.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Herwaarden, 1998: 59.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Li & Chen, 1998: 59. Life history
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1999
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Okada, 1999: 1. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Marshall, 1999: 36.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1999: 37. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Cliquennois, 1999: 41. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bradler, 1999: 46.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1999: 5.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 1999: 73.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 1999: 8.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Langlois, Lelong, Rastel, Polidori & Dorel, 2000: 10.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Harman, 2000: 13. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2000: 210.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Carbonell, 2000: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2000: 61. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2000: 9.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in McGavin, 2001: 129, fig. Image or description
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2001: 229. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Zompro, 2001: 41.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Tilgner, 2001
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2001: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2001: 8.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Tilgner, 2002: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in McMonigle & Clausen, 2002: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Chung, Khen, Unchi & Binti, 2002: 137.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2002: 22.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bellanger, 2002: 22.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bradler & Seiler, 2002: 27.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Alderton, 2002: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Fontana, Buzzetti, Cogo & Ode, 2002: 46, 202.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Anonymous, 2002: 1. Life history
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Lelong, Rastel, Langlois & Dorel, 2003: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bradler, Whiting & Klug, 2003: 132.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2003: 221.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradler, 2003: 251. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Whiting, Bradler & Maxwell, 2003: 264.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2003: 1.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Berger, 2004: 1. Ecological data
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Boeseman & Ligny, 2004: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Zompro, 2004: 140.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Trueman, Pfeil, Kelchner & Yeates, 2004: 138.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Whiting & Whiting, 2004: 140.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Nel, Azar, Martinez-Declos & Makhoul, 2004: 145.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Frydrychova, Grossmann, Trubac, Vitkova & Marec, 2004: 163.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Brock, 2004: 247.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Nel, Marchal-Papier, Béthoux & Gall, 2004: 31. Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Zompro, 2004: 42. Phylogeny or classification
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Zompro, 2004: 276. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2004: 24.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Pull, 2005: 10.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2005: 11.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Terry & Whiting, 2005: 249. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2005: 247.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Xu, 2005: 25. Life history; Behavior
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Lelong & Langlois, 2005: 259. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 13, 27.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Xu, 2005: 74. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Zompro, 2005: 85.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Grimaldi & Engel, 2005: 211-215.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Lee, 2006: 1.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Kimsey, 2006
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Langlois, Lelong & Dorel, 2006: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2006: 13, figs.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Klug & Bradler, 2006: 171. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ide & Costa, 2006: 70. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2006: 8.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Evans, 2007: 104. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2007: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2007: 1.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Poitout, 2007: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Vargas-Clavijo, 2007: 113.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Schuette, 2007: 155. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Evenhuis, 2007: 17. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2007: 19.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Vargas-Clavijo, 2007: 230.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg & Zompro, 2007: 25.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Cliquennois, 2007: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Delfosse, 2007: 31. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2007: 5.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2007: 5.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Wedmann, Bradler & Rust, 2007: 565.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2008: 1.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Delclos, Nel, Azar, Bechly, Dunlop, Engel & Heads, 2008: 353. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Chen & He, 2008: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Baker, 2008: 7.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Xu, 2008: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2008: 8.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2008 Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Gerlach & Haas, 2008: 66. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Henderson, Henderson & Sinclair, 2008: 81. Image or description
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2009: 10. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Whitman, 2009: 117.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Schönitzer & Kothe, 2009: 121.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Scoble & Mendel, 2009: 26.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2009: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Bradler, 2009: 89. Phylogeny or classification
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Bradler, 2009: 89. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradler, 2009: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zompro, 2009: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Mann & Simmons, 2009: 34.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Eilmus, 2009: 34. Ecological data
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Bragg, 2009: 51.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Egerton & Lochman, 2009: 366.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ren, Gu & Shih, 2010: 114.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Buckley, Attanayake, Nylander & Bradler, 2010: 207. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Cross & Jefferys, 2010: 27.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Langlois & Lelong, 2010: 59. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Shelomi, 2011: 159. Ecological data
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Merz, Hollier & Schwendinger, 2011: 163.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Marshall, 2011: 198. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradler & Buckley, 2011: 218. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Poinar, 2011: 223. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Mashimo, Machida, Dallai, Gottardo, Mercati & Beutel, 2011: 230. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Nel & Delfosse, 2011: 429. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Kômoto, Yukuhiro, Ueda & Tomita, 2011: 43. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Dallai, Mercati, Gottardo, Machida, Mashimo & Beutel, 2011: 531. Structure
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Shang, Béthoux & Ren, 2011: 677.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Figueiredo de Araujo & Garraffoni, 2012: 232. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bellanger, Jourdan & Lelong, 2012: 483. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Feulner, 2012: 77. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Ho, 2013: 1. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Hollier & Hollier, 2013: 302.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Gullan & Cranston, 2014: 13, 125, 209-10, 231, 298, 380, 384, 486, 503-4. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Domínguez & Vera, 2014: 63. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2014: 34. Image or description
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Wang, Béthoux, Bradler, Jacques, Cui & Ren, 2014: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey, 2015: 1. Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Baker, 2015: 1. Ecological data
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradler, 2015: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Goldberg, Bresseel, Constant, Kneubühler, Leubner, Michalik & Bradler, 2015: 1. Ecological data
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Velonà, Brock, Hasenpusch & Mantovani, 2015: 455. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Baker, 2016: 1.
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 151. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ichikawa, 2016: 187. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Shelomi, 2016: 22. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ho, 2016: 314. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 1. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in López-Mora, 2016: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2017: 12. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2017: 13. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bellanger, Phillips, Lelong, Jourdan & Rutherford, 2017: 239. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Marshall, 2017: 64, 70. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Robertson, Bradler & Whiting, 2018: 1. Behavior
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Chen, Yin, Lin, Shih, Zhang, Gao & Ren, 2018: 1. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Baker, 2018: 16.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Büscher, Kryuchkov, Katanaev & Gorb, 2018: 1-7. Life history; Physiology; Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Lu, Brock, Ivie & O'Reilly, 2018: 24. Phylogeny or classification; Ecological data
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 281. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Harman, 2018: 29.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in López-Mora & Llorente-Bousquets, 2018: 46. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 1-11. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Ecological data; Economic matters; Physiology; Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 498. Key
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Bellanger, Lelong & Jourdan, 2018: 273-281.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Yang, Yin, Lin, Wang, Shih, Zhang, Ren & Gao, 2019: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Legros, Rochat, Reynaud & Strasberg, 2019: 1. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Büscher, Grohmann, Bradler & Gorb, 2019: 1-94.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Büscher, Grohmann, Bradler & Gorb, 2019: 1-94.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard, 2019: 181. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Miskelly & Paiero, 2019: 264. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2019
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Tihelka, Cai, Giacomelli, Pisani & Donoghue, 2020: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Zeng, O'Malley, Singhal, Rahim, Park, Chen & Dudley, 2020: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Madeira-Ott, Thyssen & Costa, 2020: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Areolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Anareolatae Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Cliquennois, 2020: 418. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Cliquennois, 2020: 403. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Rafael, Limeira-de-Oliveira, Hutchings & Et Al., 2020: 22-26. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Aberlenc, 2020: 172.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Song, Chu, Pan & Yang, 2021: 1. Ecological data
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Hennemann, 2021: 1. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Wipfler, Bradler, Büsse, Hammel, Müller & Pass, 2021: 331. Physiology
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Büscher & Gorb, 2021: 729ff. Life history; Behavior; Physiology; Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 8. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock, 2021: 117-124. Image or description
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 1. Image or description; Ecological data; Specimen or distribution; Behavior; Structure
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 1.
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Ghirotto, Crispino, Chiquetto-Machado, Neves, Engelking & Ribeiro, 2022: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Boisseau, 2022: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Cliquennois & Bradler, 2022: 1189. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Forni, Martelossi, Valero, Hennemann, Conle, Luchetti & Mantovani, 2022: 1. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Luna, 2022: 90. Specimen or distribution
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in Heleodoro & Rafael, 2023: 1-17. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmatodea Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson] & Bianchi, 1902 in McGavin & Davranoglou, 2023: 113. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasmida Leach, 1815 in Büscher, Reck & Gorb, 2024: 1.
Nomenclature references (354)
- Aberlenc, H.-P. (2020) In Les Insectes du Monde Biodiversité, classification, clés de détermination des familles 2. Éditions Museo. Available at http://www.museo-editions.com/les-insectes-du-monde
- Alderton, D. (1992) A Step-by-Step book about Stick Insects. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., 64 pp.
- ... Show all ... (350)
- Alderton, D. (1997) Your first stick insect. Kingdom Books, Havant, 31 pp.
- Alderton, D. (2002) How to Care for your Stick Insect. Kingdom Books, Havant, 34 pp.
