species
Cuniculina cuniculus (Westwood, 1859)
Sri Lankan Stick Insect
Nomenclature (86)
- Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859: 9, pl. 6:2.
Syntype; female; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 844988; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Sri Lanka. Syntype; female; 04b5bd1a-d43e-42b0-8c13-7b0d9a5a4e5f; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Sri Lanka
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859: 9, pl. 6:1.
Lectotype; female; 508acf89-5930-4092-9fb6-ecc2b2db207e; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Sri Lanka
- ... Show all ... (82)
- Bacillus scytale Bates, 1865: 328, pl. 44:9.
Holotype; female; 0da81b12-9eb5-4f69-8251-ec82cbdd6264; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Sri Lanka
- Lonchodes grallator Bates, 1865: 334.
Holotype; male; 9e1d57fc-5ca1-4de4-9eab-354d7128db21; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Sri Lanka
- Lonchodes ceylonicus Saussure, 1868: 66.
Lectotype; male; 4cfd9e15-8d78-41b4-8c7d-f691d383decf; deposited at: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland (MHNG); Sri Lanka
- Bacillus cunicularis [sic] (Westwood, 1859) in Saussure, 1869: 292, pl. 2:2.
- Bacillus ceylonicus (Saussure, 1868) in Saussure, 1869: 301.
- Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859 in Kaup, 1871: 18, pl. 1:2.
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859 in Kaup, 1871: 18, pl. 1:3.
- Clitumnus cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Stål, 1875: 67.
- Gratidia hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Kirby, 1904: 330.
- Baculum grallator (Bates, 1865) in Kirby, 1904: 328.
- Ramulus ceylonicus (Saussure, 1868) in Kirby, 1904: 329.
- Baculum scytale (Bates, 1865) in Kirby, 1904: 329.
- Baculum cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Kirby, 1904: 328.
- Clitumnus attingens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 194.
Holotype; female; NMW 334; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka: Punduloya
- Clitumnus rivalis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 194.
Lectotype; female; NMW 330''; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka: Peradeniya
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 207.
Holotype; female; NMW 365; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka: Kandy
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 207.
- Cuniculina insolens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 201.
Syntype; female; NMW 346; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka: Colombo. Syntype; male; 4bcd9d41-28e5-4549-8e4d-ae79d4d4493e; deposited at: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN); India: Balasore. Syntype; female; 9a9b34d9-b7c0-4cc5-8407-b2b03df07833; deposited at: Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN); India: Balasore
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 204.
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 204.
Holotype; female; NMW 356; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka
- Cuniculina laevissima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 200.
Holotype; immature; NMW 341; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Sri Lanka
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (incorrect original spelling of Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (incorrect original spelling of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859)
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (incorrect original spelling of Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (incorrect original spelling of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859)
- Cuniculina cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 206.
- Clitumnus hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 194.
- Clitumnus hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Chopard, 1920: 264, 266. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
- Baculum rivalis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Günther, 1935: 26. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859 in Yasumatsu, 1942: 14, fig. 19.
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859 in Yasumatsu, 1942: 13, fig. 18.
- Baculum cuniculum (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1980: 153, fig. 91. Phylogeny or classification
- Baculum hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1980: 154. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
- Baculum cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 15. Specimen or distribution
- Clitumnus rivalis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (synonym of Baculum hypereon [sic] (Westwood, 1859)) in Hausleithner, 1986: 127.
- Baculum hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Hausleithner, 1986: 127. Phylogeny or classification
- Baculum cuniculum (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1993: 13, fig. Phylogeny or classification
- Baculum cuniculum (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1997: 15. Phylogeny or classification
- Baculum hypereon [sic] (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1998: 225.
- Baculum inversicornutum [sic] (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Sellick, 1998: 225.
- Baculum hypereon [sic] (Westwood, 1859) (misspelling of Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1998: 225.
- Baculum inversicornutum [sic] (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) (misspelling of Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Sellick, 1998: 225.
- Baculum inversicornutum [sic] (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) (misspelling of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1998: 225.
- Baculum cuniculum (Westwood, 1859) in Sellick, 1998: 225. Phylogeny or classification
- Baculum acutecornutum (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 12.
- Baculum insolens (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 36.
- Baculum inversecornutum (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 36.
- Baculum attingens (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 16.
- Baculum laevissimum (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 38.
- Baculum rivalis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 1998: 53. Phylogeny or classification
- Ramulus cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Zompro, 2000: 144.
- Ramulus hyphereon (Westwood, 1859) in Zompro, 2001: 144.
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Clitumnus attingens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Clitumnus rivalis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Cuniculina insolens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Cuniculina laevissima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Lonchodes ceylonicus Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65.
- Cuniculina cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, 2002: 65, figs.
- Cuniculina cunicula (Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 2003: 62.
