- Root
- Animalia
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Lonchodidae
- Necrosciinae
- Necrosciini
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
genus
Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
Type
Phasma brachypterum Haan, 1842 type species by subsequent designation of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859
Nomenclature (82)
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859: 99. (valid)
type species by subsequent designation Phasma brachypterum Haan, 1842 in Kirby, 1904
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Saussure, 1869: 312.
- ... Show all ... (78)
- Candaules Stål, 1875: 43, 87.
type species by original monotypy Candaules sparnius Stål, 1875
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Wood-Mason, 1877: 347.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Rainbow, 1897: 39, 40.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 433.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 360.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Kirby, 1904: 367.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 491.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Candaules Stål, 1875) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 538.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 538.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908: 531.
type species by original monotypy Cercophylla sphalera Redtenbacher, 1908
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908: 373. (homonym)
type species by subsequent designation Ernodes sumatranus Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro & Adis, 2001
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908: 477.
type species by subsequent designation Paramyronides perakensis Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859)
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Karny, 1923: 242.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Karny, 1923: 242.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Karny, 1923: 238. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Günther, 1929: 14.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Uvarov, 1940: 174. Phylogeny or classification
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Echetlus Stål, 1875) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 191. Phylogeny or classification
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bragg, 1995: 106.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, 1995: 89.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995: 454.
type species by original designation Arthminotus sinensis Bi, 1995
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1995: 89.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1997: 115. Phylogeny or classification
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Sellick, 1997: 121. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Herwaarden, 1998: 70.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Sellick, 1998: 212. Phylogeny or classification
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Seiler, 1998: 197.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, 1999: 8, 174.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Cliquennois, 1999: 52. Specimen or distribution
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Fritzsche, 1999: 8.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bragg, 2001: 561, 636.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro & Adis, 2001: 293.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Bragg, 2001: 629.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bragg, 2001: 640.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 560, 622.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 560, 623.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Zompro, 2004: 313.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Kendrick & Ades, 2004: 62. Specimen or distribution
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Zompro, 2004: 305.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 in Zompro, 2004: 307.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004: 307.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004: 310.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 51.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 136.
- Candaules Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 185.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008: 35.
type species Ernodes sumatranus Redtenbacher, 1908
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 in Chen & He, 2008: 168.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chen & He, 2008: 160.
- Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (objective synonym of Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008) in Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008: 35.
- Arthminotus Bi, 1995 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Cercophylla Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Paramyronides Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 13.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 8. Image or description
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Harman, 2012: 13, 14. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Bresseel, 2013: 10, figs. Image or description; Life history
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Ho, 2013: 98. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Harman, 2015: 27. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Ho, 2016: 316. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 115. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 38. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 41. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 140. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 450. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2019: 84.
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 167. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 in Hennemann, 2020: 163. Phylogeny or classification
- Redtenbacherus Özdikmen & Darilmaz, 2008 (subjective synonym of Lopaphus Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 167. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Yamada, Bresseel, Chen, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021: 269. Behavior
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 371. Phylogeny or classification
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 534. Specimen or distribution
- Lopaphus Westwood, 1859 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 205. Phylogeny or classification
Nomenclature references (49)
- Bi, D.-ying (1995) Description of three new genera and three new species of Phasmatodea from Xizang, China (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae, Heteronemiidae). Acta Entomologica Sinica, 38(4), 452–457. Available at http://www.insect.org.cn/EN/Y1995/V38/I4/452
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- ... Show all ... (45)
- Bragg, P.E. (1995) A new species of Lopaphus Westwood, described from Borneo (Insecta: Phasmida: Heteronemiidae: Necrosciinae). Zoologische Mededeelingen, 69(9), 105–111. Available at http://phasmid-study-group.org/sites/phasmid-study-group.org/files/Bragg,%20P.E.%20(1995)%20Zool.%20Med.%20Leiden,%2069(9)%20106-111.pdf
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Bresseel, J. (2013) Species report 59: Lopaphus sp. Cuc Phuong. Phasma, 23(89), 10–12, figs.
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book
- Cliquennois, N. (1999) Phasmids of Bangladesh. Phasmid Studies, 7(2), 41–64. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/43/mode/1up
- Fritzsche, I. (1999) Phasmidensteckbrief Nr. 5 Candaules spec. Thailand. Arthropoda, 7(1), 8.
- Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.
- Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Three. PSG No. 101 - PSG No. 150. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 128, 13–15.
- Harman, A.J.E. (2015) The Development of the Phasmid Species List, Part Seven: PSG No.301 – PSG No.350. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 135, 26–27.
- Hennemann, F.H. (2020) Megacraniinae—The Palm Stick Insects: A new subfamily of Old World Phasmatodea and a redefinition of Platycraninae Brunner v. Wattenwyl, 1893 (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”). Zootaxa, 4896(2), 151–179. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/347519362_Megacraniinae-The_Palm_Stick_Insects_A_new_subfamily_of_Old_World_Phasmatodea_and_a_redefinition_of_Platycraninae_Brunner_v_Wattenwyl_1893_Phasmatodea_Anareolatae
- Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Seiler, C. (1998) Bemerkungen zu Lopaphus caesius (Redtenbacher 1908) nebst Beschreibung der Eier (Phasmatodea: Necrosciinae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, 108(5), 197–203.
- Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea. Zootaxa, 1735, 1–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468541_Catalogue_of_the_Stick_and_Leaf-insects_Phasmatodea_of_China_with_a_faunistic_analysis_review_of_recent_ecological_and_biological_studies_and_bibliography_Insecta_Orthoptera_Phasmatodea
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2013) Stick Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Society, 184 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323239615_Insect_Fauna_of_Hong_Kong_Fascicle_2_The_Stick_Insects_of_Hong_Kong
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea III: Catalogue of the phasmids of Hainan Island, China, with descriptions of one new genus, one new species and two new subspecies and proposals of three new combinations. Zootaxa, 4150(3), 314–340. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/306071970_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_III_Catalogue_of_the_phasmids_of_Hainan_Island_China_with_descriptions_of_one_new_genus_one_new_species_and_two_new_subspecies_and_proposals_of_thr
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kendrick, R.C. & Ades, G.W.J. (2004) Checklist of Hong Kong Stick Insects. In Hong Kong Fauna: A Checklist of Selected Taxa 2nd Edition. Fauna Conservation Department, Kadoorie Farm & Botanic Garden Corporation. 62 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263854228_Hong_Kong_Fauna_A_Checklist_of_Selected_Taxa
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 429–449. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930408562475
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Ragge, D.R. (1955) The wing-venation of the order Phasmida. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society of London, 106(9), 375–392, 12 figs. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1955.tb01272.x
- Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2019) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. III. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 278 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-3/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2023) A taxonomic guide to the Stick Insects of Java, Vol. 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 652 pp. Available at https://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-java-vol-1/
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Stål, C. (1875) Recherches sur le Système des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2(17), 1–19. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49927#page/573/mode/1up
- Uvarov, B.P. (1940) Twenty four new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11(6), 112–117. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03745481.1940.9723661
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Wood-Mason, J. (1877) Notes on Phasmidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 46, 342–352, pl. 2–3. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110105#page/354/mode/1up
- Yamada, A., Bresseel, J., Chen, Z., Nguyen, A.D. & Eguchi, K. (2021) Deposition of phasmid eggs (Phasmatodea) in the nests of Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis Zhou & Zheng, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Taiwania, 66(2), 267‒272. Available at http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1758
- Zompro, O. & Adis, J. (2001) A new species of Phasmatodea of the genus Echetlus Stål. Revista de Agricultura, Piracicaba, 76(2), 291–297, fig. 1a-d. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27280999_A_new_species_of_Phasmatodea_of_the_genus_Echetlus_Stal
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Özdikmen, H. & Darilmaz, M. (2008) Redtenbacherus nom. nov., a replacement name for the preoccupied phasmid genus Ernodes Redtenbacher, 1908 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 17(1), 35–36. Available at http://bioone.org/journals/journal-of-orthoptera-research/volume-17/issue-1/1082-6467(2008)17[35:RNNARN]2.0.CO;2/Redtenbacherus-nom-nov-a-replacement-name-for-the-preoccupied-phasmid/10.1665/1082-6467(2008)17[35:RNNARN]2.0.CO;2.full
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
| genus | 7 | 1 | 6 |
| species | 98 | 36 | 62 |
| subspecies | 13 | 4 | 9 |