species

Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797)

Maluku Anchiale Stick-insect

CollectionObject 1557041; d18a6f35-3ec2-4787-b9c1-a857965860d6: original publication (Houttuyn in Stoll). male (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557042; 4f24215a-42e4-435d-92e4-659dd3d8077f: original publication (Houttuyn in Stoll). male (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557041; d18a6f35-3ec2-4787-b9c1-a857965860d6: original publication (Houttuyn in Stoll). female (syntype). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1557042; 4f24215a-42e4-435d-92e4-659dd3d8077f: original publication (Houttuyn in Stoll). female (syntype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (75)

Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789: 2048.
Syntype; 146b871e-2cc4-4be1-bd6a-448750447c8f; Unknown
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 in Lichtenstein, 1796: 77. Phylogeny or classification
... Show all ... (71)

Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797: 636.
Syntype; male; d18a6f35-3ec2-4787-b9c1-a857965860d6; deposited at: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS); Indonesia: Maluku: Ambon Island. Syntype; female; 4f24215a-42e4-435d-92e4-659dd3d8077f; deposited at: Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS); Indonesia: Maluku: Ambon Island
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802: 13.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 in Stoll, 1813: 8, 10, pl. 3: 8, pl. 4: 11. (homonym)
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1825: 101. Phylogeny or classification
Cyphocrana maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 445. Phylogeny or classification
Cyphocrana maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Audinet-Serville, 1831: 61.
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Gray, 1835: 36.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Gray, 1835: 36.
Platycrana maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Gray, 1835: 36.
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 240.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 240.
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 (subjective synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 240.
Platycrana maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 240.
Cyphocrania [sic] necydaloides (Houttuyn, 1813) in Burmeister, 1838: 579.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 in Duncan, 1840: 242, pl. 11. Image or description
Platycrania [sic] maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Burmeister, 1840: 38.
Cyphocrania [sic] maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Haan, 1842: 129.
Cyphocrania [sic] maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Westwood, 1859: 111.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Stål, 1875: 84.
Cyphocrania [sic] maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Kirby, 1884: 477. Specimen or distribution
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 in Kirby, 1904: 392.
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Kirby, 1904: 392.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Kirby, 1904: 392.
Anchiale naevia (Lichtenstein, 1802) in Rehn, 1904: 88.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Kirby, 1904: 392.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 460.
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 (subjective synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 460.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 460, pl. 23:5.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 43.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Bruner, 1915: 235.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Bedford, 1977: 390.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Bedford, 1978: 141.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Sellick, 1980: 119, fig. 66. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 55. Specimen or distribution
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 in Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 17. Specimen or distribution
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 58. Specimen or distribution
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Vickery, 1983: 3.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Vickery, 1983: 3.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Vickery, 1983: 3.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Viscuso & Longo, 1983: 413.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Gange, 1983: 7.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Brock, 1985: 29.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Carlberg, 1986: 643. Life history
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Viscuso & Longo, 1987: 170. Phylogeny or classification
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Sellick, 1988: 280. Phylogeny or classification
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Brock, 1992: 13, 60.
Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797 in Bragg, 1995: 25. Specimen or distribution
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 361.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 361.
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Herwaarden, 1998: 87.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Herwaarden, 1998: 87.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Sellick, 1998: 224. Phylogeny or classification
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Herwaarden, 1998: 87.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Zompro, 2000: 64. Specimen or distribution
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Biron & Delfosse, 2001: 4.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Willemse, 2001: 117. Economic matters
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Baxter, 2002: 5.
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 45.
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 45.
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 (subjective synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 45.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Brock, 2005: 22. Image or description
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 45.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 75.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Pakage, 2010: 31.
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Harman, 2011: 9. Specimen or distribution
Phasma naevium Lichtenstein, 1802 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 12. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma necydaloides Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 12. Phylogeny or classification
Mantis cylindrica Gmelin, 1789 (subjective synonym of Mantis maculata Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 12. Phylogeny or classification
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 12, 18-25, figs. Phylogeny or classification
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Conle & Hennemann, 2018: 103. Specimen or distribution
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann, 2021: 89, 175. Phylogeny or classification

Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 455, 558, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1797) in Hennemann & Le Tirant, 2023: 6, figs 3-5, 15K-L. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (53)

Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1831) Revue Méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Ortoptères. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zool. Paris, 22, 28–29, 56–65. Available at http://https://biodiversitylibrary. org/page/6095939
Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
... Show all ... (49)

Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.

