species

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835

Gray's Malayan Stick Insect

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female, lateral view of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female: head, lateral view of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female: end of abdomen, dorsal view of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female: end of abdomen, ventral view of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female: mid leg of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female, data labels of synonym Lonchodes pterodactylus (syntype). (Otu).

CollectionObject 1559400; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 844596, 26fc4080-bb42-41d7-a07c-faec81bdce35: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male of Lonchodes brevipes (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559404; 6e65bbf1-b573-4e4b-9599-f23fd89c7077: copyright RMNH, Leiden. female of synonym Phasma (Bacteria) sumatranum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright UMO. male, lateral view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male: head & thorax, dorsal view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male: head & thorax, lateral view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, dorsal view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559405; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, ventral view of synonym Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559406; NMW 533, 1c4554e8-884d-4d62-8cfd-b5c94aa02cf2: copyright NMW, Vienna. male & female of synonym Dixippus validior (male lectotype / noth sexes paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559406; NMW 533, 1c4554e8-884d-4d62-8cfd-b5c94aa02cf2: copyright NMW, Vienna. male of synonym Dixippus validior (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559407; d93df843-06cd-4a7d-bd26-22243427f0fa: copyright NMW, Vienna. female of synonym Dixippus validior (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1559408; 3e7359ce-f2fe-4aa6-9fb2-d8372a9e7022: copyright NMW, Vienna. female of synonym Dixippus validior (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559407; d93df843-06cd-4a7d-bd26-22243427f0fa: copyright NMW, Vienna. male & female of synonym Dixippus validior (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1559408; 3e7359ce-f2fe-4aa6-9fb2-d8372a9e7022: copyright NMW, Vienna. male & female of synonym Dixippus validior (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (106)

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835: 19. (valid)
Holotype; male; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 844596; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); India: Malabar 'Ora Malabariensi'
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835: 19.
... Show all ... (102)

Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842: 133, pl. 13:6.
Holotype; female; 6e65bbf1-b573-4e4b-9599-f23fd89c7077; deposited at: Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NBC); Batang Singalang
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848: 79, pl. 39:3.
Holotype; male; 1046c8d2-723b-4527-b54c-82f230e1a3ee; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); [Pulau Pinang] 'Prince of Wales Island'
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Westwood, 1859: 36.
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 in Westwood, 1859: 37.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Westwood, 1859: 36.
Dixippus uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Stål, 1875: 66.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Wood-Mason, 1877: 344.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Wood-Mason, 1877: 344.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 321.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 in Kirby, 1904: 321.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 320.
Dixippus sumatranus (de Haan, 1842) in Rehn, 1904: 41.
Dixippus uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Rehn, 1904: 42. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Kirby, 1904: 321. Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 279.
Lectotype; male; NMW 533; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Perak: Kuala Kangsar
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 289.
Lectotype; female; 4f7dee4e-175e-486e-83bd-37510b0bfc8d; deposited at: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria' (MSNG); Mentawi, Sipora, Sereinu
Prisomera pterodactylum (Gray, 1835) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 288.
Prisomera uniforme (Westwood, 1848) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 288.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 24.
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Shelford, 1916: 153. Life zone and ecology data
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Chopard, 1920: 265-266. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus MISSING) in Günther, 1932: 382.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus MISSING) in Günther, 1932: 382.
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835) in Günther, 1932: 382. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Günther, 1932: 382. Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848) in Günther, 1935: 125.
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Günther, 1935: 125. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Klante, 1960: 99, figs. 8-9.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 56. Specimen or distribution
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in James, 1982: 7, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1985: 32-33, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1988: 280. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Hausleithner, 1989: 103, fig. Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Hausleithner, 1989: 103, fig. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Hausleithner, 1989: 103. Image or description
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1992: 13. Image or description
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Bragg, 1992: 25.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Unno, 1993: 22-23. Image or description
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 12, fig..
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Pin, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 394.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 8.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Seow-En & Seow-An, 1994: 93, fig..
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1995: 85.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1995: 85.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1995: 86.
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1995: 86.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1995: 86.
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1995: 86.
Lonchodes uniformis (Westwood, 1848) in Schulten, 1995: 49. Image or description
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Tay & Seow-Choen, 1996: 179.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 1997: 61, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Sellick, 1998: 216. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 1998: 88.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1998: 64.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Fritzsche, 1999: 13.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 1999: 34, pl. 7-8, 169.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 1999: 300, pl. 2c.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 1999: 76.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen & Goh, 1999: 264.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1999: 169.
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser, 1999: 36, figs.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1999: 170.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 1999: 169.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seiler, Bradler & Koch, 2000: 89, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Bragg, 2001: 448, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Willemse, 2001: 117. Economic matters
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Bragg & Bushell, 2002: 2.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Baxter, 2002: 65, figs.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, 2003: 20, fig. 12.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2005: 15.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Bushell, 2005: 17.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 179.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Hennemann & Conle, 2007: 24.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Harman, 2011: 8. Specimen or distribution
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Baker, 2015: 3.
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 163. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835 (synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 190. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 106, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 112, figs. Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2017: 110. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2017: 110. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2017: 106. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 469, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 472, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 469. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Lonchodes) uniforme Westwood, 1848 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes pterodactylus Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 469. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma sumatranum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 469. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, Seow-En, Chua & Choo, 2019: 382. Specimen or distribution
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 23, figs, 393. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Prisomera gestroi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 23. Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 77, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 526. Specimen or distribution

Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835 in Pohl, Bungum, Lee, Sani, Poh, Wahab, Norma-Rashid & Tan, 2022: 2. Behavior
Dixippus validior Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Brock, 2023

Nomenclature references (62)

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Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf

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Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Günther, K. (1932) Revision des Genus Lonchodes Gray (Orth. Phasm). EOS. Revista Española de Entomologia, 8, 367–389. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/80864152.pdf

Günther, K. (1935) Phasmoiden von den Talaud-Inseln und von der Insel Morotai, mit kritischen Bemerkungen über einzelne Arten und einem zoogeographischen Anhang. Sitzungsberichte der Gesellschaft der Naturfreunde Freies Berlin, 75–94. [1934]

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Pohl, S., Bungum, H.Z., Lee, K.E.M., Sani, M.A.B., Poh, Y.H., Wahab, R.bin H.A., Norma-Rashid, Y. & Tan, E.J. (2022) Age and Appearance Shape Behavioral Responses of Phasmids in a Dynamic Environment. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 9(767940), 1–15. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2021.767940/full

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Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	11	1	10