- Anonymous (1995) Opinion 1820. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : suppressed, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52(3), 283–285. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44798#page/309/mode/1up
- Anonymous (2002, December) In Stick Insects L227. School Science Service, Uxbridge.
- Ansorge, J. (1996) Zur systematischen position von Schesslitziella haupti Kuhn 1952 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) aus dem Oberen Lias von Nordfranken (Deutschland). 70(3/4), 475–479.
- Arnett, R.H. (1985) In American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
- Askew, R.R. (1971) Parasitic Hymenoptera. In Parasitic Insects. Heinemann Educational Books.
- Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
- Baccetti, B. (1988) In Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects. Ellis Horwood, Chichester UK. [1987]
- Baker, E.W. (2008) Notes for using the Phasmida Species File. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 112, 7–9. [2007]
- Baker, E.W. (2015) The worldwide status of phasmids (Insecta: Phasmida) as pests of agriculture and forestry, with a generalised theory of phasmid outbreaks. Agriculture & Food Security, 4(22), 1–19. Available at http://agricultureandfoodsecurity.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40066-015-0040-6
- Baker, E.W. (2016) An online taxonomic database of the stick insect (Phasmida) egg-parasitising subfamilies Amiseginae and Loboscelidiinae (Hymenoptera: Chrysididae). Biodiversity Data Journal, 4(e7441), 1–6. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/289734896_An_online_taxonomic_database_of_the_stick_insect_Phasmida_egg-parasitising_subfamilies_Amiseginae_and_Loboscelidiinae_Hymenoptera_Chrysididae
- Baker, E.W. (2018) Phasmid collection and bibliography of the Phasmida works of J. T. C. Sellick. Phasmid Studies, 19, 16–17. Available at http://phasmidstudygroup.org/files/Phasmid_Studies/Phasmid_Studies_Vol19.pdf
- Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.
- Barrett, C. (1941) A Naturalist's Notebook. 1941 March, 129–130.
- Bedford, G.O. (1978) Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea. Annual Review of Entomology, 23, 125–149. Available at http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.en.23.010178.001013
- Beier, M. (1957) Cheleutoptera. Bonn’s Klassen 5 Abt. iii Buch 6 Lief., 3(6), 305–454. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/14134#/summary
- Bellanger, Y. (2002) Phasmes de la Guadeloupe [Phasmatodea of Guadeloupe]. Bulletin de Phyllie, 13, 22–27.
- Bellanger, Y., Jourdan, T. & Lelong, P. (2012) Contribution à l'inventaire et à la biologie des Phasmatodea de Trinidad. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 117(4), 483–502. Available at http://www.asper.org/articles/inventrinidad.pdf
- Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P. & Jourdan, T. (2018) A new Phasmatodea for French Guiana, Creoxylus paradoxus (Kirby, 1904), and notes on the stick-insects of Réserve Naturelle Nationale de la Trinité. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France. Available at http://www.asper.org/articles/trinite.pdf
- Bellanger, Y., Phillips, A., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Rutherford, M.G. (2017) Complement to the inventory of Phasmatodea of Trinidad (Phasmatodea, Prisopodidae, Prisopodinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 122(2), 239–243. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/318363032_Complement_to_the_inventory_of_Phasmatodea_of_Trinidad_Phasmatodea_Prisopodidae_Prisopodinae
- Berger, J.R. (2004) Ecology of phasmids (phasmatodea) in a moist neotropical forest: a study on life history, host-range and bottom-up versus top-down regulation. UNPUBLISHED. 1–113 pp. PhD thesis. Technischen Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34226964.pdf
- Bi, D.-ying (1993) Phasmatodea of Longqishan, Fujian Province. In: HUANG, C. M. (ed.). The series of the bioresources expedition to the Longqi Mountain Nature Reserve. Animals of Longqi Mountain. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, China, 35–40.
- Birket-Smith, S.J.R. (1981) a wing of Phasmida from the Cretaceous period (Insecta). Entomologica Scandinavica, 12, 245–249.
- Boeseman, M. & Ligny, W.de (2004) Martinus Houttuyn (1720-1798) and his contributions to the natural sciences, with emphasis on zoology. Zoologische Verhandlingen, 349, 1–222. Available at http://repository.naturalis.nl/pub/215552
- Boisseau, R.P. (2022) The evolution of morphological diversity and sexual dimorphism in stick and leaf insects [UNPUBLISHED]. 1–283 pp. PhD thesis. The University of Montana, Missoula, MT. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/365651234_The_Evolution_of_Morphological_Diversity_and_Sexual_Dimorphism_in_Stick_and_Leaf_Insects
- Bradburne, R.P. (1995) Water balance in phasmids and other insects. Phasmid Studies, 4(2), 43–49. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/45/mode/1up
- Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2011) Stick insect on unsafe ground: does a fossil from the early Eocene of France really link Mesozoic taxa with the extant crown group of Phasmatodea? Systematic Entomology, 36, 218–222. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/228094903_O_P_I_N_I_O_N_Stick_insect_on_unsafe_ground_does_a_fossil_from_the_early_Eocene_of_France_really_link_Mesozoic_taxa_with_the_extant_crown_group_of_Phasmatodea
- Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2018) 11. Biodiversity of Phasmatodea. In Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 281–313. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326051925_Biodiversity_of_Phasmatodea
- Bradler, S. & Seiler, C. (2002) Phasmiden (Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und wandelnde Blätter). DRACO, 3(1), 27–32.
- Bradler, S. (1999) The vomer of Timema Scudder, 1895 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and its significance for phasmatodean phylogeny. Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg, 215, 43–47. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/252321279_The_vomer_of_Timema_SCUDDER_1895_Insecta_Phasmatodea_and_its_significance_for_phasmatodean_phylogeny
- Bradler, S. (2003) Phasmatodea, Gespenstschrecken. In Lehrbuch der speziellen Zoologie. I. Wirbellose Tiere. 5. Insecta. Spektrum. Heidelberg, Berlin. pp. 251–260.
- Bradler, S. (2009) In Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Vol. 2.1, 3–139 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907469_Die_Phylogenie_der_Stab-_und_Gespenstschrecken_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Bradler, S. (2015) Der Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Überraschendes und Ungeklärtes in der Stabschrecken-Evolution [The Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Surprising Facts and Open Questions in the Evolution of Stick and Leaf Insects]. Entomologie heute, 27, 1–23. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_27_0001-0023.pdf
- Bradler, S., Whiting, M.F. & Klug, R. (2003) Basal diversification and the evolution of wings within stick-insects (Phasmatodea). Entomologische Abhandlungen: Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden, 61(2), 132–133. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907513_Basal_Diversification_and_the_Evolution_of_Wings_within_Stick_Insects_Phasmatodea
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. & Zompro, O. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 6. Klaus Günther. Phasmid Studies, 16(2), 25–33. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207195#page/29/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1989) A cage constructed for stick insects. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 48, 160–161.
- Bragg, P.E. (1990) Collecting and preserving phasmids. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 49, 271–275.
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) Phasmida from Bako National Park. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 43(64), 295–319. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1992)%20Sarawak%20Museum%20Journal,%2043(64)%20295-319.pdf
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) Phasmids and cockroaches as prey of spiders and mantids. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 51(19-20).
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) The Phasmid Database. Phasmid Studies, 1(2), 38–46. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207247#page/40/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) The use of stick insects in schools. School Science Review, 73(264), 49–58.
