species

Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838)

Hump-backed Stick-insect

copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f, a CollectionObject.

copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

copyright OUMNH. female of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

copyright NMW, Vienna. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5, a CollectionObject.

copyright NMW, Vienna. male: head and thorax of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5, a CollectionObject.

copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (paralectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1563028; 7c70c96a-c20e-4211-87a1-97d96bdff6a4, a CollectionObject.

copyright NMW, Vienna. male of synonym Bacteria clavigera (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1557321; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5, a CollectionObject.

copyright ZMB, Berlin. female: head and thorax, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f, a CollectionObject.

copyright ZMB, Berlin. female, lateral view of Diapherodes gibbosa (lectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558167; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f, a CollectionObject.

copyright ZMB, Berlin. female of Diapherodes gibbosa (paralectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1563028; 7c70c96a-c20e-4211-87a1-97d96bdff6a4, a CollectionObject.

copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, dorsal view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

copyright MNHN, Paris. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of synonym Bacteria clavigera (paralectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1563029; 30ffef4a-57bc-4ab1-a895-146398f89664, a CollectionObject.

copyright MNHN, Paris. male of synonym Bacteria clavigera (paralectotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1563029; 30ffef4a-57bc-4ab1-a895-146398f89664, a CollectionObject.

copyright OUMNH. female, lateral view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

copyright G. Palmer. female in culture, January 2010. Depicts Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838), an Otu.

copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, dorsal view of synonym Diapherodes (Cranidium) serricollis (holotype). Depicts CollectionObject 1558168; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5, a CollectionObject.

Nomenclature (45)

Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838: 575.
Lectotype; female; 6bf15812-a03f-415e-94f2-ec07bce2fb0f; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Brazil
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843: 49, pl. 61:1.
Holotype; female; 9b29c815-c378-46e4-9318-b7c2e4ddb2f5; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Brazil
... Show all ... (41)

Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Charpentier, 1845: pl. 55.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Charpentier, 1845: pl. 55.
Monandroptera gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Westwood, 1859: 80.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Westwood, 1859: 80.
Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Saussure, 1872: 187.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Kirby, 1904: 361.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Kirby, 1904: 361.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 435.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908: 415.
Lectotype; male; b2a57952-a6a3-4a3a-9b16-4d6442e01eb5; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); locality not known, Guyana? [Brazil, Guyana?]
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Chopard, 1911: 348.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chopard, 1911: 343.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Chopard, 1920: 268-269. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chopard, 1920: 175. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Phasmilliger gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Carrera, 1960: 100.
Diapherodes (Craspedonia) gibbosum Burmeister, 1838 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 187.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Lelong, 1993: 13.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Lelong, 1993: 11.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Lelong, 1993: 13. Specimen or distribution
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Langlois, 1996: 3.
Craspedonia gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 1998: 17.
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Sellick, 1998: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock, 1998: 28.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Brock, 1998
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Mosconi, 1998: 8.
Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 2000: 8.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Delfosse, 2002: 6.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock, 2003: 56.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Zompro, 2005: 263.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 110.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 62.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 110.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361, figs. 1-12.
Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361.
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 361.
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Figueiredo de Araujo & Garraffoni, 2012: 234. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Jourdan, Lelong & Bellanger, 2014: 491. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Harman, 2015: 26. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 19, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 125. Specimen or distribution
Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 268, 547, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838 in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51-52. Phylogeny or classification

Bacteria clavigera Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes serricollis Westwood, 1843 (subjective synonym of Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1838) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 51. Phylogeny or classification

Nomenclature references (31)

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
... Show all ... (27)

Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf

Brock, P.D. (1998) List of type specimens of stick-insects in the Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Phasmid Studies, 7(1), 5–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/8/mode/1up

Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135

Carrera, M. (1960) Insecta amapaensia. Diapherodes gibbosa Burmeister, 1839, Tipo de um novo genero de Phasmida. Papeis avulsos de Department de zoologia. Secretaria de agricultura, Sao Paulo, 14, 99–104.

