- Root
- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Lonchodidae
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
subfamily
Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Type
Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838 type genus of Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
Nomenclature (71)
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
type genus Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838
- Candaulae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 83. (not Latin)
type genus Candaules Stål, 1875
- ... Show all ... (67)
- Necroscidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (not Latin)
type genus Necroscia Audinet-Serville, 1838
- Necroscidae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (objective synonym of Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
- Candaulae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 (subjective synonym of Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Rehn, 1904: 71.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Kirby, 1904: 368.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 470.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Karny, 1923: 241.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Günther, 1929: 627.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Shiraki, 1935: 71. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Günther, 1953: 548, 558.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953: 546, 550.
type genus Korinnis Günther, 1932
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 (subjective synonym of Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 200.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Sellick, 1980: 59. Phylogeny or classification
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Kevan, 1982: 381.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Sellick, 1988: 278. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Hennemann, 1995: 67. Life history
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Bragg, 1995: 45.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Rentz, 1996: 253.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 1997: 67.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Sellick, 1997: 100. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Sellick, 1998: 211. Phylogeny or classification
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Sellick, 1998: 209. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Brock, 1999: 170.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Brock, 1999: 185.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bragg, 2001: 529.
- Candaulae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bragg, 2001: 529.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Bragg, 2001: 354.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Zompro, 2004: 67.
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 28.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Chen & He, 2008: 105 [English 393].
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 78.
type genus Parapachymorpha (Neohirasea) Rehn, 1904
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 (subjective synonym of Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler, 2009: 1058. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradler, 2009: 98. Phylogeny or classification
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 46. Image or description
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 50. Image or description
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Ho, 2012: 215. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Ho, 2013: 405. Phylogeny or classification
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Bradler, Robertson & Whiting, 2014: 205. Phylogeny or classification
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Ho, Liu, Bresseel & Constant, 2014: 282. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Goldberg, Bresseel, Constant, Kneubühler, Leubner, Michalik & Bradler, 2015: 7.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Ho, 2016: 3.
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 9. Key
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Ho, 2016: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 321. Phylogeny or classification
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Seow-Choen, 2016: 370. Image or description
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Ho, 2017: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 8. Key
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2017: 5. Key
- Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 in Ho, 2017: 4. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Robertson, Bradler & Whiting, 2018: 11. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 300. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 4. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 11. Key
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 5. Phylogeny or classification
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Seow-Choen, 2018: 585. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2019: 3. Key
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 60. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Seow-Choen, 2020: 260, 300. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Hennemann, 2021: 124. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Yamada, Bresseel, Chen, Nguyen & Eguchi, 2021: 267. Behavior
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 126. Key
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 934. Key
- Korinninae Günther, 1953 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 353. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Li, Wang, Chen, Zhou & Bu, 2022: 16. Phylogeny or classification
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Seow-Choen, 2023: 107-109. Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Necrosciinae Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893 in Ho, 2024: 3. Phylogeny or classification
Nomenclature references (49)
- Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2018) 11. Biodiversity of Phasmatodea. In Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 281–313. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326051925_Biodiversity_of_Phasmatodea
- Bradler, S. (2009) In Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Vol. 2.1, 3–139 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907469_Die_Phylogenie_der_Stab-_und_Gespenstschrecken_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- ... Show all ... (45)
- Bradler, S., Robertson, J.A. & Whiting, M.F. (2014) A molecular phylogeny of Phasmatodea with emphasis on Necrosciinae, the most species-rich subfamily of stick insects. Systematic Entomology, 39, 205–222. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/syen.12055
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (1995) A review of the subfamily Korinninae (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae), with the description of a new species. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 138(1), 45–50. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/28197275#page/51/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Révision du Système des Orthoptères et description des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2)13(33), 1–230. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5121
- Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D. & Bradler, S. (2009) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 1055–1062. [2008] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23763933_Extreme_convergence_in_stick_insect_evolution_Phylogenetic_placement_of_the_Lord_Howe_Island_tree_lobster
- Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full
- Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book
- Goldberg, J., Bresseel, J., Constant, J., Kneubühler, B., Leubner, F., Michalik, P. & Bradler, S. (2015) Extreme convergence in egg-laying strategy across insect orders. Scientific Reports, 5(7825), 1–7. Available at http://www.terkko.helsinki.fi/article/11786958_extreme-convergence-in-egg-laying-strategy-across-insect-orders
- Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.
