genus
Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
Type
Phasma brachypterum Haan, 1842 type species by subsequent designation of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
Nomenclature (82)
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859: 99. (valid)
type species by subsequent designation Phasma brachypterum Haan, 1842 in Kirby, 1904
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Saussure, 1869: 312.
- ... Show all ... (78)
- Candaules Stål, 1875: 43, 87.
type species by original monotypy Candaules sparnius Stål, 1875
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Wood-Mason, 1877: 347.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Rainbow, 1897: 39, 40.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 433.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 360.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Kirby, 1904: 367.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 491.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Candaules Stål, 1875) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 538.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 538.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908: 531.
type species by original monotypy Cercophylla sphalera Redtenbacher, 1908
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908: 373. (homonym)
type species by subsequent designation Ernodes sumatranus Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro & Adis, 2001
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908: 477.
type species by subsequent designation Paramyronides perakensis Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859)
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Karny, 1923: 242.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Karny, 1923: 242.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Karny, 1923: 238. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Günther, 1929: 14.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Uvarov, 1940: 174. Phylogeny or classification
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 191. Phylogeny or classification
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bragg, 1995: 106.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, 1995: 89.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995: 454.
type species by original designation Arthminotus sinensis Bi, 1995
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1995: 89.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1997: 115. Phylogeny or classification
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Sellick, 1997: 121. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Herwaarden, 1998: 70.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Sellick, 1998: 212. Phylogeny or classification
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Seiler, 1998: 197.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, 1999: 8, 174.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Cliquennois, 1999: 52. Specimen or distribution
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Fritzsche, 1999: 8.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bragg, 2001: 561, 636.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro & Adis, 2001: 293.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Bragg, 2001: 629.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bragg, 2001: 640.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 560, 622.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 560, 623.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Zompro, 2004: 313.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kendrick & Ades, 2004: 62. Specimen or distribution
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Zompro, 2004: 305.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Zompro, 2004: 307.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004: 307.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004: 310.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 51.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 136.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008: 35.
type species Ernodes sumatranus Redtenbacher, 1908
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Chen & He, 2008: 168.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chen & He, 2008: 160.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008) in Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008: 35.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 8. Image or description
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Harman, 2012: 13, 14. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bresseel, 2013: 10, figs. Image or description; Life history
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Ho, 2013: 98. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Harman, 2015: 27. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Ho, 2016: 316. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 115. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 38. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 41. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 140. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 450. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2019: 84.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 167. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 in Hennemann, 2020: 163. Phylogeny or classification
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 167. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Yamada, Bresseel, Chen, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021: 269. Behavior
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 371. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 534. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 205. Phylogeny or classification
Nomenclature references (49)
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- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
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- Bragg, P.E. (1995) A new species of Lopaphus Westwood, described from Borneo (Insecta: Phasmida: Heteronemiidae: Necrosciinae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 69(9), 105–111. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1995)%20Zool.%20Med.%20Leiden,%2069(9)%20106-111.pdf
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Bresseel, J. (2013) Species report 59: Lopaphus sp. Cuc Phuong. Phasma, 23(89), 10–12, figs.
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
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- Hennemann, F.H. (2020) Megacraniinae—The Palm Stick Insects: A new subfamily of Old World Phasmatodea and a redefinition of Platycraninae Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”). Zootaxa, 4896(2), 151–179. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/347519362_Megacraniinae-The_Palm_Stick_Insects_A_new_subfamily_of_Old_World_Phasmatodea_and_a_redefinition_of_Platycraninae_Brunner_v_Wattenwyl_1893_Phasmatodea_Anareolatae
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- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
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- Kendrick, R.C. & Ades, G.W.J. (2004) Checklist of Hong Kong Stick Insects. In Hong Kong Fauna: A Checklist of Selected Taxa 2nd Edition. Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation. 62 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263854228_Hong_Kong_Fauna_A_Checklist_of_Selected_Taxa
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- Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up
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- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
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- Yamada, A., Bresseel, J., Chen, Z., Nguyen, A.D. & Eguchi, K. (2021) Deposition of phasmid eggs (Phasmatodea) in the nests of Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis Zhou & Zheng, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Taiwania, 66(2), 267‒272. Available at http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1758
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- Özdikmen, H. & Darilmaz, M. (2008) Redtenbacherus nom. nov., a replacement name for the preoccupied phasmid genus Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 17(1), 35–36. Available at http://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-orthoptera-research/volume-17/issue-1/1082-6467(2008)17[35:RNNARN]2.0.CO;2/Redtenbacherus-nom-nov-a-replacement-name-for-the-preoccupied-phasmid/10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[35:RNNARN]2.0.CO;2.full
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| genus | 1 | 0 | 6 | 7 | |
| species | 34 | 0 | 60 | 94 | |
| subspecies | 4 | 0 | 9 | 13 | |