subfamily

Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904

Type

Diapheromera Gray, 1835 type genus of Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904

Nomenclature (67)

Cladomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (not Latin)
type genus Cladomorphus Gray, 1835
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 98.
type genus Cladomorphus Gray, 1835
... Show all ... (63)

Cladomorphi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (not Latin)
type genus Cladomorphus Gray, 1835
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 98.
type genus Cladomorphus Gray, 1835
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 83.
Cladomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (objective synonym of Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
Cladomorphi Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (objective synonym of Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904: 430.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904: 343.
type genus Diapheromera Gray, 1835
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930 in Kirby, 1904: 348.
Phibalosomini Redtenbacher, 1908: 339. (not Latin)
type genus Phibalosoma Gray, 1835
Phibalosomini Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Karny, 1923: 237.
Phibalosomini Redtenbacher, 1908 in Günther, 1929: 621.
Bacteriinae [sic] Handlirsch, 1930: 759.
type genus Bacteria Berthold, 1827
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930
type genus Bacteria Berthold, 1827
Bacteriinae [sic] Handlirsch, 1930 (misspelling of Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930) in Handlirsch, 1930: 759.
Bacteriinae [sic] Handlirsch, 1930 (misspelling of Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904) in Handlirsch, 1930: 759.
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930 (subjective synonym of Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904)
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Günther, 1953: 557.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953: 557.
type genus Diapherodes (Cranidium) Westwood, 1843
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Günther, 1953: 557.
Philobasominae [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zayas, 1974: 52.
Philobasominae [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 (misspelling of Phibalosomini Redtenbacher, 1908) in Zayas, 1974: 52.
Philobasominae [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 (misspelling of Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) in Zayas, 1974: 52.
Cladomorphidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 186. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 186.
Craspedoniini Bradley & Galil, 1977: 188.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 188.
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 188.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 178.
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 186.
Craspedoniini Bradley & Galil, 1977 (synonym of Cranidiini Günther, 1953)
Craspedoniini Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Sellick, 1980: 101. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Kevan, 1982: 383.
Bacterinae Handlirsch, 1930 in Kevan, 1982: 383.
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Arnett, 1985: 115.
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Sellick, 1988: 278. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteriinae [sic] Handlirsch, 1930 in Sellick, 1998: 221.
Craspedoniini Bradley & Galil, 1977 in Sellick, 1998: 221.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 in Brock, 1998: 26.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Zompro, 2001: 192-193.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Zompro, 2004: 139.
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 32.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 32.
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 32.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 29.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 in Hennemann, Conle & Delfosse, 2007: 358.
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Bradler, 2009: 3. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Hennemann & Conle, 2010: 101. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 7. Phylogeny or classification; Key
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 17. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 15. Phylogeny or classification
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 6. Phylogeny or classification
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Robertson, Bradler & Whiting, 2018: 1. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 296. Phylogeny or classification
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 293. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 5. Phylogeny or classification
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 4. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 1. Phylogeny or classification
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 1. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Cliquennois, 2020: 419. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (subjective synonym of Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 14.
Cranidiini Günther, 1953 (subjective synonym of Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 14-15. Phylogeny or classification
Cladomorphini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (subjective synonym of Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) in Hennemann & Conle, 2024: 14-15.

Cladomorphinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Heleodoro & Chiquetto-Machado, 2024: 307. Key
Diapheromerinae Kirby, 1904 in Heleodoro & Chiquetto-Machado, 2024: 307. Key

Nomenclature references (31)

Arnett, R.H. (1985) In American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2018) 11. Biodiversity of Phasmatodea. In Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 281–313. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326051925_Biodiversity_of_Phasmatodea
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Bradler, S. (2009) In Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Vol. 2.1, 3–139 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907469_Die_Phylogenie_der_Stab-_und_Gespenstschrecken_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up

Brock, P.D. (1998) List of type specimens of stick-insects in the Zoölogisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam. Phasmid Studies, 7(1), 5–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/8/mode/1up

Brunner von Wattenwyl, K.F. (1893) Révision du Système des Orthoptères et description des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2)13(33), 1–230. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5121

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Cliquennois, N. (2020) Chapitre 18 Ordre des Phasmatodea (Phasmes). In H.-P. Aberlenc (Ed.). Les Insectes du Monde Biodiversité, classification, clés de détermination des familles. Éditions Museo. Vol. 1, pp. 403–437. Available at http://www.museo-editions.com/les-insectes-du-monde

Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.

Günther, K. (1953) Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 3(5), 541–563. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_3_0541-0563.pdf

Handlirsch, A.P.J. (1930) 6. Ordnung der Pterygogonea: Phasmida (Gespenst- oder Stabheuschrecken). In Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 4. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin and Leipzig. pp. 751–765.

Heleodoro, R.A. & Chiquetto-Machado, P.I. (2024) Capı́tulo 21: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902. Insetos do Brasil: Diversidade e Taxonomia. 2\textordfeminine ed.

Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2010) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea X: redescriptions of Aplopocranidium Zompro, 2004 and Jeremia, 1908, with a survey of the tribe Cladomorphini Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 and keys to the genera (Insecta: Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Cladomorphinae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 19(1), 101–113. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/232680090_Studies_on_Neotropical_Phasmatodea_X_Redescriptions_of_Aplopocranidium_Zompro_2004_and_Jeremia_Redtenbacher_1908_with_a_Survey_of_the_Tribe_Cladomorphini_Brunner_v_Wattenwyl_1893_and_Keys_to_the_Gener

Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2024) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XXVI: Taxonomic review of Cladomorformia tax. n., a lineage of Diapheromerinae stick insects, with the descriptions of seven new genera and 41 new species (Phasmatodea: Occidophasmata: Diapheromerinae). Zootaxa, 5444(1), 1–454. Available at https://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5444.1.1

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Delfosse, E. (2007) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea VI, The genus Cranidium Westwood, 1843 (Phasmatodea, Phasmatidae, Cladomorphinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 112(3), 357–368. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2007_num_112_3_16446?q=Phasmatodea

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Perez-Gelabert, D.E. (2016) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). Zootaxa, 4128(1), 1–211. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/issue/view/zootaxa.4128.1

Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up

Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1982) Phasmoptera. In Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. Vol. 2, pp. 379–383.

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 429–449. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930408562475

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

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Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183

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Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

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Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles

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Zompro, O. (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108(1), 189–255. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41186821#page/207/mode/1up
Zompro, O. (2004) A key to the stick-insect genera of the 'Anareolatae' of the New World, with descriptions of several new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 39(2), 133–144. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
subfamily	11	1	10
tribe	12	2	10
genus	83	60	23
subgenus	7	2	5
species	1144	426	718
subspecies	31	6	25