- Bragg, P.E. (1993) New synonyms and new records of phasmids (Insecta: Phasmida) in Borneo. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 41(1), 31–46. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1993)%20Raffles%20Bulletin%20of%20Zoology,%2041(1)%2031-46.pdf
- Bragg, P.E. (1993) Parasites of Phasmida. The Entomologist, 112(1), 37–42. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/349039160_Parasites_of_Phasmida
- Bragg, P.E. (1995) Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207242#page/43/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1995) Phasmids in the Western Australian Museum. Phasmid Studies, 4(1), 1. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/3/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1995) a check list of type species of phasmid genera. Phasmid Studies, 3(2), 28–38. [1994] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207242#page/30/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1997) A glossary of terms used to describe phasmids. Phasmid Studies, 6(1), 24–33. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207206#page/26/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 1. Henry Walter Bates. Phasmid Studies, 15(1&2), 1–4. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207388#page/5/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 2. George Robert Gray. Phasmid Studies, 15(1&2), 5–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207388#page/9/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 3. Hermann Burmeister. Phasmid Studies, 16(1), 1–4. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207195#page/5/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 4. William Forsell Kirby. Phasmid Studies, 16(1), 5–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207195#page/9/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2007) Biographies of phasmatologists - 5. Carl Linnaeus. Phasmid Studies, 16(2), 19–24. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207195#page/23/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2008) Biographies of phasmatologists - 7. James Wood-Mason. Phasmid Studies, 17(1), 1–7. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207205#page/5/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2008) Biographies of phasmatologists 8. Robert Walter Campbell Shelford. Phasmid Studies, 17(1), 8–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207205#page/12/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2009) Biographies of Phasmatologists – 9. Morgan Hebard. Phasmid Studies, 17(2), 51–58. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207205#page/55/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Phasmes du monde. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson. [in French] Available at https://www.napeditions.com/en/
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. & Delfosse, E. (2007) Catalogue des types des phasmes de la collection Pantel au Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (Insecta: Phasmida). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 29(3), 31–39. [2006]
- Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2007) Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1570, 1–84. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287837852_Studies_on_the_Australian_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_a_checklist_of_species_and_bibliography
- Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2009) In The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 204 pp. Available at http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6012.htm
- Brock, P.D. & Lowe, L. (1995) A new (hot) method of collecting stick insects in Australia. Phasmid Studies, 4(1), 2–3. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/4/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. & Marshall, J.A. (2011) Order Phasmida Leach. 1815. In Z.Q. Zhang (Ed.). Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classification and survey of taxonomic richness. Zootaxa. Vol. 3148, p. 198. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/article/view/zootaxa.3148.1.36
- Brock, P.D. & Shlagman, A. (1994) The stick-insects (Phasmatodea) of Israel, including the description of a new species. Israel Journal of Entomology, 28, 101–117. Available at http://www.entomology.org.il/sites/default/files/pdfs/IJE-1994.Brock_.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (1982) Notes on Preserving Stick Insects, Part 1. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 13, 5–6.
- Brock, P.D. (1984) A brief introduction to the Phasmida. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 43, 140–142. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/179033#page/180/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. (1984) Notes on Preserving Stick Insects, Part 2. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 18, 3–5.
- Brock, P.D. (1984) Watch your Television for Sticks. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 21, 3.
- Brock, P.D. (1990) Notes on preserving stick insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 45, 17.
- Brock, P.D. (1992) New Edition. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 73 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (1993) List of stick and leaf-insect (Phasmatodea = Phasmida) type material in the Natural History Museum, published since Kirby's 1904 catalogue. Phasmid Studies, 2(1), 17–24. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/part/211133#/summary
- Brock, P.D. (1993) The world of stick and leaf-insects in books, some general remarks. Phasmid Studies, 2(1), 1–6. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50936537#page/3/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. (1995) An introduction to the world of stick & leaf insects. 25-27. Insect World International, 1(1), 25–27.
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
- Brock, P.D. (1996) Hot insect collecting. Insect World International, 1(4), 14–15.
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Books on Stick Insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 79, 5–7.
- Brock, P.D. (1999) In The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, Orpington. Vol. 26, 1–165; 40 pp color plates. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/the-amazing-world-of-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Phasmids in the National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic. Phasmid Studies, 7(2), 37–38. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/39/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Preserving fragile Stick Insects. Metaleptea, 19(2), 8. Available at http://orthsoc.org/publications/metaleptea/
- Brock, P.D. (2000) Books on stick and leaf-insects. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 59, 210–220. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/179091#page/304/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. (2000) Phasmid Postcards. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 83, 9 & front cover.
- Brock, P.D. (2001) Phasmids on Book Covers. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 87, 8–10.
- Brock, P.D. (2002) Phasmid Collectables. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 93, 22–24.
- Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (2003) Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects). In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Insects. Gale Group. pp. 221–231. Available at http://lemondedesphasmes.free.fr/IMG/pdf/sp657794.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (2004) Review of the Genera of the Areolatae, Including the Status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) by Oliver Zompro. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 13(2), 247. Available at http://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-orthoptera-research/volume-13/issue-2/1082-6467(2004)013%5b0247%3aROTGOT%5d2.0.CO%3b2/Review-of-the-Genera-of-the-Areolatae-Including-the-Status/10.1665/1082-6467(2004)013[0247:ROTGOT]2.0.CO;2.full
- Brock, P.D. (2005) Book review: Review of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) by Oliver Zompro. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 13(2), 247.
- Brock, P.D. (2006) An illustrated Database of Phasmida in The Natural History Museum, Vienna. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 107, 13–14.
- Brock, P.D. (2006) In-print books on stick & leaf insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 105, 8–9, 21.
- Brock, P.D. (2008) PSF: Phasmida Species File (version 2.6, 11.2006). In Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2008 Annual Checklist CD-ROM. Species 2000: Reading, U.K. Available at http://www.catalogueoflife.org/
- Brock, P.D. (2014) In A comprehensive guide to insects of Britain & Ireland. Pisces Publications, Newbury. Available at http://www.naturebureau.co.uk/a-comprehensive-guide-to-insects-of-britain-ireland-new-and-revised-edition
- Brock, P.D. (2017) Book review: A Taxonomic Guide to the Stick Insects of Borneo Volume II. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 139, 12.
- Brock, P.D. (2017) Book review: A Taxonomic Guide to the Stick Insects of Singapore. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 139, 13.
- Brock, P.D. (2021) Britain's Insects: A Field Guide to the Insects of Great Britain and Ireland. Princeton University Press, Princeton and Woodstock. Available at http://press.princeton.edu/books/paperback/9780691179278/britains-insects
- Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, K.F. & Redtenbacher, J. (1906) In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden.
- Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D., Nylander, J.A.A. & Bradler, S. (2010) The phylogenetic placement and biogeographical origins of the New Zealand stick insects (Phasmatodea). Systematic Entomology, 35, 207–225. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227513267_The_phylogenetic_placement_and_biogeographical_origins_of_the_New_Zealand_stick_insects_Phasmatodea
- Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135
- Büscher, T. & Gorb, S. (2021) Physical constraints lead to parallel evolution of micro- and nanostructures of animal adhesive pads: a review. Beilstein Journal of Nanotechnology, 12, 725–743. Available at http://https://doi.org/10.3762/bjnano.12.57
- Büscher, T., Grohmann, C., Bradler, S. & Gorb, S. (2019) Tarsal attachment pads in Phasmatodea (Hexapoda: Insecta). Zoologica. Original-Abhandlungen aus dem Gesamtgebiete der Zoologie, 164, 1–94. Available at http://https://www.schweizerbart.de/publications/detail/isbn/9783510550517/Zoologica_Vol_164
- Büscher, T., Kryuchkov, M., Katanaev, V.L. & Gorb, S. (2018) Versatility of Turing patterns potentiates rapid evolution in tarsal attachment microstructures of stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea). Journal of the Royal Society of London Interface, 15(143), 20180281. Available at http://journals.royalsociety.org/
- Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full
- Büscher, T.H., Reck, L.M. & Gorb, S.N. (2024) Functional surface structures on the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zoologica, Stuttgart, 166.
- Camousseight, A. (1995) Phasmatodea. In Diversidad biológica de Chile. CONICYT, Santiago. pp. 230–232.
- Carbonell, C. (2000) Brunner von Wattenwyl and his ivory ruler. Metaleptea, 20(1), 4–5. Available at http://orthsoc.org/publications/metaleptea/
- Carlberg, U. (1983) A review of the different types of egglaying in the Phasmida in relation to the shape of the eggs with a discussion on their taxonomic importance (Insecta). Biologisches Zentralblatt, 102, 587–602.
- Carlberg, U. (1983) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) I. 1970-79 Spixiana. Spixiana, 6(1), 27–43. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Spixiana_006_0027-0043.pdf
- Carlberg, U. (1985) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) - II (1960-69). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 35(1), 3–12. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_35_0003-0012.pdf
- Carlberg, U. (1986) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) III: 1950-59. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 36(2), 255–260. Available at http://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1235/1234
- Carlberg, U. (1987) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) - IV. 1940-49. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 37(1), 197–202. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_37_0197-0202.pdf
- Carlberg, U. (1987) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) VI. 1980-84. Spixiana, 10(2), 147–156. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Spixiana_010_0147-0156.pdf
- Carlberg, U. (1987) Chemical defence in Phasmida vs Mantodea (Insecta). Zoologischer Anzeiger, 218(5/6), 369–373.
- Carlberg, U. (1987) Ovary anatomy in Phasmida (Insecta). Zoologische Jahrbücher Abteilung für Anatomie und Ontogenie der Tiere, 115, 77–84.
