SpeciesDarwin Stick-insect
Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834)
Nomenclature (59)
- Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834: 46. (valid) Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
Holotype; immature; 7623db4d-1b11-4835-bb72-88fd2ac14670; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Australia: Northern Territory; Melville Island
- Acrophylla osiris (Gray, 1834) in Gray, 1835: 40.
- ... Show all ... (55)
- Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Ctenomorpha) spinicolle Gray, 1833) in Haan, 1842: 131.
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859: 116, pl. 37:2.
Holotype; male; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 845025; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Australia: Northern
- Acrophylla osiris (Gray, 1834) in Westwood, 1859: 115.
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 in Rainbow, 1897: 41.
- Acrophylla osiris (Gray, 1834) in Rainbow, 1897: 41.
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 in Krauss, 1902: 758, pl. 67: 6.
Lectotype; female; 2218f66d-88ed-476e-8673-485baf52441c; Australia: Queensland: Queensland; Thursday Island
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 in Tepper, 1903: 281. Specimen or distribution
- Acrophylla osiris (Gray, 1834) in Tepper, 1903: 280. Specimen or distribution
- Ctenomorpha salmacis (Westwood, 1859) in Kirby, 1904: 389. Phylogeny or classification
- Ctenomorpha osiris (Gray, 1834) in Kirby, 1904: 389.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908: 469.
Lectotype; female; NMW 886; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Australia
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 458.
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 469.
- Ctenomorpha osiris (Gray, 1834) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 459.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bruner, 1915: 235.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 in Sjöstedt, 1918: 51.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 in Werner, 1934: 3.
- Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Ctenomorpha) spinicolle Gray, 1833) in Vickery, 1983: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) goliath Gray, 1834) in Vickery, 1983: 6. Phylogeny or classification
- Ctenomorpha salmacis (Westwood, 1859) in Vickery, 1983: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 in Brock, 1996: 15, figs. Image or description
- Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Ctenomorpha) spinicolle Gray, 1833) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 362. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 368.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) goliath Gray, 1834) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 368. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) goliath Gray, 1834) in Herwaarden, 1998: 82. Specimen or distribution
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock, 1998: 63.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock, 1998: 62.
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock & Lowe, 1998: 72.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock & Lowe, 1998: 72.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock, 1998: 60.
- Ctenomorpha salmacis (Westwood, 1859) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 365. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock, 1998: 63. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock & Lowe, 1998: 72. Image or description
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock, 1999: 36, pl. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 in Zompro, 2000: 62. Specimen or distribution
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Königen, 2003: 10. Image or description; Life history
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock, 2003: 225, 230. Image or description
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock, 2003: 62. Life history
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Zompro, 2005: 282.
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 142.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 142.
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 142. Phylogeny or classification
- Ctenomorpha salmacis (Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 112. Phylogeny or classification
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Hasenpusch & Brock, 2006: 4.
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 73.
- Eurycnema cercata Redtenbacher, 1902 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 73.
- Eurycnema stenocerca Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 73.
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 73. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler, 2009: 1058. Phylogeny or classification
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2009: 20, 110-111, 169. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Life zone and ecology data; Behavior
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Egerton & Lochman, 2009: 366. Image or description
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Elias, 2011: 11, 13. Behavior
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Bradler, 2015: 8, fig. Image or description
- Acrophylla salmacis Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Diura) osiris Gray, 1834) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 192. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 284. Image or description
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Rudolf & Brock, 2018 Life zone and ecology data
- Eurycnema osiris (Gray, 1834) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: pl. 37, 470, 558, fig. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Nomenclature references (37)
- Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.
- Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2018) 11. Biodiversity of Phasmatodea. In Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 281–313. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326051925_Biodiversity_of_Phasmatodea
- ... Show all ... (33)
- Bradler, S. (2015) Der Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Überraschendes und Ungeklärtes in der Stabschrecken-Evolution [The Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Surprising Facts and Open Questions in the Evolution of Stick and Leaf Insects]. Entomologie Heute, 27, 1–23. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_27_0001-0023.pdf
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2007) Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1570, 1–84. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287837852_Studies_on_the_Australian_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_a_checklist_of_species_and_bibliography
- Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2009) In The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 204 pp. Available at http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6012.htm
- Brock, P.D. & Lowe, L. (1998) A study of the stick-insects (Phasmida) from Kakadu National Park, Northern Territory, Australia. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 7, 71–76. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/3503496?seq=1
- Brock, P.D. (1996) Hot insect collecting. Insect World International, 1(4), 14–15.
- Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (1998) Studies on the stick-insect genus Eurycnema Audinet-Serville (Phasmida: Phasmatidae) with particular reference to Australian species. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 7, 61–70. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/3503495?seq=1
- Brock, P.D. (1999) In The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, Orpington. Vol. 26, 1–165; 40 pp color plates. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/the-amazing-world-of-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html
- Brock, P.D. (2003) Phasmida (Stick and leaf insects). In Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Insects. Gale Group. pp. 221–231. Available at http://lemondedesphasmes.free.fr/IMG/pdf/sp657794.pdf
- Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK
- Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary catalogue of the orthopteroid insects of the Philippine Islands. University studies of the University of Lincoln, Nebraska, 15(2), 195–281. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94891#page/266/mode/1up
- Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D. & Bradler, S. (2009) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 1055–1062. [2008] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23763933_Extreme_convergence_in_stick_insect_evolution_Phylogenetic_placement_of_the_Lord_Howe_Island_tree_lobster
- de Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera. In Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen. In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden. Vol. 3, pp. 95–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200624#page/577/mode/1up
- Egerton, L. & Lochman, J. (2009) In Wildlife of Australia. Jacana Books, Allen & Unwin, Crows Nest. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Wildlife_of_Australia.html?id=6ZbSAwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y
- Elias, A. (2011) In Camouflage Australia: art, nature, science and war. Sydney University Press, Sydney. 1–239 pp. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Camouflage_Australia.html?id=OEQnC5e3vG0C&redir_esc=y
- Gray, G.R. (1834) Descriptions of several species of Australian Phasmata. Transactions of the Entomological Society, London, 1, 45–46. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13496987/#page/63/mode/1up
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Hasenpusch, J.W. & Brock, P.D. (2006) Studies on the Australian stick insect genus Ctenomorpha Gray (Phasmida: Phasmatidae), with the description of a new large species. Zootaxa, 1282, 1–15. Available at http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2006f/z01282p015f.pdf
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Krauss, H.A. (1902) Orthopteren aus Australien und dem Malaysischen Archipel, gesammelt von Professor Dr Richard Semon. In R. Semon (Ed.). Zoologische Forschungsreisen in Australien und dem Malaysischen Archipel, 5. Jena.
- Königen, C.de (2003) Eurycnema osiris. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 97, 10–12.
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Rudolf, E. & Brock, P.D. (2018) Eurycnema osiris. p. e.T79003530A79003581. Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/79003530/0
- Sjöstedt, Y. (1918) Results of Dr. E. Mjöberg´s Swedish Scientific Expeditions to Australia 1910-1913. 17. Mantidae und Phasmidae. Arkiv för Zoologi, 11(19), 1–61, pl. 1–7. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30807#page/575/mode/1up
- Tepper, J.G.O. (1903) List of described genera and species of the Australian and Polynesian Phasmidae (Spectre-insects). Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia, 26, 278–287. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136804#page/308/mode/1up
- Vickery, V.R. (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera). CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20, 1–19. Available at http://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:bc6d4d28-0bab-4f42-8f59-c5025bb110cd&dsid=DS1
- Werner, F.J.M. (1934) Phasmiden aus Deli. Miscellanea Zoologica Sumatrana, 81, 1–3.
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Zompro, O. (2000) Die Phasmidensammlung des Übersee-Museums Bremen. TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 61–70. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281173_Die_Phasmidensammlung_des_Ubersee_-_Museums_Bremen
- Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| Species | 1 | 0 | 7 | 8 | |