Root
Animalia
Polyneoptera
Orthopterida
Phasmida
Euphasmatodea
Lonchodidae
Necrosciinae
Necrosciini
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904

genus

Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904

Type

Lopaphus struthioneus Westwood, 1859 type species by original designation of Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904

Nomenclature (28)

Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904: 433.
type species by original designation Lopaphus struthioneus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904: 360.
... Show all ... (24)

Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908: 530.
type species by original monotypy Lopaphus struthioneus Westwood, 1859
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Karny, 1923: 241.
Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904) in Karny, 1923: 241.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Bragg, 1992: 14. Life history
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Brock, 1995: 92.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Sellick, 1997: 121. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Brock, 1999: 178.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Fritzsche, 1999: 80. Specimen or distribution
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Zompro, 2000: 59.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Bragg, 2001: 641.
Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904) in Bragg, 2001: 623.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Zompro, 2004: 318.
Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904) in Zompro, 2004: 307.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 261.
Chersaeus Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 261.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Delfosse, 2008: 21.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Delfosse, 2008: 524.
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 68. Phylogeny or classification
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 5. Phylogeny or classification
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 316. Phylogeny or classification
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 547. Phylogeny or classification

Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 542. Specimen or distribution
Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 in Harman, 2022: 22. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (23)

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
Bragg, P.E. (1992) PSG 104, Phaenopharos sp. Phasmid Studies, 1(1), 14–16. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207247#page/16/mode/1up
... Show all ... (19)

Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102

Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Delfosse, E. (2008) Clé de détermination pour la reconnaissance des oeufs des Phasmes asiatiques du genre Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 (Phasmatodea, Diapheromeridae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 113(4), 524. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2008_num_113_4_3055?q=Phasmatodea

Delfosse, E. (2008) Taxinomie, biogéographie et biologie de trois espèces de Phasmes asiatiques du genre Phaenopharos Kirby, 1904 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae). Arthropoda, 34, 21–46.

Fritzsche, I. (1999) Ein beispiel für die artspezifische differenzieung eines habitats in den nördlichen Ausläufern des Khao Yai, Thailand, anhand einiger phasmiden (Phasmatodea). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 109(2), 78–81.

Harman, A.J.E. (2022) The Development of the Phasmid Species List, Part Eight: PSG No.351 – PSG No.400. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 148, 20–26.

Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 429–449. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930408562475

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Ragge, D.R. (1955) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 106(9), 375–392, 12 figs. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x

Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/

Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/

Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/

Zompro, O. (2000) Neue Stabschrecken aus Thailand (Insecta: Phasmatodea). TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 49–60. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281174_Neue_Stabschrecken_aus_Thailand_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
genus	2	1	1
species	9	3	6