species

Timema chumash Hebard, 1920

Chumash Timema

Timema chumash Hebard, 1920: copyright Paul Brock. U.S.A.: California, Mt. Baldy, San Gabriel Mts., Glendora Ridge Road, 29.v.1995 - habitat for Timema chumash. (Otu).

CollectionObject 1562208; d78c7b52-633a-4db9-bc6b-cbbd028d8ef6: copyright ANSP. male (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1562208; d78c7b52-633a-4db9-bc6b-cbbd028d8ef6: copyright ANSP. male, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1564038; 4c6cfd02-a11b-4e20-b442-6fd5fb7c6ab9: copyright USNM, Washington. male and female (paratypes). (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1564039; 072e086e-9491-4b5b-b7d2-4e6ff68c06eb: copyright USNM, Washington. male and female (paratypes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1564038; 4c6cfd02-a11b-4e20-b442-6fd5fb7c6ab9: copyright USNM, Washington. (CollectionObject).;CollectionObject 1564039; 072e086e-9491-4b5b-b7d2-4e6ff68c06eb: copyright USNM, Washington. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1564040; 26e0660b-7dbf-4d07-b799-345c83d37ab4: copyright USNM, Washington. male (paratype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1564040; 26e0660b-7dbf-4d07-b799-345c83d37ab4: copyright USNM, Washington. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (28)

Timema chumash Hebard, 1920: 130, fig. 2. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Holotype; male; d78c7b52-633a-4db9-bc6b-cbbd028d8ef6; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: California; Los Angeles County
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Essig, 1926: 109. Image or description
... Show all ... (24)

Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Strohecker, 1936: 26. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Snodgrass, 1937: 75. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Hebard, 1937: 349. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Tinkham, 1942: 75, pl. 14:4. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Helfer, 1963: 20, fig. 26. Image or description
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Otte, 1978: 78. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Rentz & Weissman, 1981: 124. Specimen or distribution
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Helfer, 1987: 20, fig. 26. Image or description
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Vickery, 1993: 669. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Brock, 1994: 5. Specimen or distribution
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Bartman & Brock, 1995: 197, pl. 95S:12. Image or description
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Brock, 1995: 5. Image or description
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Otte, 1997: 638. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Sellick, 1998: 205. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Zompro, 2004: 23. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 333. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Arment, 2006: 37. Image or description
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Burrows, 2008: 1021. Behavior
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Schwander & Crespi, 2008: 3. Behavior
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Nosil & Sandoval, 2008: 1. Ecological data
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Schwander, Arbuthnott, Gries, Gries, Nosil & Crespi, 2013: 2. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Larose & Schwander, 2016: 5447. Specimen or distribution
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Riesch, Muschick, Lindtke, Villoutreix, Comeault, Farkas, Lucek, Hellen, Soria-Carrasco, Dennis, Carvalho, Safran, Sandoval, Feder, Gries, Crespi, Gries, Gompert & Nosil, 2017: 6. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 571. Specimen or distribution

Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Chaturvedi, Gompert, Feder, Osborne, Muschick, Soria-Carrasco & Nosil, 2022: 7. Phylogeny or classification
Timema chumash Hebard, 1920 in Luna, 2022: 95. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (28)

Arment, C. (2006) Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies. Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania, 202 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=3MSJUzU76YgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Stick+Insects+of+the+Continental+United+States+And+Canada
Bartman, G. & Brock, P.D. (1995) Observations on the appearance and behaviour of species of the stick-insect genus Timema Scudder (Phasmida: Timematodea). Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 54, 197–203, pl. 95S-T. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/179095#page/297/mode/1up
... Show all ... (24)

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1994) Preliminary notes on the remarkable genus Timema Scudder. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 58, 5–6.

Brock, P.D. (1995) Fetching Sticks. Animal keeper, 2, 5, 50.

Burrows, M. (2008) Jumping in a wingless stick insect, Timema chumash (Phasmatodea, Timematodea, Timematidae). Journal of Experimental Biology, 211, 1021–1028. Available at http://jeb.biologists.org/content/211/7/1021

Chaturvedi, S., Gompert, Z., Feder, J.L., Osborne, O.G., Muschick, M., Soria-Carrasco, V. & Nosil, P. (2022) Climatic similarity and genomic background shape the extent of parallel adaptation in Timema stick insects. Nature Ecology and Evolution, doi.org/10.1038/s415, 1–23. Available at http://doi.org/10.1038/s41559-022-01909-6

Essig, E.O. (1926) In Insects of western North America. Macmillan. 1–1035 pp.

