species

Carausius nodosus (Haan, 1842)

Knob-Backed Stick Insect

CollectionObject 1557647; NMW 549, c491d28f-996d-418b-83f7-130517041d4d: copyright NMW, Vienna. male (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557648; NMW 549', 1b3e6462-df57-49d8-9360-be63cf69892e: copyright NMW, Vienna. male of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557648; NMW 549', 1b3e6462-df57-49d8-9360-be63cf69892e: copyright NMW, Vienna. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557648; NMW 549', 1b3e6462-df57-49d8-9360-be63cf69892e: copyright NMW, Vienna. male, lateral view of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557720; f34141e5-8db0-4223-a8af-7b9348959704: copyright RMNH, Leiden. male of Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557721; 5fcdfd0d-7686-4ef4-ab0a-9b48cd4ff9ac: copyright RMNH, Leiden. male of Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563644; bf4fb633-e160-4a75-8af5-4470422558e5: coipyright ETHZ. male of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563644; bf4fb633-e160-4a75-8af5-4470422558e5: copyright ETHZ. male of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1598567; 03e7b0bf-ae0b-45c4-9197-90853f3ad08e: copyright ETHZ. male of synonym Dixippus appetens (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (37)

Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum Haan, 1842: 133. (valid)
Lectotype; male; f34141e5-8db0-4223-a8af-7b9348959704; deposited at: Naturalis Biodiversity Center (NBC); Batang Singalang
Lonchodes nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Westwood, 1859: 37.
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Dixippus nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Stål, 1875: 66.
Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum Haan, 1842 (subjective synonym of Lonchodes brevipes Gray, 1835) in Wood-Mason, 1877: 344.
Staelonchodes nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Kirby, 1904: 318.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 281.
Dixippus nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 281.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 24.
Dixippus nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 24.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Caudell, 1927: 19. Specimen or distribution
Dixippus nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 3. Specimen or distribution
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 14, fig..
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, Pin, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 394.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, Brock & Seow-En, 1994: 8.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, Seow-En & Seow-An, 1994: 93, fig..
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Brock, 1995: 85.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Tay & Seow-Choen, 1996: 179.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 1997: 59, figs.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Brock, 1998: 14.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 1998: 9, fig..
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Brock, 1999: 29.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 1999: 300, pl. 4d.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 1999: 76.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2000: 5-7, pl. 4.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Zompro, 2005: 4.
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 83.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2005: 11.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 86.
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2016: 281. Phylogeny or classification
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2017: 103, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 458. Phylogeny or classification
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 458, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 393. Specimen or distribution
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Singh, Chandra & Gupta, 2021: 229. Specimen or distribution
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 525. Specimen or distribution

Dixippus appetens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) nodosum Haan, 1842) in Hennemann, Conle & Brock, 2023: 178. Specimen or distribution
Carausius nodosus (de Haan, 1842) in Seow-Choen, 2023: 51-59. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description

Nomenclature references (33)

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
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Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf

Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini

Caudell, A.N. (1927) On a collection of orthopteroid insects from Java made by Owen Bryant and William Palmer in 1909. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 71(3), 1–42. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32439#page/41/mode/1up

de Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera. In Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen. In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden. Vol. 3, pp. 95–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200624#page/577/mode/1up

Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 25(625), 1–57. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50963#page/57/mode/1up

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Brock, P.D. (2023) The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ). Zootaxa, 5278(1), 176–188. Available at http://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5278.1.10

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Seow-Choen, F. (1997) A guide to the stick and leaf insects of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (1998) Crown and jewels of the forest: A study of phasmid heads. Singapore Scientist, 84, 6–9. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (1999) Stick and leaf insect (Phasmida: Insecta) biodiversity in the Nature Reserves of Singapore. Gardens´ Bulletin, Singapore, 49(2), 297–312. [1997] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43613590#page/317/mode/1up

Seow-Choen, F. (1999) The Phasmida. In C. Briffett & H.H. Chew (Eds.). State of the natural environment in Singapore. Nature Society, Singapore. pp. 68–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (2000) An Illustrated Guide to the Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 173 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (2005) Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 120 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-pocket-guide-phasmids-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore/

Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/

Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/

Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/

Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/

Seow-Choen, F. (2023) A taxonomic guide to the Stick Insects of Java, Vol. 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 652 pp. Available at https://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-java-vol-1/

Seow-Choen, F., Brock, P.D. & Seow-En, I. (1994) An introduction to the Stick and Leaf-insects of Singapore. Malaysian Naturalist, 48(1), 7–11. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F., Brock, P.D. & Seow-En, I. (1994) The Stick Insects of Singapore. Singapore Scientist, 70, 10–14.

Seow-Choen, F., Pin, T.E., Brock, P.D. & Seow-En, I. (1994) Foodplants of some Stick-insects (Phasmida = Phasmatodea) from Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 47, 393–396.

Seow-Choen, F., Seow-En, I. & Seow-An, S. (1994) Nature´s mimics. Nature Malaysiana, 19(3), 89–96. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Singh, L.R.K., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2021) Insecta: Phasmida. In K. Chandra, L. Kosygin, C. Raghunathan, & D. Gupta (Eds.). Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of India: North-East. Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata. pp. 227–230.

Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798

Tay, E.P. & Seow-Choen, F. (1996) Relationship of Plant families and stick-insects in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. In I.M. Turner, C.H. Diong, S.S.L. Lim, & P.K.L. Ng (Eds.). Biodiversity and the Dynamics of Ecosystems. DIWPA Series. Vol. 1, pp. 177–186. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections Entomologiques de l´Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Orthopteroidea: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902 (=Cheleutoptera Crompton, 1915). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53(23), 1–26. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-entomology/vanschuytbroeck_catalogue_1981

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Wood-Mason, J. (1877) Notes on Phasmidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 46, 342–352, pl. 2–3. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110105#page/354/mode/1up
Zompro, O. (2005) Katalog des Typen-Materials der Insektenordnung Phasmatodea im Staatlichen Museum für Naturkunde in Stuttgart. Arthropoda, 13(4), 2–15. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	5	6