- Root
- Animalia
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Lonchodidae
- Lonchodinae
- Lonchodini
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835
genus
Lonchodes Gray, 1835
![from Westwood, 1874. Lonchdes brtevipes male [type species]. Depicts Lonchodes Gray, 1835, an Otu.](https://sfg.taxonworks.org/api/v1/images/1017563/scale_to_box/0/0/810/1584/810/1584?project_token=RijJjUChacO20MdXjGvfcA)
Type
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 type species by subsequent designation of Lonchodes Gray, 1835
Nomenclature (65)
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835: 19.
type species by subsequent designation Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Westwood, 1859: 36.
- ... Show all ... (61)
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Saussure, 1869: 299.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 8.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 7.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Stål, 1875: 7. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1890: 570. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896: 461.
type species by original designation Phasgania everetti Kirby, 1896
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Rainbow, 1897: 38.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Annandale, 1902: 439.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 373.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 321.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Kirby, 1904: 324.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 256 (p. 282 as Prisomera).
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Caudell, 1909: 111. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Dixippus Stål, 1875) in Caudell, 1909: 111. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Karny, 1923: 236.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Karny, 1923: 236.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Caudell, 1927: 21. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Günther, 1929: 616.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Günther, 1932: 367.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Wu, 1935: 49. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 181.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Dixippus Stål, 1875) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 181.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Vickery, 1983: 8.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 in Vickery, 1983: 10.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hausleithner, 1984: 157.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1987: 138. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Bragg, 1992: 129. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Schulten, 1995: 41.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1995: 85.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1997: 105, 117. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 371.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 363. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Herwaarden, 1998: 75.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1999: 34, 169.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Bragg, 2001: 435, 636.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Bragg, 2001: 625.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Zompro, 2004: 313.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 319.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Grinang & Naming, 2004: 397.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 178.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Carausius Stål, 1875) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 83. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 22.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 22.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 76.
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 76.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 12.
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann, 2008: 12. Image or description
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Chen & He, 2008: 97 [key in English 392].
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Xu, 2008: 22. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 37. Image or description
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Harman, 2012: 13, 14. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Ho, 2016: 332. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasgania Kirby, 1896 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes Gray, 1835) in Ho, 2016: 332. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 291. Key
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 105. Key
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 140. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 468. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 23. Phylogeny or classification
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Yamada, Bresseel, Chen, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021: 269. Behavior
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 77. Key
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 526. Specimen or distribution
- Lonchodes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 80. Phylogeny or classification
Nomenclature references (53)
- Annandale, N. (1902) Notes on the habits of Malayan Phasmidae, and of a flower-like beetle larva. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society, 14, 439–443.
- Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.
- ... Show all ... (49)
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1992) Phasmida from Bako National Park. The Sarawak Museum Journal, 43(64), 295–319. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1992)%20Sarawak%20Museum%20Journal,%2043(64)%20295-319.pdf
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, K.F. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini
- Caudell, A.N. (1909) Miscellaneous notes on Orthoptera. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 11, 111–114. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20213#page/145/mode/1up
- Caudell, A.N. (1927) On a collection of orthopteroid insects from Java made by Owen Bryant and William Palmer in 1909. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71(3), 1–42. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32439#page/41/mode/1up
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.
- Günther, K. (1932) Revision des Genus Lonchodes Gray (Orth. Phasm). EOS. Revista Española de Entomologia, 8, 367–389. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80864152.pdf
- Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Two: PSG No. 51 - PSG No. 100. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 127, 12–15.
- Hausleithner, B. (1984) Zur Systematik der Gattung Lonchodes Gray und die Erstbeschreibung des Weibchens von L. haematomus Westwood (Phasmatodea). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 94(11), 157–160.
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2007) Studies on Philippine Lonchodinae, with the description of two new genera and eleven new species (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 97 Suppl., 3–88. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/MittMuenchEntGes_097_Suppl_0003-0088.pdf
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann
- Hennemann, F.H. (2008) Over de nieuwe classificatie van Lonchodes Gray, 1835. Phasma, 18(71), 12–21.
- Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea. Zootaxa, 1735, 1–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468541_Catalogue_of_the_Stick_and_Leaf-insects_Phasmatodea_of_China_with_a_faunistic_analysis_review_of_recent_ecological_and_biological_studies_and_bibliography_Insecta_Orthoptera_Phasmatodea
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea III: Catalogue of the phasmids of Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of one new genus, one new species and two new subspecies and proposals of three new combinations. Zootaxa, 4150(3), 314–340. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/306071970_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_III_Catalogue_of_the_phasmids_of_Hainan_Island_China_with_descriptions_of_one_new_genus_one_new_species_and_two_new_subspecies_and_proposals_of_thr
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1890) On the employment of the names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556–597. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95855#page/572/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1896) On some new or rare Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 6(6), 447–475, pl. 39–40. Available at http://academic.oup.com/transactionslinneanzoo/article-abstract/6/6/447/3608803?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. 1. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 372–377. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54611#page/392/mode/1up
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
- Schulten, D. (1995) In Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum and Aquazoo. Vol. 3, 1–132 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_BH_3_0001-0132.pdf
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1987) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmatodea, and its taxonomic significance. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 133–139. [1986]
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
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- Stål, C. (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. 1. Sur une systématisation nouvelle des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3(14), 1–21. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49924#page/523/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
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- Vickery, V.R. (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera). CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20, 1–19. Available at http://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:bc6d4d28-0bab-4f42-8f59-c5025bb110cd&dsid=DS1
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Wu, C.F. (1935) Family Phasmidae. In Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology,The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, China. 49–52 pp.
- Xu, F.L. (2008) A taxonomic study on Phasmatodea in Guizhou [UNPUBLISHED]. Ghizhou University, Guiyang, China, 70 pp. PhD thesis. [in Chinese]
- Yamada, A., Bresseel, J., Chen, Z., Nguyen, A.D. & Eguchi, K. (2021) Deposition of phasmid eggs (Phasmatodea) in the nests of Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis Zhou & Zheng, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Taiwania, 66(2), 267‒272. Available at http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1758
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
| genus | 2 | 1 | 1 |
| species | 126 | 44 | 82 |