Hebard, M. (1920) The genus Timema Scudder, with the description of a new species (Orthoptera, Phasmidae, Timeminae). Entomological News, 31(5), 126–132. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20198#page/154/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1937) Studies in Orthoptera which occur in North America, north of the Mexican boundary. VII. Notes and a new species of Timema, and a new race of Diapheromera velii, (Phasmidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 63, 347–354. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077399?refreqid=excelsior%3A6f97682b1c6b5e32236832ad91d43464&seq=1

Helfer, J.R. (1963) In How to know the grasshoppers, cockroaches, and their allies. Wm. C. Brown Co., Dubuque, Iowa, USA. 1–354 pp.

Helfer, J.R. (1987) In How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and their allies. Dover Publications Inc., Toronto. 1–364 pp.

Larose, C. & Schwander, T. (2016) Nematode endoparasites do not codiversify with their stick insect hosts. Ecology and Evolution, 6(15), 5446–5458. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/305152304_Nematode_endoparasites_do_not_codiversify_with_their_stick_insect_hosts

Luna, M.de (2022) Checklist of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) of North America, with three new records for Nuevo León, México. Phasmid Studies, 21, 90–105. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/367348159_Checklist_of_stick_insects_Insecta_Phasmatodea_of_North_America_with_three_new_records_for_Nuevo_Leon_Mexico

Nosil, P. & Sandoval, C.P. (2008) Ecological niche dimensionality and the evolutionary diversification of stick insects. 3(4), e1907, 1–11. Available at http://nosil-lab.group.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/NosilSandovalnichedimensionsPLoS12008.pdf

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Otte, D. (1978) The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 130, 26–87. [Blattodea: p.79-87] Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064777?seq=1

Otte, D. (1997) Phasmatodea. In R.W. Poole & P. Gentili (Eds.). Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America. Volume 4 Non-holometabolous orders. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland. pp. 635–639. Available at http://bioquipinc.com/catalog/books/nomina-insecta-nearctica/

Rentz, D.C.F. & Weissman, D.B. (1981) Faunal affinities, systematics, and bionomics of the Orthoptera of the California Channel Islands. University of California Publications in Entomology, 94, 1–240.

Riesch, R., Muschick, M., Lindtke, D., Villoutreix, R., Comeault, A.A., Farkas, T.E., Lucek, K., Hellen, E., Soria-Carrasco, V., Dennis, S.R., Carvalho, C.F.de, Safran, R.J., Sandoval, C.P., Feder, J.L., Gries, R., Crespi, B.J., Gries, G., Gompert, Z. & Nosil, P. (2017) Transitions between phases of genomic differentiation during stick-insect speciation. Nature Ecology and Evolution, 1(0082), 1–13. Available at http://nosil-lab.group.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2013/11/RieschetalNatureEE2017.pdf

Schwander, T. & Crespi, B.J. (2008) Multiple direct transitions from sexual reproduction to apomictic parthenogenesis in Timema stick insects. Evolution, 63(1), 84–103. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23268801_Multiple_direct_transitions_from_sexual_to_apomictic_parthenogenesis_in_Timema_stick_insects

Schwander, T., Arbuthnott, D., Gries, R., Gries, G., Nosil, P. & Crespi, B.J. (2013) Hydrocarbon divergence and reproductive isolation in Timema stick insects. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 13(151), 1–13. Available at http://nosil-lab.group.shef.ac.uk/wp-content/uploads/2012/03/SchwanderetalBMCEvolBiol2013.pdf

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Snodgrass, R.E. (1937) Male genitalia of orthopteroid insects. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, 96(5), 1–107.

Strohecker, H.F. (1936) A new Timema from California (Orthoptera: Phasmidae). Entomological News, 47, 267–268.

Tinkham, E.R. (1942) A new californian species of Timema (Phasmodea: Timemidae) with zoogeographical notes. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences, 41(2), 72–79. pl. 14. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/106670#page/266/mode/1up

Vickery, V.R. (1993) Revision of Timema Scudder (Phasmatodea: Timematodea) including three new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 125, 657–692. Available at http://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/canadian-entomologist/article/abs/revision-of-timema-scudder-phasmatoptera-timematodea-including-three-new-species/0C3168FCF39F4ABC87A01D0586D1A4A6
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	0	1