- Carlberg, U. (1988) 8. Evolutionary and ecological aspects on ovarian diversity in Phasmida. In Evolutionary Biology of Orthopteroid Insects. Ellis Horwood, Chichester UK. pp. 174–176. [1987]
- Carlberg, U. (1988) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) - V (1930-39). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 38(1), 277–287. Available at http://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/article/view/1273/1272
- Carlberg, U. (1994) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta) - VIII. Supplement I (1930-1984). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 44(1), 243–250. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_44_0243-0250.pdf
- Carlberg, U. (1994) Bibliography of Phasmida (Insecta). VII. 1985-1989. Spixiana, 17(2), 179–191. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Spixiana_017_0179-0191.pdf
- Carpenter, F.H. (1992) Order Phasmatodea Brunner, 1893. In Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology: Arthropoda 4. Superclass Hexapoda, Volume 4. Geological Society of America. 184–189 pp.
- Caudell, A.N. (1908) Notes on some Western Orthoptera: With the description of one new species. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 34, 71–81. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/53517#page/99/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1927) Problems in taxonomy. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 29(5), 129–132. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54812#page/153/mode/1up
- Chen, S., Yin, X.-C., Lin, X., Shih, C.-K., Zhang, R.Z., Gao, T.-P. & Ren, D. (2018) Stick insect in Burmese amber reveals an early evolution of lateral lamellae in the Mesozoic. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 285(20180425), 1–7.
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (1989) The eggs of stick insects in China. Entomology Knowledge (Kunchong Zhishi), 26(3), 164–165.
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book
- Chung, A.Y.C., Khen, C.V., Unchi, S. & Binti, M. (2002) Edible insects and entomophagy in Sabah, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 56(2), 131–144.
- Cliquennois, N. & Bradler, S. (2022) Phasmatodea, Stick and Leaf Insects. In S.M. Goodman & Et Al. (Eds.). The New Natural History of Madagascar. Princeton University Press. pp. 1189–1201.
- Cliquennois, N. (1999) Phasmids of Bangladesh. Phasmid Studies, 7(2), 41–64. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/43/mode/1up
- Cliquennois, N. (2007) Aperçu général de la diversité des phasmes de Madagascar (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 32, 3–16. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/265848904_Apercu_general_de_la_diversite_des_phasmes_de_Madagascar_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Cliquennois, N. (2020) Chapitre 18 Ordre des Phasmatodea (Phasmes). In H.-P. Aberlenc (Ed.). Les Insectes du Monde Biodiversité, classification, clés de détermination des familles. Éditions Museo. Vol. 1, pp. 403–437. Available at http://www.museo-editions.com/les-insectes-du-monde
- Conle, O.V., Hennemann, F.H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814(1), 1–136. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/342917857_Studies_on_neotropical_Phasmatodea_XX_A_new_genus_and_16_new_species_from_French_Guiana
- Crampton, G.C. (1915) The thoracic sclerites and the systematic position of Grylloblatta campodeiformis Walker, a remarkable annectent, "Orthopteroid" insect. Entomological News, 26, 337–350.
- Cranbrook, E.of & Edwards, D.S. (1994) In Belalong, A Tropical Rainforest. Royal Geographical Society & Sun Tree Publishing.
- Cross, D. & Jefferys, E. (2010) Catalogue of Insects Collected by William Sharp Macleay in Cuba 1825-1836. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 131, 27–35. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35824119#page/33/mode/1up
- Crotch, W.J.B. & Al., E. (1975) In Elevages des Phasmes. Editions Sciences Nat, Paris.
- Cumber, R.A. (1961) Eggs of phasmid species in the North Island. New Zealand Entomologist, 2(6), 23–24. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00779962.1961.9722796
- Dallai, R., Mercati, D., Gottardo, M., Machida, R., Mashimo, Y. & Beutel, R.G. (2011) The male reproductive system of Zorotypus caudelli Karny (Zoraptera): Sperm structure and spermiogenesis. Arthropod Structure & Development, 40, 531–547. Available at http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21996133/
- Delclos, X., Nel, A., Azar, D., Bechly, G., Dunlop, J.A., Engel, H. & Heads, S. (2008) The enigmatic Mesozoic insect taxon Chresmodidae (Polyneoptera): New palaeobiological and phylogenetic data, with the description of a new species from the Lower Cretaceous of Brazil. Neues Jahrbuch fuer Geologie und Palaeontologie Abhandlungen, 247(3), 353–381.
- Delfosse, E., Cliquennois, N., Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T. (2019) Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Zoosystema, 41(11), 181–235. Available at http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/41/11
- Domínguez, M.C. & Vera, A. (2014) Phasmatodea. In Biodiversidad de Artrópodos Argentinos. INSUE - UNT Ediciones. Vol. 3, pp. 63–70. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263888678_Phasmida
- Egerton, L. & Lochman, J. (2009) In Wildlife of Australia. Jacana Books, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Wildlife_of_Australia.html?id=6ZbSAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
- Eiland, M.L. (1997) An Ancient Stick Insect. Phasmid Studies, 6(1), 13–14. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207206#page/15/mode/1up
- Eilmus, S. (2009) Wirts- und Ersatzfutterpflanzen für Haltung und Zucht von Phasmiden (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Arthropoda, 17(1), 34–41. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/303372579_Eilmus_S_Wirts-_und_Ersatzfutterpflanzen_der_Phasmiden_Arthropoda2009_171_S_34-41
- Evans, A.V. (2007) In National Wildlife Federation field guide to insects and spiders of North America. Sterling Publishing Co., Inc, New York. 1–497 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/national-wildlife-federation-field-guide-to-insects-and-spiders-related-species-of-north-america-book
- Evenhuis, N.L. (2007) The Godeffroy Museum catalogs in relation to Fiji terrestrial arthropods. Part I: Introduction and review of Myriapoda, Diptera, Odonata, and smaller hexapod orders. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 91, 17–28. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/Fiji/fiji-arthropods/pdf/favii-03.pdf
- Failla, M.C., La Greca, M., Lombardo, F., Messina, A., Scali, V., Stefani, R. & Taglianti, A.V. (1994) 36. Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embioptera. In Checklist delle specie delle fauna italiana. Calderini, Bologna.
- Feulner, G.R. (2012) Stick Insects (Order Phasmida) of Eastern Arabia: A Photographic Review. Tribulus: Bulletin of the Emirates Natural History Group, 20, 77–82. Available at http://www.enhg.org/Portals/1/trib/V20/TribulusV20.pdf
- Figueiredo de Araujo, F. & Garraffoni, A.R.S. (2012) Sinopse dos Phasmatodea (Insecta) Descritos para o Brasil. Entomobrasilis, 5(3), 232–237. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236210346_Sinopse_dos_Phasmatodea_Insecta_Descritos_para_o_Brasil
- Fischer, L.H. (1853) In Orthoptera Europaea. Engelmann, Leipzig. 1–454, pls 1–18. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=fV3nAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
- Fontana, P., Buzzetti, F.M., Cogo, A. & Ode, B. (2002) In Guida al riconoscimento e allo studio di cavallette, grilli, mantidi e insetti affini del Veneto: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embidiina [Handbook to the grasshoppers and allied insects of the Veneto region: Blattaria, Mantodea, Isoptera, Orthoptera, Phasmatodea, Dermaptera, Embiidina]. Museo Naturalistico Archaeologico di Vicenza, Vicenza. 592 pp.
- Forni, G., Martelossi, J., Valero, P., Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V., Luchetti, A. & Mantovani, B. (2022) Macroevolutionary Analyses Provide New Evidence of Phasmid Wings Evolution as a Reversible Process. Systematic Biology, 71(6), 1471–1486. Available at http://doi.org/10.1093/sysbio/syac038
- Franqui, R.A., Santiago-Blay, J.A., Medina Gaud, S. & Abreu, E. (1997) The “Museo de Entomologia y Biodiversidad Tropical” of the Agricultural Experiment Station, University of Puerto Rico. The Florida Entomologist, 80(4), 490–492. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/265467632_The_Museo_de_Entomologia_y_Biodiversidad_Tropical_of_the_Agricultural_Experiment_Station_University_of_Puerto_Rico
- Frydrychova, R., Grossmann, P., Trubac, P., Vitkova, M. & Marec, F. (2004) Phylogenetic distribution of TTAGG telomeric repeats in insects. Genome, 47(1), 163–178.
- Gerlach, J. & Haas, F. (2008) In Orthopteroidea of the Seychelles islands. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/264166355_Orthopteroidea_of_the_Seychelles_Islands
- Ghirotto, V.M., Crispino, E.B., Chiquetto-Machado, P.I., Neves, P.A.B.A., Engelking, P.W. & Ribeiro, G.C. (2022) The oldest Euphasmatodea (Insecta, Phasmatodea): modern morphology in an Early Cretaceous stick insect fossil from the Crato Formation of Brazil. Special Papers in Palaeontology, 2022, e1437, 1–16. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/361307386_The_oldest_Euphasmatodea_Insecta_Phasmatodea_modern_morphology_in_an_Early_Cretaceous_stick_insect_fossil_from_the_Crato_Formation_of_Brazil
- Goldberg, J., Bresseel, J., Constant, J., Kneubühler, B., Leubner, F., Michalik, P. & Bradler, S. (2015) Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports, 5(7825), 1–7. Available at http://www.terkko.helsinki.fi/article/11786958_extreme-convergence-in-egg-laying-strategy-across-insect-orders
- Gorochov, A.V. (1994) Permian and Triassic walking sticks (Phasmoptera) from Eurasia. Palaeontological Journal, 28(4), 64–75.