- Günther, K. (1953) Über die taxonomische Gliederung und die geographische Verbreitung der Insektenordnung der Phasmatodea. Beiträge zur Entomologie, 3(5), 541–563. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Beitraege-zur-Entomologie_3_0541-0563.pdf
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann
- Hennemann, F.H. (1995) PSG 89, an unidentified species of Necrosciinae. Phasmid Studies, 4(2), 67–69. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/69/mode/1up
- Hennemann, F.H. (2021) Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia — a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 5073(1), 1–189. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/356813971_Stick_insects_of_Sulawesi_Peleng_and_the_Sula_Islands_Indonesia-a_review_including_checklists_of_species_and_descriptions_of_new_taxaInsecta_Phasmatodea
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2012) Taxonomic study of the tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae) in continental China. Entomologica Fennica, 23, 215–226. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/289723741_Taxonomie_study_of_the_tribe_Neohiraseini_Hennemann_Conle_2008_Phasmida_Phasmatidae_Lonchodinae_in_continental_China
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2013) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea I: A review of Neohiraseini (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae) from Hainan Province, China, with descriptions of one new genus, five new species and three new subspecies, and redescriptions of Pseudocentema Chen, He & Li and Qiongphasma Chen, He & Li. Zootaxa, 3620(3), 404–428. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/275746722_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_I_A_review_of_Neohiraseini_Phasmatodea_Phasmatidae_Lonchodinae_from_Hainan_Province_China_with_descriptions_of_one_new_genus_five_new_species_and_t
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) A new subspecies of the genus Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) from Guangxi, China. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 8(1), 3–7. Available at http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB8(1)_Dec_2016.pdf
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China. Zootaxa, 4368(1), 1–72. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/322006202_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_V_New_taxa_and_new_nomenclatures_of_the_subfamilies_Necrosciinae_Diapheromeridae_and_Lonchodinae_Phasmatidae_from_the_Phasmatodea_of_China
- Ho, G.W.-C. (2024) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea XV: New taxa and new nomenclature of the subfamilies Necrosciinae and Lonchodinae (Lonchodidae) from the Phasmatodea of China II. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 16(2), 3–14. Available at http://hkentsoc.org/publications/page57/page57.html
- Ho, G.W.-C., Liu, X.-Y., Bresseel, J. & Constant, J. (2014) Brockphasma spinifemoralis gen. et spec. nov.: a new phasmid genus and new species of Neohiraseini (Phasmida: Necrosciinae) from Vietnam. Zootaxa, 3826(1), 282–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263706626_Brockphasma_spinifemoralis_gen_et_spec_nov_A_new_phasmid_genus_and_new_species_of_Neohiraseini_Phasmida_Necrosciinae_from_Vietnam
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kevan, D.K.M.E. (1982) Phasmoptera. In Synopsis and classification of living organisms. McGraw-Hill, New York. Vol. 2, pp. 379–383.
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Li, Y., Wang, S., Chen, J., Zhou, J. & Bu, W. (2022) Two new stick insect species of Sosibia Stål (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from China and the first report on mitochondrial genomes of this genus. e21901, 1–18. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/arch.21901
- Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up
- Rentz, D.C.F. (1996) Grasshopper country. The abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. Orthoptera; grasshoppers, katydids, crickets. Blattodea; cockroaches. Mantodea; mantids. Phasmatodea; stick insects. University of New South Wales Press, Sydney, 284 pp. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=G0Z2wY2B2ncC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Grasshopper+country
- Robertson, J.A., Bradler, S. & Whiting, M.F. (2018) Evolution of oviposition techniques in stick and leaf insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 216, 1–16. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00216/full
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1988) The capitula of phasmid eggs: an update with a review of the current state of phasmid ootaxonomy. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 93, 273–282. Available at http://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-abstract/93/3/273/2658287?redirectedFrom=fulltext
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) The range of egg capsule morphology within the Phasmatodea and its relevance to the taxonomy of the order. Italian Journal of Zoology, 64(1), 97–104. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/11250009709356178
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Seow-Choen, F. (1997) A guide to the stick and leaf insects of Singapore. Singapore Science Centre, Singapore, 160 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen
- Seow-Choen, F. (2016) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 454 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-borneo/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, Kota Kinabalu, 261 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-2/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2017) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 163 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/taxonomic-guide-stick-insects-singapore/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2019) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo: Vol. III. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 278 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-borneo-vol-3/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/
- Seow-Choen, F. (2023) A taxonomic guide to the Stick Insects of Java, Vol. 1. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 652 pp. Available at https://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-java-vol-1/
- Shiraki, T. (1935) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire (Part IV) Phasmidae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku lmperial University, Formosa, 14(3), 23–88, pl. 4–10. Available at http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.26267/page/n45/mode/2up
- Yamada, A., Bresseel, J., Chen, Z., Nguyen, A.D. & Eguchi, K. (2021) Deposition of phasmid eggs (Phasmatodea) in the nests of Acanthomyrmex glabfemoralis Zhou & Zheng, 1997 (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae). Taiwania, 66(2), 267‒272. Available at http://taiwania.ntu.edu.tw/abstract.php?type=abstract&id=1758
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Valid names | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| subfamily | 1 | 0 | 4 | 5 | |
| tribe | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | |
| genus | 117 | 0 | 35 | 152 | |
| subgenus | 6 | 0 | 3 | 9 | |
| species | 842 | 0 | 934 | 1776 | |
| subspecies | 91 | 0 | 134 | 225 | |