species

Bactrododema haworthii (Gray, 1835)

Karoo Stick-insect

Bactrododema haworthii (Gray, 1835): copyright Paul D Brock. Habitat - nymph found in this area (South Africa: Wolfdrif, Nr Clanwilliam, Western Cape Province). (Otu).

CollectionObject 1557424; 7ac5ddd3-7245-4bd7-9d49-08f56dec10b7: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male, ventral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male, ventral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male: head and thorax, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male: head and thorax, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557425; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: head and thorax of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557426; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: head and thorax of synonym Haplopus ceratophyllus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557427; 1c9cc276-d239-4e69-ad57-9b5ee0caeea5: copyright OUMNH. male of synonym Ctenomorpha haworthii (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557427; 1c9cc276-d239-4e69-ad57-9b5ee0caeea5: copyright OUMNH. male of synonym Ctenomorpha haworthii: head and thorax, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557427; 1c9cc276-d239-4e69-ad57-9b5ee0caeea5: copyright OUMNH. male of synonym Ctenomorpha haworthii: end of abdomen, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557427; 1c9cc276-d239-4e69-ad57-9b5ee0caeea5: copyright OUMNH. male, lateral view of synonym Ctenomorpha haworthii (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (29)

Phasma hecticum Lichtenstein, 1796: 78.
Holotype; female; 7ac5ddd3-7245-4bd7-9d49-08f56dec10b7; China, as 'Sina' [in error, presumably South Africa]
Phasma hecticum Lichtenstein, 1796 (subjective synonym of Ctenomorpha haworthii Gray, 1835)
... Show all ... (25)

Ctenomorpha haworthii Gray, 1835: 41.
Holotype; male; 1c9cc276-d239-4e69-ad57-9b5ee0caeea5; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); “Australia” [in error]. South Africa
Platycrana hectica (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Gray, 1835: 36.
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838: 577.
Syntype; male; 2b097204-6d6d-41fd-a339-280c85ea5c04; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Cape of Good Hope. Syntypes (n= 2); female; c4b643df-7950-47f4-b9fd-d880ccb56f72; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Cape of Good Hope
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 in Haan, 1842: 127.
Cyphocrania [sic] hectica (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Westwood, 1859: 109.
Palophus haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Westwood, 1859: 90, pl. 10: 5.
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1862: 90. Specimen or distribution
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Ctenomorpha haworthii Gray, 1835) in Brongniart, 1892: 202. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Palophus haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Brongniart, 1892: 202. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Ctenomorpha haworthii Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 565.
Palophus hecticus (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Kirby, 1904: 365.
Palophus haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 365.
Phasma hecticum Lichtenstein, 1796 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 397.
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Ctenomorpha haworthii Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 397.
Palophus haworthi (Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 397, pl. 18: 6.
Bactrododema haworthi (Gray, 1835) in Werner, 1923: 132.
Palophus haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Wu, 1935: 51. Specimen or distribution
Bactrododema haworthi (Gray, 1835) in Günther, 1957: 93. Specimen or distribution
Palophus haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Cai, 1987: 28. Specimen or distribution
Bactrododema hecticum (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Anonymous, 1995: 283.
Bactrododema hecticum (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Brock, 2004: 68. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Haplopus ceratophyllus Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma hecticum Lichtenstein, 1796) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 69.
Bactrododema ceratophylla (Burmeister, 1838) in Zompro, 2005: 258.
Bactrododema hecticum (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 69. Phylogeny or classification
Bactrododema hecticum (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 43. Specimen or distribution

Bactrododema hecticum (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 1-11, figs. Structure
Bactrododema haworthii (Gray, 1835) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 294, 517, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (20)

Anonymous (1995) Opinion 1820. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : suppressed, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52(3), 283–285. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44798#page/309/mode/1up
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
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Brock, P.D. (2004) Taxonomic notes on giant southern African stick insects (Phasmida), including the description of a new Bactrododema species. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 41, 61–77. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/346966719_Taxonomic_notes_on_giant_southern_African_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_the_description_of_a_new_Bactrododema_species

Brongniart, C.J.E. (1892) Monographie du genre Palophus. Nouvelles archives du Museum d histoire naturelle, Paris, 3(3), 193–203. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113475#page/205/mode/1up

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1862) Ueber die von der k. k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Orthoptern. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 87–96. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_12_0087-0096.pdf

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Cai, B.L. (1987) A list of Chinese Phasmids with the key to subfamilies. Contributions from Tianjin Natural Museum, 4, 26–30.

de Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera. In Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen. In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden. Vol. 3, pp. 95–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200624#page/577/mode/1up

Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Günther, K. (1957) Chapter III Phasmatoptera. In B. Hanstrom, P. Brinck, & G. Rudebeck (Eds.). South African Animal life, results of the Lund University expedition in 1950-51. Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea. Zootaxa, 1735, 1–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468541_Catalogue_of_the_Stick_and_Leaf-insects_Phasmatodea_of_China_with_a_faunistic_analysis_review_of_recent_ecological_and_biological_studies_and_bibliography_Insecta_Orthoptera_Phasmatodea

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1796) In Catalogus Musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796. Auctionis lege distrahendi. 3. SUPPRESSED PUBLICATION FOR NOMENCLATURAL PURPOSES (EXCEPT FOR FEW NAMES) see Opinion 1820 (1995). Gedruckt bey Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hamburg. 222 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83113#page/98/mode/1up

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Werner, F.J.M. (1923) Mantodea und Phasmodea. In L. Friederichesen & Co. L. Friederichesen & Co, Hamburg. Vol. 2, pp. 128–132.

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Wu, C.F. (1935) Family Phasmidae. In Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology,The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, China. 49–52 pp.
Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	11	12