- Ramulus ceylonicus (Saussure, 1868) in Zompro & Brock, 2003: 9. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859 in Zompro, 2004: 91.
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Bacillus scytale Bates, 1865 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Clitumnus attingens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Clitumnus rivalis Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Cuniculina acute-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Cuniculina insolens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Cuniculina inverse-cornuta Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Cuniculina laevissima Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Lonchodes ceylonicus Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Lonchodes grallator Bates, 1865 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 114.
- Cuniculina cunicula (Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 113.
- Ramulus rivalis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907) in Brock, 2007: 53.
- Cuniculina cunicula (Westwood, 1859) in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 23. Image or description
- Cuniculina cunicula (Westwood, 1859) in Harman, 2013: 14. Specimen or distribution
- Bacillus hyphereon Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 177. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Cuniculina cunicula (Westwood, 1859) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 167. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Cuniculina insolens Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907 (subjective synonym of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859) in Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard, 2019: 206. Specimen or distribution
- Cuniculina cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Delfosse, Cliquennois, Depraetere & Robillard, 2019: 206. Specimen or distribution
- Cuniculina cuniculus (Westwood, 1859) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 549. Specimen or distribution
- Bacillus cunicularis [sic] (Westwood, 1859) (misspelling of Bacillus cuniculus Westwood, 1859)
Nomenclature references (31)
- Bates, H.W. (1865) Descriptions of fifty-two new species of Phasmidae from the collection of Mr W. Wilson Saunders, with remarks on the family. The Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 25(2), 321–359, pls. 44–46. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/87719#page/366/mode/1up
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- ... Show all ... (27)
- Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (2007) The Types of Phasmida in the Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg (ZMAS). Zootaxa, 1398, 45–56. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/312264362_The_Types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Zoological_Institute_Russian_Academy_of_Sciences_St_Petersburg_ZMAS
- Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini
- Chopard, L. (1920) PhD thesis. Thèses Unicv. Paris, Rennes. In Recherches sur la conformation det le développement des derniers segments abdominaux chez le Orthoptères. 1–352 pp. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/50305#/summary
- Delfosse, E., Cliquennois, N., Depraetere, M. & Robillard, T. (2019) Catalogue des types de la collection de phasmes du Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle de Paris (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Zoosystema, 41(11), 181–235. Available at http://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/en/periodiques/zoosystema/41/11
- Günther, K. (1935) Phasmoiden aus Centralborneo. Gesammelt von Dr. Mjöberg 1925-26. Arkiv för Zoologi, (9), 1–29.
- Harman, A.J.E. (2013) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Five: PSG No.201 - PSG No. 250. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 130, 13–15. Available at http://phasmidstudygroup.org/files/PSG_Newsletters/Newsletter_130.pdf
- Hausleithner, B. (1986) Die Eier einiger Baculum-Arten (Phasmida). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 96(9), 122–128.
- Hennemann, F.H. (2002) Notes on the Phasmatodea of Sri Lanka (Orthoptera). Mitteilungen der Münchner Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 92, 37–78. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29007404#page/361/mode/1up
- Kaup, J.J. (1871) Ueber die Eier der Phasmiden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung, 15, 17–24, pl. 1. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9209156/#page/37/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1868) Phasmidarum novarum species nonullae. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, (2)20, 63–70. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20627#page/69/mode/1up
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1993) Looking at Baculum eggs. Phasmid Studies, 2(1), 10–13. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207248#page/12/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) The "umbrella spines" and other surface projections of some phasmid eggs and some comments on phasmid taxonomy. Phasmid Studies, 6(1), 15–20. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207206#page/17/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections Entomologiques de l´Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Orthopteroidea: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902 (=Cheleutoptera Crompton, 1915). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53(23), 1–26. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-entomology/vanschuytbroeck_catalogue_1981
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Yasumatsu, K. (1942) Eggs of Stick Insects. Bulletin of Takarazuka Insectarium, 18, 1–19. [in Japanese]
- Zompro, O. & Brock, P.D. (2003) Catalogue of type-material of stick-insects housed in the Muséum d histoire naturelle, Geneva, with descriptions of some new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 110(1), 3–43, 62 figs. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/128314#page/5/mode/1up
- Zompro, O. (2000) Senckenbergiana biologica, 81(1/2).
- Zompro, O. (2001) The type-material of Phasmatodea, described by Johann Jacob Kaup. Senckenbergiana biologica, 81(1/2), 133–145, 23 figs. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27280461_The_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_described_by_Johann_Jacob_KAUP_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Zompro, O. (2004) Johann Jakob Kaup as the founder of phasmatodean ootaxonomy. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte, 13, 89–97. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/biografien/Kaup_Johann_Jakob_Ootaxonomie_Kaupia_13_0089-0098.pdf
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| species | 1 | 0 | 36 | 37 | |