Baxter, R.N. (2002) Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects. Chudleigh Publishing, Ilford, 103 pp. Available at http://www.pemberleybooks.com/product/rearing-stick-and-leaf-insects/5624/

Bedford, G.O. (1977) Description and development of the eggs of two stick insects (Phasmatodea) from New Britain. Journal of the Australian Entomological Society, 15, 389–393. [1976] Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1440-6055.1976.tb01722.x

Bedford, G.O. (1978) Biology and ecology of the Phasmatodea. Annual Review of Entomology, 23, 125–149. Available at http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/abs/10.1146/annurev.en.23.010178.001013

Biron, B. & Delfosse, E. (2001) Le spectre à ailes tachetées: Anchiale maculata (Olivier, 1792) P.S.G. no. 20 (Insecta Orthopteroidea Phasmatoptera Anareolatae Phasmatidae Phasmatinae Phasmatini). Bulletin de Phyllie, 9, 4–14.

Bragg, P.E. (1995) Comments on the species of Phasmida described by Stoll in 1788 and named by Olivier in 1792. Phasmid Studies, 4(1), 24–25. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/26/mode/1up

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2007) Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1570, 1–84. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287837852_Studies_on_the_Australian_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_a_checklist_of_species_and_bibliography

Brock, P.D. (1985) In The Phasmid Rearer’s Handbook (Stick Insects and Leaf Insects). The Amateur Entomologists’ Society. The Amateur Entomologist Vol. 20, Feltham. 41 pp.

Brock, P.D. (1992) New Edition. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 73 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brock, P.D. (2005) 18th Century phasmid plates by Seba. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 101, 22, 24.

Bruner, L. (1915) Preliminary catalogue of the orthopteroid insects of the Philippine Islands. University studies of the University of Lincoln, Nebraska, 15(2), 195–281. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/94891#page/266/mode/1up

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1840) Audinet-Serville, histoire naturelle des Orthoptères. Paris. 1839. 8 verglichen mit H. Burmeister, Handbuch d. Entomologie II. Bd. 2. Abth., 1. Halfte, (vulgo Orthoptera). Berlin 1838. 8. Germar’s Zeitschrift für die Entomologie, 2, 1–82. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/79083#page/7/mode/1up

Carlberg, U. (1986) Evolutionary and ecological aspects of reproduction adaptations in Phasmida (Insecta). Biologisches Zentralblatt, 105, 641–651.

Conle, O.V. & Hennemann, F.H. (2018) A new species of the genus Acrophylla GRAY, 1835 from Larat Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea: Anareolatae: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: Phasmatini). Polish Journal of Entomology, 76, 101–118. Available at http://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/A-new-species-of-the-genus-Acrophylla-Gray%2C-1835-Conle-Hennemann/5727bd45ca7a593948e92926943423ce8b06f9a8

Duncan, J. (1840) In The Naturalist's Library: Entomology, Vol. 28. Chatto & Windus, London. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/56626#page/9/mode/1up

Gange, A. (1983) PSG/20: Anchiale maculata. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 17, 7–8.

Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 25(625), 1–57. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50963#page/57/mode/1up

Gmelin, J.F. (1789) In Caroli a Linné, ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, com Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis: Vol. 1(4). J. B. Delamolliere, Lugduni [=Leiden]. 1517–2224 pp.

Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Harman, A.J.E. (2011) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part One: PSG No. 1-50. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 125, 6–13. Available at http://phasmidstudygroup.org/files/PSG_Newsletters/Newsletter_125.pdf

Hennemann, F.H. & Le Tirant, S. (2023) Stick and Leaf Insects of Morotai Island, Indonesia (Phasmatodea). Faunitaxys. Revue de Faunistique, Taxonomie et Systématique morphologique et moléculaire, 11(24), 1–28. Available at http://archive.org/details/faunitaxys-f-216

Hennemann, F.H. (2021) Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia — a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 5073(1), 1–189. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/356813971_Stick_insects_of_Sulawesi_Peleng_and_the_Sula_Islands_Indonesia-a_review_including_checklists_of_species_and_descriptions_of_new_taxaInsecta_Phasmatodea

