SubspeciesTessellated-Wing Knob-Neck Stick-insect
Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius virbius (Westwood, 1859)
Nomenclature (57)
- Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859: 154, pl. 16:2. (valid)
Holotype; male; 7804b7fe-7fa6-4a26-94c2-cb5a4b526f5e; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM);
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859: 157, pl. 38:3.
Holotype; female; 85af4ec1-c26c-44a7-ab33-9493e34b646a; deposited at: Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen, Denmark (ZMUC); Penang
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 in Kaup, 1871: 22, pl. 1:22.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Stål, 1875: 87.
- Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) hilare Westwood, 1848) in Wood-Mason, 1877: 350. Phylogeny or classification
- Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) hilare Westwood, 1848) in Kirby, 1904: 370. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia westermanni (Westwood, 1859) in Kirby, 1904: 370.
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908: 571.
Holotype; female; f473a298-2b82-4071-bcf3-24d3b8192cbf; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel (NMBA); Indragiri
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908: 570.
Holotype; female; NMW 1152; deposited at: Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien (NMW); Kuala Kangsar, (Perak)
- Calvisia tessellata Redtenbacher, 1908: 571.
Holotype; female; 5356b895-35ca-4163-9687-afd68c2ac288; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Deli
- Calvisia timida Redtenbacher, 1908: 571.
Holotype; male; cf11ce2f-0cfd-4f99-a28e-2d96534e2322; deposited at: Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 'Giacomo Doria' (MSNG); Mentawei, Sipora, Sereinu
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 567.
- Calvisia westermanni (Westwood, 1859) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 571.
- Calvisia westermanni (Westwood, 1859) in Yasumatsu, 1942: 13, fig. 18.
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1980: 61, fig. 26. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1995: 88.
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1995: 88.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1995: 88.
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 in Sellick, 1998: 212. Phylogeny or classification
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1998: 26.
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1998: 48.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 1998: 89.
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1999: 172.
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1999: 172.
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Hennemann & Conle, 1999: 11.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Brock, 1999: 63, fig, 172.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2000: 15-16, pl. 32.
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 545.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Bragg, 2001: 545.
- Calvisia tesselata [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2005: 283.
- Calvisia tessellata Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Calvisia timida Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Calvisia tesselata [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 (misspelling of Calvisia tessellata Redtenbacher, 1908) in Zompro, 2005: 283.
- Calvisia tesselata [sic] Redtenbacher, 1908 (misspelling of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Zompro, 2005: 283.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2005: 35.
- Calvisia virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 79.
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2016: 55, 58, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Bresseel & Constant, 2017: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2017: 21, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia tessellata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia timida Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Phylogeny or classification
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 47. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2019: 42.
- Calvisia (Conoclavisia) [sic] virbius virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 394. Specimen or distribution
- Calvisia coniceps Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia pallidifrons Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia tessellata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia timida Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263. Phylogeny or classification
- Necroscia westermanni Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Necroscia virbius Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263. Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 263, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Calvisia (Conocalvisia) virbius virbius (Westwood, 1859) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 347, 532, fig. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Nomenclature references (28)
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Kaup, J.J. (1871) Ueber die Eier der Phasmiden. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung, 15, 17–24, pl. 1. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/9209156/#page/37/mode/1up
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Wood-Mason, J. (1877) Notes on Phasmidae. Journal of the Asiatic Society Bengal, 46, 342–352, pl. 2–3. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110105#page/354/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Yasumatsu, K. (1942) Eggs of Stick Insects. Bulletin of Takarazuka Insectarium, 18, 1–19. [in Japanese]
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
- Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of type-specimens of Stick- and Leaf-Insects in the Naturhistorisches Museum Wien (Insecta: Phasmida). Kataloge der wissenschaftlichen Sammlungen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien: Vol. 13(5). Naturhistorischen Museum Wien, 72 pp. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/kat-nhmw_13_0003-0072.pdf
- Brock, P.D. (1998) Type material of stick-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 24(1), 23–35.
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Seow-Choen, F. (1998) List of stick-insects (Phasmida) in the collection of the Centre for Insect Systematics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Serangga, 3(1), 87–92. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (1999) Typenmaterial im Naturhistorischen Museum Basel. Entomologica Basiliensia, 21, 5–12. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468765_Typenmaterial_der_Phasmatodea_im_Naturhistorischen_Museum_Basel
- Seow-Choen, F. (2000) An Illustrated Guide to the Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 173 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Seow-Choen, F. (2005) Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 120 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-pocket-guide-phasmids-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore/
- Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Bresseel, J. & Constant, J. (2017) The Picasso stick insect. A striking new species of Calvisia from Vietnam with notes on captive breeding and new methods for incubation of eggs (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 46, 1–18.
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2019) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. III. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 278 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-3/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| Subspecies | 1 | 0 | 11 | 12 | |