- Root
- Animalia
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Diapheromeridae
- Palophinae
- Palophini
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858
genus
Bactrododema Stål, 1858
Type
Bactrododema tiarata Stål, 1858 type species by subsequent designation of Bactrododema Stål, 1858
Nomenclature (72)
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858: 308. (valid)
type species by subsequent designation Bactrododema tiarata Stål, 1858 in Rehn, 1904
- Palophus Westwood, 1859: 90.
type species by subsequent designation Palophus centaurus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904
- ... Show all ... (68)
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869: 292. (nomen nudum; homonym)
type species by original monotypy Ischnopoda reyi Grandidier, 1869
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Stål, 1875: 32, 82.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Stål, 1875: 14.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Stål, 1875: 12. Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Stål, 1875: 14.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Stål, 1875: 12. Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Brongniart, 1892: 193. Phylogeny or classification
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (subjective synonym of Palophus Westwood, 1859) in Brongniart, 1892: 193. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Rehn, 1904: 70.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Kirby, 1904: 366.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Rehn, 1904: 69.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Rehn, 1904: 70.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Kirby, 1904: 365.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 365.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 (subjective synonym of Palophus Westwood, 1859) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 391.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 393.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (subjective synonym of Palophus Westwood, 1859) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 393.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Karny, 1923: 239.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Karny, 1923: 239.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Karny, 1923: 239.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Wu, 1935: 51. Phylogeny or classification
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940: 176.
type species Ischnopoda reyi Grandidier, 1869
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (objective synonym of Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940) in Uvarov, 1940: 176.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 (nomen novum for Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869)
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Carpenter, 1945: 82. Specimen or distribution
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Kevan, 1955: 474. Specimen or distribution
- Bactrodema [sic] Stål, 1858 in Crotch & Et Al., 1970: 16, fig.
type species Bactrododema tiarata Stål, 1858
- Bactrodema [sic] Stål, 1858 (misspelling of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Crotch & Et Al., 1970: 16, fig.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Moon, 1974: 18, fig. Image or description
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Pinhey & Loe, 1974: 20, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 185.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 185.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 185.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (objective synonym of Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 185.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Sellick, 1980: 86. Phylogeny or classification
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 in Sellick, 1980: 87.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1980: 87. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Brock, 1985: 5, 34. Image or description
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Woolman, 1987: 3, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1988: 280. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Brock, 1992: 51.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Sellick, 1997: 116. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 in Sellick, 1997: 116. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1997: 116. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Sellick, 1998: 220. Phylogeny or classification
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1998: 220. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Bragg, 2001: 629.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 in Bragg, 2001: 635.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Bragg, 2001: 639.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (objective synonym of Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940) in Bragg, 2001: 624.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Zompro, 2004: 306.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Brock, 2004: 64.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 in Zompro, 2004: 312.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 in Zompro, 2004: 316.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Brock, 2004: 64.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Brock, 2004: 64.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Brock, 2004: 61, 64.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 67.
- Ischnophasma Uvarov, 1940 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 67.
- Ischnopoda Grandidier, 1869 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 68.
- Palophus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bactrododema Stål, 1858) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 67.
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler, 2009: 1058. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactrododema Stål, 1858 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 517. Specimen or distribution
Nomenclature references (35)
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- ... Show all ... (31)
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. (1985) In The Phasmid Rearer’s Handbook (Stick Insects and Leaf Insects). The Amateur Entomologists’ Society. The Amateur Entomologist Vol. 20, Feltham. 41 pp.
- Brock, P.D. (1992) New Edition. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 73 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (2004) Taxonomic notes on giant southern African stick insects (Phasmida), including the description of a new Bactrododema species. Annals of the Transvaal Museum, 41, 61–77. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/346966719_Taxonomic_notes_on_giant_southern_African_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_the_description_of_a_new_Bactrododema_species
- Brongniart, C.J.E. (1892) Monographie du genre Palophus. Nouvelles archives du Museum d histoire naturelle, Paris, 3(3), 193–203. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/113475#page/205/mode/1up
- Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D. & Bradler, S. (2009) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 1055–1062. [2008] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23763933_Extreme_convergence_in_stick_insect_evolution_Phylogenetic_placement_of_the_Lord_Howe_Island_tree_lobster
- Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full
- Carpenter, G.D.H. (1945) Notes by E. Burtt, B.SC., F.R.E.S., on the habits of a species of Oxypilus (Mantidae), and the flight of the male of a species of Palophus (Phasmidae). Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society, London, 20(7-9), 82–83.
- Crotch, W.J.B. & Al., E. (1970) In Rearing Stick Insects. Amateur Entomologist's Society. AES Leaflet No. 30, London. 1–20 pp.
- Grandidier, M.A. (1869) Description d´une Phasmide du Zambese. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, (2)21, 292–293. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/105279#page/299/mode/1up
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1955) East African Blattodea, Phasmatodea and Orthoptera. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 5(5/6), 472–485. Available at http://www.contributions-to-entomology.org/index.php/beitraege_entomologie/article/view/267
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Moon, D.J. (1974) Palophus eggs from Zambia. AES Exotic Entomology Group, Summer 1974, 18.
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Pinhey, E. & Loe, I.D. (1974) In A guide to the Insects of Africa. Hamlyn, London, New York, Sydney, Toronto.
- Ragge, D.R. (1955) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 106(9), 375–392, 12 figs. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1988) The capitula of phasmid eggs: an update with a review of the current state of phasmid ootaxonomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 93, 273–282. Available at http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/93/3/273/2658287?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Stål, C. (1858) Orthoptera och Hemiptera från södra Afrika. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 15 / 16, 307–321. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54173#page/315/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. 1. Sur une systématisation nouvelle des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3(14), 1–21. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49924#page/523/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Stål, C. (1875) Recherches sur le Système des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2(17), 1–19. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49927#page/573/mode/1up
- Uvarov, B.P. (1940) Twenty eight new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11)5, 173–176.
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Woolman, C. (1987) Giant stick insects in Tanzania. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 31, 3–6.
- Wu, C.F. (1935) Family Phasmidae. In Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects). The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology,The Fan Memorial Institute of Biology, Peiping, China. 49–52 pp.
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
genus | 5 | 1 | 4 |
species | 63 | 18 | 45 |