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Gray, G.R. (1837) Description of some singularly formed Orthopterous insects. Charlesworth's Magazine of natural history and journal of zoology, botany, mineralogy, geology and meteorology, 1(1), 141–145. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19588#page/162/mode/1up
- Grimaldi & Engel, H. (2005) In Evolution of the Insects. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=Ql6Jl6wKb88C&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=Brock+Australia+phasmida&source=bl&ots=q8yuG0zvAC&sig=mN8ukcMCguE-S4zHWTsJEFd7l00&hl=en&sa=X&oi=book_result&resnum=4&ct=result
- Grossbeck, J.A. (1912) Types of insects, except Lepidoptera and Formicidae, in the American Museum of Natural History additional to those previously listed. 31, 353–379. Available at http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstream/handle/2246/1858//v2/dspace/ingest/pdfSource/bul/B031a30.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
- Gullan, P.J. & Cranston, P.S. (2014) In The Insects: An Outline of Entomology. Wiley. 1–595 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/340428529_The_Insects_An_Outline_of_Entomology_Gullan_and_Cranston_5th_edition_2014_file_name_-_G-C_The_Insectsproof
- Günther, K. (1953) Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 3(5), 541–563. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_3_0541-0563.pdf
- Günther, K. (1956) Cheleutoptera (Phasmoidea). In Taxonomist's glossary of genitalia in insects. Munksgaard, Copenhagen. pp. 11–16, 49–52.
- Handlirsch, A.P.J. (1903) Zur Phylogenie der Hexapoden. S.B. Akad. Wiss. Wien, Math.-Nat. Kl., 1(112), 716–738. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ZoologischerAnzeiger_27_0733-0759.pdf
- Handlirsch, A.P.J. (1903) Zur Systematik der Hexapoden. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 27, 733–759. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/ZoologischerAnzeiger_27_0733-0759.pdf
- Handlirsch, A.P.J. (1930) 6. Ordnung der Pterygogonea: Phasmida (Gespenst- oder Stabheuschrecken). In Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 4. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig. pp. 751–765.
- Harman, A.J.E. (2000) Phasmida in Oceania. Phasmid Studies, 8(1&2), 13–19. [1999] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207390#page/15/mode/1up
- Harman, A.J.E. (2018) John Obadiah Westwood 1805-1893, A Victorian Entomologist and Antiquarian. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 140, 29.
- Healy, A. & Smithers, C.N. (1971) In Australian insects in colour (Reeds colourbook series). A.H & A.W. Reed Pty Ltd, Sydney et al.
- Heleodoro, R.A. & Rafael, J.A. (2023) The taxonomic catalog of the Brazilian fauna: Dermaptera and Phasmatodea (Insecta), with commentaries on species list, types, authorship and distribution. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 40, e22060: 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22060
- Henderson, A., Henderson, D. & Sinclair, J. (2008) In Bugs alive: a guide to keeping Australian invertebrates. Museum Victoria, Melbourne. Available at http://shop.minibeastwildlife.com.au/bugs-alive-a-guide-to-keeping-australian-invertebrates/
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2007) Studies on Philippine Lonchodinae, with the description of two new genera and eleven new species (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 97 Suppl., 3–88. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittMuenchEntGes_097_Suppl_0003-0088.pdf
- Hennemann, F.H. (2021) Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia — a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 5073(1), 1–189. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/356813971_Stick_insects_of_Sulawesi_Peleng_and_the_Sula_Islands_Indonesia-a_review_including_checklists_of_species_and_descriptions_of_new_taxaInsecta_Phasmatodea
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1989) Phasmatidae from Thailand. Part 1: species found in Doi Khun Tan National Park. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 40, 5–7, figs.
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1989) Phasmatidae from Thailand. Part 2: species found in Khao Yai National Park. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 41, 15–19.
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Hinton, H.E. (1981) 18. Cheleutoptera. In Biology of insect eggs 2. Pergamon Press, Oxford. 533–545 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/289894830_Biology_of_Insect_Eggs
- Hirashima & Al., E. (1992) In Kawashima Shoten. Tokyo.
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2013) Stick Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Society, 184 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323239615_Insect_Fauna_of_Hong_Kong_Fascicle_2_The_Stick_Insects_of_Hong_Kong
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea III: Catalogue of the phasmids of Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of one new genus, one new species and two new subspecies and proposals of three new combinations. Zootaxa, 4150(3), 314–340. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/306071970_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_III_Catalogue_of_the_phasmids_of_Hainan_Island_China_with_descriptions_of_one_new_genus_one_new_species_and_two_new_subspecies_and_proposals_of_thr
- Hollier, A. & Hollier, J. (2013) A re-evaluation of the nineteenth-century naturalist Henri de Saussure. Archives of natural history, 40(2), 302–319. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/259580522_A_re-evaluation_of_the_nineteenth-century_naturalist_Henri_de_Saussure
- Ichikawa, A. (2016) Phasmatodea. In The standard of Polyneoptera in Japan. Gakken Plus. pp. 176–196. Available at http://kawamo.co.jp/roppon-ashi/sub677.htm
- Ide, S. & Costa, C. (2006) Orthopteroidea. m3m Monografias Tercer Milenio, 5, 67–74.
- Jacobson [also spelt as Yakobson], G.G. & Bianchi, V.L. (1902) In Orthoptera and Pseudoneuroptera of the Russian Empire. Priamokrylyia I lozhnostchatokrylyia Rossiskoi imperii. Izdanie A. f. Devriena, St. Petersburg.
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kerzhner, I.M. (1994) Case 2862. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : proposed suppression, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 51(2), 108–115. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44552#page/130/mode/1up
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1955) East African Blattodea, Phasmatodea and Orthoptera. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 5(5/6), 472–485. Available at http://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/index.php/beitraege_entomologie/article/view/267
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1974) The land of the grasshoppers being some verses on grigs. Collected and perpetrated by D. Keith McE. Kevan. Mem. Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab. No., 2, 1–326.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) Suprafamilial classification of "orthopteroid" and related insects, applying the principles of symbolic logic - a draft scheme for discussion and consideration (XV. International Congress of Entomology, Washington, D.C., U.S.A., 22 August, 1976*) [*date of publication of first (limited) edition]. Note, Lyman Entomological Museum and Research Laboratory, 2, 1–27.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1977) The higher classification of orthopteroid insects. Mem. Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab. No., 4 (sp. pub. 12), 1–31; app.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1982) Phasmoptera. In Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. Vol. 2, pp. 379–383.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1989) The classification of stick insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 39, 3–5.
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1989) The ordinal name for stick insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 38, 5–7. Available at http://phasmidstudygroup.org/files/PSG_Newsletters/Newsletter_038.pdf
- Key, K.H.L. (1970) In The Insects of Australia, A textbook for students and research workers. 1st Edition. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne. 348–359 pp.
- Kimsey, L.S. (2006) California cuckoo wasps in the family Chrysididae (Hymenoptera). University of California Publications in Entomology, 125, 1–311.
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Klug, R. & Bradler, S. (2006) The pregenital abdominal musculature in phasmids and its implications for the basal phylogeny of Phasmatodea (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Organisms, Diversity & Evolution, 6(3), 171–184. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1439609206000249
- Kneubühler, B. (1991) Collecting trip in the Cameron Highlands, Malaysia, in May 1990. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 47, 5–7.
- Kristensen, N.P. (1975) The phylogeny of hexapod 'orders'. A critical review of recent accounts. Zeitschrift für zoologische Systematik und Evolutionsforschung, 13, 1–44. Available at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0748300700901476
- Kwon, Y.J., Ha, J.S. & Lee, C.E. (1992) Classification of the order Phasmida from Korea. Nature and Life, 22(2), 43–58.
- Kômoto, N., Yukuhiro, K., Ueda, K. & Tomita, S. (2011) Exploring the molecular phylogeny of phasmids with whole mitochondrial genome sequences. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 58(1), 43–52. Available at http://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21029786/
- Kükenthal, W. (1968) In Handbuch der Zoologie. Eine Naturgeschichte des Stämme des Tierreiches: Vol. Berlin 4 Hälfte 2, Teil 2(10). Walter de Gruyter & Co, Berlin.
