Species

Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838)

Hump-backed Stick-insect

Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838): copyright G. Palmer. female in culture, January 2010. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5: copyright NMW, Vienna. male of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5: copyright NMW, Vienna. male: head and thorax of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5: copyright NMW, Vienna. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: head and thorax, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, dorsal view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, dorsal view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5: copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563028; 7c70c96a-c20e-4211-87a1-97d96bdff6a4: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of Diapherodes gibbosa (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563028; 7c70c96a-c20e-4211-87a1-97d96bdff6a4: copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563029; 30ffef4a-57bc-4ab1-a895-146398f89664: copyright MNHN, Paris. male of synonym Bacteria clavigera (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1563029; 30ffef4a-57bc-4ab1-a895-146398f89664: copyright MNHN, Paris. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Bacteria clavigera (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (46)

Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838: 575.
Lectotype; female; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Brazil
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843: 49, pl. 61:1.
Holotype; female; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Brazil

Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Charpentier, 1845: pl. 55.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Charpentier, 1845: pl. 55.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Westwood, 1859: 80.
Monandroptera gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Westwood, 1859: 80.
Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Saussure, 1872: 187.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Kirby, 1904: 361.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Kirby, 1904: 361.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908: 415.
Lectotype; male; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); locality not known, Guyana? [Brazil, Guyana?]
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 435.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chopard, 1911: 343.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Chopard, 1911: 348.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chopard, 1920: 175. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Chopard, 1920: 268-269. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Phasmilliger gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Carrera, 1960: 100.
Diapherodes (Craspedonia) gibbosum Burmeister, 1838 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 187.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Lelong, 1993: 11.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Lelong, 1993: 13. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Lelong, 1993: 13.
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Langlois, 1996: 3.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Brock, 1998
Craspedonia gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 1998: 17.
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Sellick, 1998: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock, 1998: 28.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Mosconi, 1998: 8.
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 2000: 8.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 2002: 6.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock, 2003: 56.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 62.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 110.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Zompro, 2005: 263.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 110.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361, figs. 1-12.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Figueiredo de Araujo & Garraffoni, 2012: 234. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger, 2014: 491. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Harman, 2015: 26. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 19, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 125. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 268, 547, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Heleodoro & Rafael, 2023: 14. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51-52. Phylogeny or classification

Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51. Phylogeny or classification

Nomenclature references (32)

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135
Westwood, J.O. (1843) Illustrations of two species of spectre insects. 1841-1843. In The Arcana Museum of Nature. William Smith, London. Vol. 2, phasmids 49–50, pl. 61. Available at http://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/18c5e797-4b9d-49c5-bdb8-53ef4e2e8991/surfaces/952c9e35-7503-4e7f-9628-4a94a6c2bd76/

von Charpentier, T. (1845) In Orthoptera descripta et depicta. Leop. Voss, Leipzig. i-iv, pls 1–60 with each 2pp text. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/285732#page/1/mode/1up

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Saussure, H.L.F.de (1872) Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Familles des phasmides et des mantides. In M. Edwards (Ed.). Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Imprimerie impériale, Paris. Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 125–201, pl. 3–4. [1870; in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207775#page/139/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthoptères de la Guyane Française. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 80, 315–350. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96849#page/337/mode/1up

Chopard, L. (1920) PhD thesis. Thèses Unicv. Paris, Rennes. In Recherches sur la conformation det le développement des derniers segments abdominaux chez le Orthoptères. 1–352 pp. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/50305#/summary

Carrera, M. (1960) Insecta amapaensia. Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1839, Tipo de um novo genero de Phasmida. Papeis avulsos de Department de zoologia. Secretaria de agricultura, Sao Paulo, 14, 99–104.

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up

Lelong, P. (1993) Spécial Guyane Française, Editor P.E. Roubaud. Le Monde des Phasmes, Special Guyane, 1–48. [in French] Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/articles/catalogue%20guyane.pdf

Langlois, F. (1996) L oeuf de Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister 1838). Le Monde des Phasmes, 43, 3–8.

Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf

Brock, P.D. (1998) List of type specimens of stick-insects in the Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Phasmid Studies, 7(1), 5–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/8/mode/1up

Delfosse, E. (1998) L'élevage du Phasme gibbeaux: Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838). Insectes, 111(4), 17–18. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emmanuel_Delfosse

Mosconi, P. (1998) Elevage d'un Phasme feuille de la fauna de Guyane: Cranidium gibbosum. Revue de l’Association roussillonnaise d’entomologie, 7(1), 8–9.

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Delfosse, E. (2000) Contribution à une meillure connaissance du phasme 'gibbeux' de Guyane Française: Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta Orthopteroidea Phasmatoptera Anareolatae Bacteriidae Bacterinae Craidiini). Bulletin de Phyllie, 5, 8–13.

Delfosse, E. (2002) On the taxonomy, distribution, and breeding information of the French Guyanan Stick Insect Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) (Phasmatidae Ciladomorphinae Cranidiini). The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 92, 6–11.

Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Delfosse, E. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea VI, The genus Cranidium Westwood, 1843 (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Cladomorphinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 112(3), 357–368. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2007_num_112_3_16446?q=Phasmatodea

Figueiredo de Araujo, F. & Garraffoni, A.R.S. (2012) Sinopse dos Phasmatodea (Insecta) Descritos para o Brasil. Entomobrasilis, 5(3), 232–237. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236210346_Sinopse_dos_Phasmatodea_Insecta_Descritos_para_o_Brasil

Jourdan, T., Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y. (2014) Contribution à l’inventaire des Phasmatodea de Saül, Guyane. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 119(4), 487–498. [in French] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/project/Phasmatodea-of-French-Guiana

Harman, A.J.E. (2015) The Development of the Phasmid Species List, Part Seven: PSG No.301 – PSG No.350. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 135, 26–27.

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Perez-Gelabert, D.E. (2016) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). Zootaxa, 4128(1), 1–211. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/issue/view/zootaxa.4128.1

Conle, O.V., Hennemann, F.H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814(1), 1–136. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/342917857_Studies_on_neotropical_Phasmatodea_XX_A_new_genus_and_16_new_species_from_French_Guiana

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Heleodoro, R.A. & Rafael, J.A. (2023) The taxonomic catalog of the Brazilian fauna: Dermaptera and Phasmatodea (Insecta), with commentaries on species list, types, authorship and distribution. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 40, e22060: 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22060
Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2024) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae). Zootaxa, 5444(1), 1–454. Available at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5444.1.1

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
Species	1	0	8	9