Chopard, L. (1911) Contribution a la faune des Orthoptères de la Guyane Française. Annales de la Société Entomologique de France, 80, 315–350. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/96849#page/337/mode/1up

Chopard, L. (1920) PhD thesis. Thèses Unicv. Paris, Rennes. In Recherches sur la conformation det le développement des derniers segments abdominaux chez le Orthoptères. 1–352 pp. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/50305#/summary

Conle, O.V., Hennemann, F.H., Bellanger, Y., Lelong, P., Jourdan, T. & Valero, P. (2020) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea XX: A new genus and 16 new species from French Guiana. Zootaxa, 4814(1), 1–136. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/342917857_Studies_on_neotropical_Phasmatodea_XX_A_new_genus_and_16_new_species_from_French_Guiana

Delfosse, E. (1998) L'élevage du Phasme gibbeaux: Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838). INSECTES, 111(4), 17–18. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Emmanuel_Delfosse

Delfosse, E. (2000) Contribution à une meillure connaissance du phasme 'gibbeux' de Guyane Française: Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister, 1838) (Insecta Orthopteroidea Phasmatoptera Anareolatae Bacteriidae Bacterinae Craidiini). Bulletin de Phyllie, 5, 8–13.

Delfosse, E. (2002) On the taxonomy, distribution, and breeding information of the French Guyanan Stick Insect Cranidium gibbosum (Burmeister, 1838) (Phasmatidae Ciladomorphinae Cranidiini). The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 92, 6–11.

Figueiredo de Araujo, F. & Garraffoni, A.R.S. (2012) Sinopse dos Phasmatodea (Insecta) Descritos para o Brasil. Entomobrasilis, 5(3), 232–237. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236210346_Sinopse_dos_Phasmatodea_Insecta_Descritos_para_o_Brasil

Harman, A.J.E. (2015) The Development of the Phasmid Species List, Part Seven: PSG No.301 – PSG No.350. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 135, 26–27.

Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2024) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae). Zootaxa, 5444(1), 1–454. Available at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5444.1.1

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Delfosse, E. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea VI, The genus Cranidium Westwood, 1843 (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Cladomorphinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 112(3), 357–368. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2007_num_112_3_16446?q=Phasmatodea

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Perez-Gelabert, D.E. (2016) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). Zootaxa, 4128(1), 1–211. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/issue/view/zootaxa.4128.1

Jourdan, T., Lelong, P. & Bellanger, Y. (2014) Contribution à l’inventaire des Phasmatodea de Saül, Guyane. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 119(4), 487–498. [in French] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/project/Phasmatodea-of-French-Guiana

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Langlois, F. (1996) L oeuf de Craspedonia gibbosa (Burmeister 1838). Le Monde des Phasmes, 43, 3–8.

Lelong, P. (1993) Spécial Guyane Française, Editor P.E. Roubaud. Le Monde des Phasmes, Special Guyane, 1–48. [in French] Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/articles/catalogue%20guyane.pdf

Mosconi, P. (1998) Elevage d'un Phasme feuille de la fauna de Guyane: Cranidium gibbosum. Revue de l'Association Roussillonnaise d'Entomologie, 7(1), 8–9.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Saussure, H.L.F.de (1872) Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Familles des phasmides et des mantides. In M. Edwards (Ed.). Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Imprimerie impériale, Paris. Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 125–201, pl. 3–4. [1870; in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207775#page/139/mode/1up

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Westwood, J.O. (1843) Illustrations of two species of spectre insects. 1841-1843. In The Arcana Museum of Nature. William Smith, London. Vol. 2, phasmids 49–50, pl. 61. Available at http://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/objects/18c5e797-4b9d-49c5-bdb8-53ef4e2e8991/surfaces/952c9e35-7503-4e7f-9628-4a94a6c2bd76/

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat
von Charpentier, T. (1845) In Orthoptera descripta et depicta. Leop. Voss, Leipzig. i-iv, pls 1–60 with each 2pp text. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/285732#page/1/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
species	9	1	8