- Langlois, F. & Lelong, P. (1998) In Phasmatodea de Guadeloupe. Asper; La Guadeloupe Parc National. 1–88, + appendices. [1997; in French] Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html
- Langlois, F. & Lelong, P. (2010) Contribution à la connaissance des Phasmatodea de Dominique et de Sainte-Lucie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 115(1), 59–72. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2010_num_115_1_2833?q=Phasmatodea
- Langlois, F., Lelong, P. & Dorel, E. (2006) In Phasmatodea of Saint Lucia. Asper. 1–64 pp. Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html
- Langlois, F., Lelong, P., Rastel, D., Polidori, E. & Dorel, E. (2000) In Phasmatodea de Martinique. Asper; Direction de l’Environment Martinique. 1–73, + appendices. [in French] Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html
- Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 10, 345–832 pp.
- Leach, W.E. (1815) Entomology. In The Edinburgh Encyclopedia. Vol. 9, Issue 1, pp. 57–172. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/58397#page/127/mode/1up
- Lee, M. (2006) Phasmida: stick insects. In A handbook for biological recorders: a manual for recording plants, animals and their habitats in Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly, Second Edition. ERCCIS, Truro. pp. 1–2.
- Legros, V., Rochat, J., Reynaud, B. & Strasberg, D. (2019) Known and unknown terrestrial arthropod fauna of La Réunion Island, Indian Ocean. Journal of Insect Conservation, DOI 10.1007/s10841-0, 1–19. Available at http://https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10841-019-00188-0
- Lelong, P. & Langlois, F. (2005) Contribution a la connaissance des Phasmatodea de la Martinique [Contribution to the knowledge of Phasmatodea of Martinique]. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 110(3), 259–272. [in French] Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2005_num_110_3_16231?q=Phasmatodea
- Lelong, P., Rastel, D., Langlois, F. & Dorel, E. (2003) In Phasmatodea of Dominica. Asper. 1–96 pp. Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html
- Li, Y. & Chen, S.C. (1998) Present research outline on biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea. Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 20(1), 59–66.
- Lind, R. (1994) The evolution and subsequent classification of the Phasmatodea. Phasmid Studies, 3(1), 3–5. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207242#page/5/mode/1up
- Liu, S.L. & Cai, B.L. (1990) A preliminary study on eggs of Chinese phasmids. Contributions from Tianjin Natural Museum, 7, 19–22.
- Lu, W., Brock, P.D., Ivie, M. & O'Reilly, R.G. (2018) Ecology and Diversity of Stick Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) from the Virgin Islands. Phasmid Studies, 19, 24–61. Available at http://phasmidstudygroup.org/files/Phasmid_Studies/Phasmid_Studies_Vol19.pdf
- Luna, M.de (2022) Checklist of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) of North America, with three new records for Nuevo León, México. Phasmid Studies, 21, 90–105. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/367348159_Checklist_of_stick_insects_Insecta_Phasmatodea_of_North_America_with_three_new_records_for_Nuevo_Leon_Mexico
- López-Mora, U. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2018) Lista de especies y clave ilustrada de los géneros de Phasmatodea (Insecta) de México [Checklist and illustrated key of the Phasmatodea (Insecta) genera from Mexico]. 89, 46–78. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323995926_Checklist_and_illustrated_key_of_the_Phasmatodea_Insecta_genera_from_Mexico
- López-Mora, U. (2016) Los géneros de Phasmatodea de México con una clave ilustrada para su determinatión taxonómica.
- Madeira-Ott, T., Thyssen, P.J. & Costa, J. (2020) Phasmatodea (Arthropoda, Insecta) in Brazil: Status, New Record, and Proposal for Using Molecular Tools to Assist in Species Identification. Neotropical Entomology, 1–7. Available at http://doi.org/10.1007/s13744-020-00798-3
- Maes, J.-M.M.A.E.S. (1998) In Insectos de Nicaragua. MARENA (Environment Ministry of Nicaragua), Managua, Nicaragua. Vol. 1, 1–485 pp. Available at http://www.bio-nica.info/Biblioteca/Maes1998InsectosNicaragua-I.pdf
- Majer, J.D. & Recher, H.F. (1994) Comparison of arthropod species richness in eastern and western Australian canopies: a contribution to the species number debate. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 36(1), 121–131. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/123732#page/108/mode/1up
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Mann, D.J. & Simmons, Z. (2009) The Hope Entomological Collections. Antenna, 33(1), 34–38.
- Marshall, J.A. & Haes, E.C.M. (1988) In Grasshoppers and allied insects of Great Britain and Ireland. Harley Books, Colchester. 1–252 pp. Available at http://www.abebooks.co.uk/book-search/title/grasshoppers-allied-insects-great-britain-ireland/
- Marshall, J.A. (1991) Classification of stick insects: Talk at the PSG 1991 AGM. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 46, 4–5.
- Marshall, J.A. (1999) Phasmida: the stick-insects. In P.C. Barnard (Ed.). Identifying British Insects and Arachnids. Cambridge University Press. pp. 36–37.
- Marshall, S.A. (2017) In Insects: Their Natural History and Diversity: With a Photographic Guide to Insects of Eastern North America. 2nd Edition. Firefly Books, New York & Richmond Hill. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/insects-their-natural-history-and-diversity-book
- Martinez, M. & Gauvrit, B. (1997) Combien y a-t-il d'espèces d'Insectes en France. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 102(4), 319–332. Available at http://www.persee.fr/docAsPDF/bsef_0037-928x_1997_num_102_4_17353.pdf
- Martins-Neto, R.G. (1989) Primeiro registro de Phasmatodea (Insecta: Orthopteromorpha) na Formação Santana, Bacia do Araripe (Cretáceo Inferior), nordeste do Brasil. Acta Geologica Leopoldensia, 12, 91–104.
- Martynov, A.V. (1928) A new fossil form of Phasmatodea from Galkino (Turkestan), and on Mesozoic Phasmids in general. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 1, 319–328.
- Martynova, O.M. (1962) Order Phasmatodea. In B.B. Rohdendorf (Ed.). Oznovi Palaeontologii Clenistologie Trachejnie. Academie of Sciences, Nauk, USSR.
- Mashimo, Y., Machida, R., Dallai, R., Gottardo, M., Mercati, D. & Beutel, R.G. (2011) Egg structure of Zorotypus caudelli Karny (Insecta, Zoraptera, Zorotypidae). Tissue and Cell, 43, 230–237. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/56656465.pdf
- McGavin, G.C. & Davranoglou, L.-R. (2023) In Essential Entomology. Second Edition. Oxford University Press, Oxford. [2022] Available at http://global.oup.com/academic/product/essential-entomology-9780192843111?cc=gb&lang=en&
- McGavin, G.C. (2001) Phasmatodea. In Essential Entomology. OUP. 128–131 pp.
- McMonigle, O. & Clausen, P. (2002) In Ghosts of the trees: walkingsticks and leaf-insects. Elytra and Antenna, Brunswick. 1–44 pp.
- Medler, J.T. (1980) In Insects of Nigeria: Check List and Bibliography. Issue 30 of Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute, Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 1–919 pp.
- Merz, B., Hollier, J. & Schwendinger, P. (2011) The entomology collections of the Geneva Natural History Museum. Antenna, 35(4), 163–168.
- Meyer-Rochow, V.B. (1975) Local taxonomy and terminology for some terrestrial arthropods in five different ethnic groups of Papua New Guinea and Central Australia. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia, 58(1), 15–30. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/50815635#page/17/mode/1up
- Minakata, K. (1907) Early Chinese description of the Leaf-Insects. Priroda, 77(1991), 173. Available at http://www.nature.com/articles/077173c0
- Miskelly, J. & Paiero, S.M. (2019) Mantodea, Blattodea, Orthoptera, Dermaptera, and Phasmida of Canada. ZooKeys, 819, 255–269. Available at http://zookeys.pensoft.net/article/27241/
- Moxey, C.F. (1972) The stick-insects (Phasmatodea) of the West Indies -- their systematics and ecology [UNPUBLISHED]. Harvard University, 1–211, pl. 1–20. PhD thesis.
- Nakata, S. (1961) Some notes on the occurence of Phasmatodea in Oceania. Pacific Insects Monograph, 2, 107–121. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/pim/pdf/pim2-107.pdf
- Naumann, I.D. & Al., E. (1991) In The Insects of Australia. A textbook for students and research workers.Vol. 1, 2nd Edition. Melbourne University Press, Melbourne.
- Naumann, I.D. (1994) In Systematic and applied entomology: an introduction. Melbourne University Press. ISBN 0-522-84518-5.
- Nel, A. & Delfosse, E. (2011) A new Chinese Mesozoic stick insect. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 56(2), 429–432.