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Suzuki, S. (2015) A study of the members of the tribe Phasmatini Gray, 1835, that occur within the boundaries of Wallacea (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: “Lanceocercata”). Zootaxa, 4008(1), 1–74. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281558622_Hennemann_FH_Conle_OC_Suzuki_S_2015_A_study_of_the_members_of_the_tribe_Phasmatini_Gray_1835_that_occur_within_the_boundaries_of_Wallacea_Phasmatodea_Phasmatidae_Phasmatinae_Lanceocercata_Zootaxa_4008

Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf

Kirby, W.F. (1884) On the Orthoptera collected during the recent Expedition of H.M.S. ‘Challenger.’ Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 13, 476–479. Available at http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222938409459280

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1825) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. 1–344 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155986#page/9/mode/1up

Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 10, 345–832 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155986#page/455/mode/1up

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1796) In Catalogus Musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796. Auctionis lege distrahendi. 3. SUPPRESSED PUBLICATION FOR NOMENCLATURAL PURPOSES (EXCEPT FOR FEW NAMES) see Opinion 1820 (1995). Gedruckt bey Gottl. Friedr. Schniebes, Hamburg. 222 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/83113#page/98/mode/1up

Lichtenstein, A.A.H. (1802) A dissertation on two natural genera hitherto confounded under the name of Mantis. Transactions of the Linnean Society, London, 6(1), 1–39, pl. 1–2. Available at http://mantodea.myspecies.info/sites/mantodea.myspecies.info/files/Lichtenstein%2C%20A.A.H.%281802%29%20Trans.Linn_.Soc_.Lond%2C%206%281%291-39.pdf

Olivier, G.-A. (1797) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 7. [1792] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/32568#page/634/mode/1up

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Pakage, Y. (2010) The exploration of the diversity of stick insects Order Phasmida in the Natural Reserve of the Cyclops Mountains, Kabupaten Jayapura (in Bahasa Indonesia). Suara Serangga Papua, 5(1), 31–35. Available at http://www.sugapa.org/1021-2/

Passerin d' Entrèves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV - Collezione Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia de´ll Università di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 1–127 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/1/series/cataloghi-di-museo-regionale-di-scienze-naturali-torino?qtview=185906

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up

Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183

Sellick, J.T.C. (1988) The capitula of phasmid eggs: an update with a review of the current state of phasmid ootaxonomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 93, 273–282. Available at http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/93/3/273/2658287?redirectedFrom=fulltext

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Stoll, C. (1813) In Natuurlyke en naar 't leeven naauwkeurig gekleurde afbeeldingen en beschryvingen der spooken, wandelende, bladen, zabelspringhaanen, krekels, treksprinkhaanen en kakkerlakken [Représentation exactement colorée d'après nature des spectres, des mantes, des sauterelles, des grillons, des criquets et des blattes]. J.C. Sepp & Sohn, Amsterdam. Vols. 1787-1813. [in Dutch and French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/287096#page/3/mode/1up

Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798

Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections Entomologiques de l´Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Orthopteroidea: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902 (=Cheleutoptera Crompton, 1915). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53(23), 1–26. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-entomology/vanschuytbroeck_catalogue_1981

Vickery, V.R. (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera). CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20, 1–19. Available at http://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:bc6d4d28-0bab-4f42-8f59-c5025bb110cd&dsid=DS1

Viscuso, R. & Longo, G. (1983) Morphology and fine structure of the chorion of the eggs of Anchiale maculata Olivier and Eurycnema herculeana Brunner (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae). Arch. Biol. (Bruxelles), 94, 413–439.

Viscuso, R. & Longo, G. (1987) The micropylar plate and its possible role in the eggs of Phasmatodea. In M. Mazzini & V. Scali (Eds.). Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena. University of Siena. pp. 169–177. [1986]

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Willemse, L.P.M. (2001) In Fauna Malesiana guide to the pest Orthoptera of the Indo-Malayan Region. Backhuys Publishers, Leiden.

Zompro, O. (2000) Die Phasmidensammlung des Übersee-Museums Bremen. TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 61–70. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281173_Die_Phasmidensammlung_des_Ubersee_-_Museums_Bremen
de Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera. In Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen. In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden. Vol. 3, pp. 95–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200624#page/577/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	11	1	10