Genus
Lonchodes Gray, 1835
![Lonchodes Gray, 1835: from Westwood, 1874. Lonchdes brtevipes male [type species]. (Otu).](https://sfg.taxonworks.org/api/v1/images/1017563/scale_to_box/0/0/810/1584/810/1584?project_token=RijJjUChacO20MdXjGvfcA)
Nomenclature (66)
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835: 19.
type species by subsequent designation Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Westwood, 1859: 36.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Saussure, 1869: 299.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 8.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 7.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 7. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1890: 570. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896: 461.
type species by original designation Phasgania everetti Kirby, 1896
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Rainbow, 1897: 38.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Annandale, 1902: 439.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 373.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 321.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Kirby, 1904: 324.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 256 (p. 282 as Prisomera).
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Caudell, 1909: 111. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Dixippus Stål, 1875) in Caudell, 1909: 111. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Karny, 1923: 236.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Karny, 1923: 236.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Caudell, 1927: 21. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Günther, 1929: 616.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Günther, 1932: 367.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Wu, 1935: 49. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 181.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Dixippus Stål, 1875) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 181.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Vickery, 1983: 8.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Vickery, 1983: 10.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hausleithner, 1984: 157.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1987: 138. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Bragg, 1992: 129. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Schulten, 1995: 41.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1995: 85.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1997: 105, 117. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 371.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Herwaarden, 1998: 75.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 363. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1999: 34, 169.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Bragg, 2001: 435, 636.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Bragg, 2001: 625.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Zompro, 2004: 313.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Grinang & Naming, 2004: 397.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 319.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 178.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 83. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 22.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 22.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 76.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 12.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann, 2008: 12. Image or description
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Chen & He, 2008: 97 [key in English 392].
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Xu, 2008: 22. Specimen or distribution
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 76.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 37. Image or description
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Harman, 2012: 13, 14. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Ho, 2016: 332. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 291. Key
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Ho, 2016: 332. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 105. Key
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 140. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 468. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 23. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Yamada, Bresseel, Chen, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021: 269. Behavior
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 77. Key
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 526. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 80. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2026: 63. Key
Nomenclature references (54)
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. 1. Sur une systématisation nouvelle des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3(14), 1–21. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49924#page/523/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Stål, C. (1875) Recherches sur le Système des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2(17), 1–19. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49927#page/573/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1890) On the employment of the names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556–597. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95855#page/572/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1896) On some new or rare Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 6(6), 447–475, pl. 39–40. Available at http://academic.oup.com/transactionslinneanzoo/article-abstract/6/6/447/3608803?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up
- Annandale, T.N. (1902) Notes on the habits of Malayan Phasmidae, and of a flower-like beetle larva. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society, 14, 439–443.
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. 1. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 372–377. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54611#page/392/mode/1up
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini
- Caudell, A.N. (1909) Miscellaneous notes on Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 11, 111–114. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20213#page/145/mode/1up
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1927) On a collection of orthopteroid insects from Java made by Owen Bryant and William Palmer in 1909. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71(3), 1–42. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32439#page/41/mode/1up
- Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.
- Günther, K. (1932) Revision des Genus Lonchodes Gray (Orth. Phasm). Eos, Revista Española de Entomología, 8, 367–389. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80864152.pdf
- Wu, C.F. (1935) Family Phasmidae. In Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology,The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, China. 49–52 pp.
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x
- Vickery, V.R. (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera). CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20, 1–19. Available at http://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:bc6d4d28-0bab-4f42-8f59-c5025bb110cd&dsid=DS1
- Hausleithner, B. (1984) Zur Systematik der Gattung Lonchodes Gray und die Erstbeschreibung des Weibchens von L. haematomus Westwood (Phasmatodea). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 94(11), 157–160.
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1987) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmatodea, and its taxonomic significance. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 133–139. [1986]
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) Phasmida from Bako National Park. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 43(64), 295–319. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1992)%20Sarawak%20Museum%20Journal,%2043(64)%20295-319.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
- Schulten, D. (1995) In Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum and Aquazoo. Vol. 3, 1–132 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_BH_3_0001-0132.pdf
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F., Grinang, J. & Naming, M. (2004) Phasmids. In Sarawak Bau Limestone Biodiversity. Sarawak Museum Department. Sarawak Museum Journal, Volume 59, No 80, Kuching. pp. 391–401. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2007) Studies on Philippine Lonchodinae, with the description of two new genera and eleven new species (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 97 Suppl., 3–88. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittMuenchEntGes_097_Suppl_0003-0088.pdf
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann
- Hennemann, F.H. (2008) Over de nieuwe classificatie van Lonchodes Gray, 1835. Phasma, 18(71), 12–21.
- Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea. Zootaxa, 1735, 1–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468541_Catalogue_of_the_Stick_and_Leaf-insects_Phasmatodea_of_China_with_a_faunistic_analysis_review_of_recent_ecological_and_biological_studies_and_bibliography_Insecta_Orthoptera_Phasmatodea
- Xu, F.L. (2008) A taxonomic study on Phasmatodea in Guizhou [UNPUBLISHED]. Ghizhou University, Guiyang, China, 70 pp. PhD thesis. [in Chinese]
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Two: PSG No. 51 - PSG No. 100. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 127, 12–15.
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea III: Catalogue of the phasmids of Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of one new genus, one new species and two new subspecies and proposals of three new combinations. Zootaxa, 4150(3), 314–340. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/306071970_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_III_Catalogue_of_the_phasmids_of_Hainan_Island_China_with_descriptions_of_one_new_genus_one_new_species_and_two_new_subspecies_and_proposals_of_thr
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/
- Yamada, A., Bresseel, J., Chen, Z., Nguyen, A.D. & Eguchi, K. (2021) Deposition of phasmid eggs (Phasmatodea) in the nests of Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis Zhou & Zheng, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Taiwania, 66(2), 267‒272. Available at http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1758
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Seow-Choen, F. (2023) A taxonomic guide to the Stick Insects of Java, Vol. 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 652 pp. Available at https://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-java-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2026) Description of a new genus and species Spinakangphorus angelinae gen. nov., sp. nov. from the highlands of Borneo (Phasmida: Lonchodidae: Lonchodinae). Sepilok Bulletin, 35, 61–67. Available at https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis-Seow-Choen
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| Genus | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| Species | 43 | 0 | 77 | 120 | |