- Nel, A., Azar, D., Martinez-Declos, X. & Makhoul, E. (2004) A new Upper Cretaceous species of Chresmoda from Lebanon - a latest representative of Chresmodidae (Insecta: Polyneoptera inc. sed.): first record of homeotic mutations in the fossil record of insects. European Journal of Entomology, 101(1), 145–151.
- Nel, A., Marchal-Papier, F., Béthoux, O. & Gall, J.-C. (2004) A "stick-insect-like" from the Triassic of the Vosges (France) ("pre-Tertiary Phasmatodea"). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 40(1), 31–36.
- Nickle, D. (1988) Preliminary results of faunal studies of the orthopteroid insects of the Peruvian Amazon. Metaleptea, 10(1), 25–44.
- O'Toole, C. (1990) In Insects and spiders. Encyclopedia of the Animal World. Facts on File Ltd, Oxford.
- Okada, M. (1999) In Nanafushi-No-Subete (All About Japanese Stick-Insects). Tonbo-Shuppan Publishing, Osaka. 1–56 pp. [in Japanese]
- Orian, A.J.E. (1957) Saltatoria, Phasmida and Dictyoptera of Mauritius. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 10(115), 513–520. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222935708655992
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Passerin d' Entrèves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV - Collezione Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia de´ll Università di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 1–127 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/1/series/cataloghi-di-museo-regionale-di-scienze-naturali-torino?qtview=185906
- Poinar, G.O., Jr (2011) A walking stick, Clonistria dominicana n. sp. (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae) in Dominican amber. Historical Biology, 23(2-3), 223–226. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233196063_A_walking_stick_Clonistria_dominicana_n_sp_Phasmatodea_Diapheromeridae_in_Dominican_amber
- Poitout, F. (2007) In Dictionnaire etymologique de noms scientifique des phasmes (Phasmatodea). L'Association Phyllie, France. 1–764 pp.
- Potvin, J. (1995) In Phasmatodea. Sint-Pieters-Leeuw, Belgium. 1–251 pp.
- Preston-Mafham, K. (1990) In Grasshoppers and mantids of the world. Blandford, London.
- Preston-Mafham, R. & Preston-Mafham, K. (1993) In The encyclopedia of land invertebrate behaviour. MIT Press. 1–320 pp.
- Pull, C. (2005) How do phasmids breath? The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 102, 10–11.
- Rafael, J.A., Limeira-de-Oliveira, F., Hutchings, R.W. & Al., E. (2020) Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records. Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 64(3), e20200052. Available at https://www.scielo.br/j/rbent/a/pRftt6MfDDMrjBfRFHRwH6g/?format=pdf&lang=en
- Ragge, D.R. (1955) Wing-venation of the Orthoptera Saltatoria with notes on Dictyopteran wing-venation. British Museum, Natural History, London, 159 pp.
- Ragge, D.R. (1955) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 106(9), 375–392, 12 figs. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x
- Ragge, D.R. (1965) Grasshoppers, crickets and cockroaches of the British Isles. F. Warne & Co., London, 299 pp.
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up
- Ren, D. (1997) First record of fossil Stick-Insects from China with analyses of some paleobiological features (Phasmatodea: Hagiphasmatidae fam. nov.). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 22(3), 268–281, pl. 1–2.
- Ren, D., Gu, J. & Shih, C.-K. (2010) Phasmatodea - swaying in the wind. In Silent stories: insect fossil treasures from dinosaur era of the northeastern China. Science Press, Beijing. pp. 114–117.
- Rentz, D.C.F. (1996) Grasshopper country. The abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. Orthoptera; grasshoppers, katydids, crickets. Blattodea; cockroaches. Mantodea; mantids. Phasmatodea; stick insects. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 284 pp. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G0Z2wY2B2ncC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grasshopper+country
- Robertson, J.A., Bradler, S. & Whiting, M.F. (2018) Evolution of oviposition techniques in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 216, 1–16. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00216/full
- Sanjayan, K.P., Muralirangan, M.C., Suresh, P., Suresh Chand, D. & Albert, S. (1995) Insect diversity in a natural scrub-jungle vegetation of a forest ecosystem in Tamil Nadu, India. The Entomologist, 114(3-4), 179–194.
- Scali, V. & Marescalchi, O. (1987) Karyology and cytotaxonomy of Phasmatodea. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 211–222. [1986]
- Scali, V. & Mazzini, M. (1987) Ootaxonomy in stick insects. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 157–168. [1986]
- Schuette, K. (2007) An inventory of the Mantodea and Phasmatodea in the littoral forests near Tolagnaro (Fort-Dauphin). In Biodiversity, ecology and conservation of littoral ecosystems in southeastern Madagascar, Tolagnaro (Fort Dauphin). Smithsonian Institution, Washington. pp. 155–161.
- Schönitzer, K. & Kothe, T. (2009) Förderpreis der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft 2009. 58, 121–122. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/NachBlBayEnt_058_0121-0122.pdf
- Scoble, M.J. & Mendel, H. (2009) The entomology collections at the Natural History Museum, London. Antenna, 33(1), 19–26.
- Scudder, S.H. (1876) Odoriferous glands in Phasmidae. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 1, 137–140. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12551730#page/147/mode/1up
- Scudder, S.H. (1883) A Gigantic Walking-Stick from the Coal. Science, 1(4), 95–96. Available at http://science.sciencemag.org/content/ns-1/4/95
- Scudder, S.H. (1890) Phasmida. In The Tertiary insects of North America. Washington, Govt. print. off. 219–220, pl. 17. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20177#page/225/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1975) A key to the subfamilies of Phasmida. Entomologist’s Record and Journal of Variation, 87, 104–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29976632#page/176/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1976) The capitulum of phasmid eggs (Insecta: Phasmida). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 59, 365–375. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1096-3642.1976.tb01019.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1987) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmatodea, and its taxonomic significance. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 133–139. [1986]
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1988) The capitula of phasmid eggs: an update with a review of the current state of phasmid ootaxonomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 93, 273–282. Available at http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/93/3/273/2658287?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1992) The Phasmid Egg. Phasmid Studies, 1(1), 8–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207247#page/10/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1994) Phasmida (stick insect) eggs from the Eocene of Oregon. Palaeontology, 37(4), 913–921. Available at http://cdn.palass.org/publications/palaeontology/volume_37/pdf/vol37_part4_pp913-921.pdf
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) The range of egg capsule morphology within the Phasmatodea and its relevance to the taxonomy of the order. Italian Journal of Zoology, 64(1), 97–104. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11250009709356178
- Seow-Choen, F. (1999) The Phasmida. In C. Briffett & H.H. Chew (Eds.). State of the natural environment in Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore. pp. 68–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2019) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. III. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 278 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-3/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/
- Seow-Choen, F., Brock, P.D. & Seow-En, I. (1994) An introduction to the Stick and Leaf-insects of Singapore. Malaysian Naturalist, 48(1), 7–11. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Seow-Choen, F., Pin, T.E., Brock, P.D. & Seow-En, I. (1994) Foodplants of some Stick-insects (Phasmida = Phasmatodea) from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 393–396.
- Shang, L., Béthoux, O. & Ren, D. (2011) New stem-Phasmatodea from the Middle Jurassic of China. European Journal of Entomology, 108, 677–685.
- Sharov, A.G. (1968) Phylogeny of the Orthopteroidea. Trudy paleont. Inst. Akad. Nauk. USSR, No. 118, 1–251.
- Shelford, R.W.C. (1909) Family Phasmidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta Orthoptera 2, 343–377, pl. 5–8. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm
- Shelomi, M. (2011) Phasmid eggs do not survive digestion by quails and chickens. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 20(2), 159–162. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232681595_Phasmid_Eggs_Do_Not_Survive_Digestion_by_Quails_and_Chickens
- Shelomi, M. (2016) Status of Europe’s Native & Invasive Phasmatodea Collections. Metaleptea, 36(1), 22–25. Available at http://orthsoc.org/publications/metaleptea/
- Shelomi, M., Sitepu, I.R., Boundy-Mills, K.L. & Kimsey, L.S. (2015) Review of the Gross Anatomy and Microbiology of the Phasmatodea Digestive Tract. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24(1), 1–12. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281469903_Review_of_the_Gross_Anatomy_and_Microbiology_of_the_Phasmatodea_Digestive_Tract
- Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles
- Song, P.-C., Chu, S.-C., Pan, J.-S. & Yang, H. (2021) Simplified Phasmatodea population evolution algorithm for optimization. 1–19. Available at http://doi.org/10.1007/s40747-021-00402-0
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Taylor, J.S. (1931) A case of "Assembling" in the Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 6(2), 45. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111/j.1365-3032.1931.tb00539.x
- Terry, M.D. & Whiting, M.F. (2005) Mantophasmatodea and phylogeny of the lower neopterous insects. Cladistics, 21(3), 240–257.
- Tihelka, E., Cai, C.-Y., Giacomelli, M., Pisani, D. & Donoghue, P.C.J. (2020) Integrated phylogenomic and fossil evidence of stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) reveal a Permian–Triassic coorigination with insectivores. Royal Society Open Science, 7(201689), 1–12. Available at http://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/10.1098/rsos.201689
- Tilgner, E.H. (2001) The fossil record of Phasmida (Insecta: Neoptera). Insect Systematics and Evolution, 31, 473–480. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/233692916_The_fossil_record_of_Phasmida_Insecta_Neoptera
- Tilgner, E.H. (2002) Systematics of Phasmida [unpublished thesis]. 1–113 pp. PhD thesis. University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia. Available at http://lemondedesphasmes.free.fr/IMG/pdf/tilgner_erich_h_200208_phd.pdf
- Toledo, Z.D.A.de & Herrera, J.R.B.de (1978) Los ordenes de insectos II. Pterygota. 1a. Parte. Miscelànea, 64, 23–33.
- Trueman, J.W.H., Pfeil, B.E., Kelchner, S.A. & Yeates, K. (2004) Did stick insects really regain their wings? Systematic Entomology, 29(2), 138–139.
- Turner, C.L. (1916) Breeding habitats of the Orthoptera. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 9(2), 117–135. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/11918965#page/135/mode/1up
- Unno, K. (1993) In Camouflage and Mimicry of Insects. Heibonsha Ltd. Publishers, Tokyo. 1–88 pp.
- Uvarov, B.P. (1922) Phasmid larvae from Mount Everest. Entomologist’s monthly Magazine, 58, 277. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36036#page/351/mode/1up
- Vargas-Clavijo, M. (2007) Los maria-palio (Insecta: Phasmatodea) en la tradicion popular del caribe Colombiano [The stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) in the folk tradition of the Colombian Caribbean]. Sitientibus Serie Ciencias Biologicas, 7(3), 230–235.
- Vargas-Clavijo, M. (2007) Que percepcion tenemos de los insectos-palo (Insecta: Phasmatodea)? [What perception do we have of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea)?]. Acta Biologica Colombiana, 11(2), 113–124. [2006]
- Velonà, A., Brock, P.D., Hasenpusch, J.W. & Mantovani, B. (2015) Cryptic diversity in Australian stick insects (Insecta; Phasmida) uncovered by the DNA barcoding approach. Zootaxa, 3957(4), 455–466. Available at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2015/f/z03957p466f.pdf
- Vickery, V.R. & Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1983) A monograph of the Orthopteroid insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Volume 1. Mem. Lyman ent. Mus. Res. Lab. No., 13, 1–680.
- Vinson, J. (1968) Les Blattopéroides, Orthopéroides et Dermaptéroides, des Mascareignes. The Mauritius Institute Bulletin, 6(3), 103–113.
- Wallin, L. (1997)
- Wallin, L. (1997) pp. 1–28.
- Wang, M., Béthoux, O., Bradler, S., Jacques, F.M.B., Cui, Y. & Ren, D. (2014) Under Cover at Pre-Angiosperm Times: A Cloaked Phasmatodean Insect from the Early Cretaceous Jehol Biota. 9(3 e91290). Available at http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0091290
- Wedmann, S., Bradler, S. & Rust, J. (2007) The first fossil leaf insect: 47 million years of specialized cryptic morphology and behavior. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of The United States of America, 104(2), 565–569. Available at http://www.pnas.org/content/104/2/565.full
- Westwood, J.O. (1839) In An introduction to the modern classification of insects, founded on the natural habits and corresponding organisation of the different families. London. Vols. 1 & 2, 1–462; 1–587. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/introductiontomo02west
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Whalley, P.E.S. (1985) The systematics and palaeogeography of the Lower Jurassic insects of Dorset, England. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), 39, 107–189.
- Whiting, M.F. & Whiting, A.S. (2004) Is wing recurrence really impossible?: a reply to Trueman et al. Systematic Entomology, 29(2), 140–141. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/j.1365-3113.2004.0255.x
- Whiting, M.F., Bradler, S. & Maxwell, T. (2003) Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Priroda, 421(6920), 264–267. Available at http://whitinglab.byu.edu/Portals/61/docs/Publications/Nature_421.pdf
- Whitman, D.W. (2009) The significance of body size in the Orthoptera: a review. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 17(2), 117–134. [2008] Available at http://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-orthoptera-research/volume-17/issue-2/1082-6467-17.2.117/The-significance-of-body-size-in-the-Orthoptera--a/10.1665/1082-6467-17.2.117.full
- Wigglesworth, V.B. (1972) In The Principles of Insect Physiology: Vol. 7th Edition. Methuen.
- Willemse, F. (1966) Bibliography of C. Willemse. Publicaties van het Natuurhistorisch Genootschap in Limburg, 16, 21–30.
- Wipfler, B., Bradler, S., Büsse, S., Hammel, J., Müller, B.R. & Pass, G. (2021) Evolutionary morphology of the antennal heart in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea) and webspinners (Embioptera) (Insecta: Eukinolabia). Zoomorphology, 140, 331–340. Available at http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00435-021-00526-4
- Xu, F.L. (2008) A taxonomic study on Phasmatodea in Guizhou [UNPUBLISHED]. Ghizhou University, Guiyang, China, 70 pp. PhD thesis. [in Chinese]
- Xu, J. (2005) A catalogue of stick insects from Hong Kong, Aomen and Taiwan, China. In Classification and Diversity of Insects in China. China Agricultural Scientech Press, Beijing. pp. 74–77.
- Xu, J. (2005) Biological summary of the stick and leaf insects in China. Forest Pest and Disease, 24(3), 25–29.
- Yang, H., Yin, X.-C., Lin, X., Wang, C., Shih, C.-K., Zhang, W., Ren, D. & Gao, T.-P. (2019) Cretaceous winged stick insects clarify the early evolution of Phasmatodea. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 286(20191085), 1–10. Available at http://https://royalsocietypublishing.org/doi/abs/10.1098/rspb.2019.1085?af=R
- Zborowski, P. (1987) Zborowski. 1987. Unmasking a-thousand-and-one clever disguises. Journey, 9(2), 98–111.
- Zborowski, P. (1991) In Animals in disguise. A journey into nature's deceptions. Reed Books Pty Ltd, Balgowlah. 1–119 pp.
- Zeng, Y., O'Malley, C., Singhal, S., Rahim, F., Park, S., Chen, Z. & Dudley, R. (2020) A Tale of Winglets: Evolution of Flight Morphology in Stick Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 8(121), 1–15. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles
- Zompro, O. (2000) Die Phasmidensammlung des Übersee-Museums Bremen. TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 61–70. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281173_Die_Phasmidensammlung_des_Ubersee_-_Museums_Bremen
- Zompro, O. (2001) Stick insects in Baltic amber. Phasmid Studies, 10(2), 41–44. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207158#page/43/mode/1up
- Zompro, O. (2001) The Phasmatodea and Raptophasma n. gen., Orthoptera incertae sedis, in Baltic Amber (Insecta: Orthoptera). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg, 85, 229–261.
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Zompro, O. (2004) A key to the stick-insect genera of the 'Anareolatae' of the New World, with descriptions of several new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 39(2), 133–144. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro
- Zompro, O. (2005) A key to the genera of the Phasmatodea: Areolatae (Insecta). Phasmid Studies, 12(1-2), 11–24. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207169#page/13/mode/1up
- Zompro, O. (2005) Inter- and intra-ordinal relationships of the Mantophasmatodea, with comments on the phylogeny of polyneopteran orders (Insecta: Polyneoptera). Mitteilungen des Geologisch-Paläontologischen Institutes der Universität Hamburg, 89, 85–116. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/285307536_Inter-_and_intra-ordinal_relationships_of_the_Mantophasmatodea_with_comments_on_the_phylogeny_of_polyneopteran_orders_Insecta_Polyneoptera
- Zompro, O. (2009) Evolution oder kreationismus - Wissenschaft oder Glaube? Arthropoda, 17(1), 3–4.
- Zompro, O. (2009) Stabschreckem, Gespenschrecken, Wandelnde Blätter - Phasmidensystematik im Überblick I. [An overview of phasmid systematics 1]. Arthropoda, 17(1), 10–18. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
| order | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| suborder | 4 | 3 | 1 |
| infraorder | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| superfamily | 4 | 4 | 0 |
| family | 20 | 14 | 6 |
| subfamily | 60 | 32 | 28 |
| tribe | 84 | 59 | 25 |
| genus | 783 | 544 | 239 |
| subgenus | 31 | 16 | 15 |
| species | 8495 | 3556 | 4939 |
| subspecies | 523 | 189 | 334 |