subspecies

Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868)

CollectionObject 1560561; 120174df-b658-4af0-8ca5-133b791c0650: copyright MNHG, Geneva. male of Bacteria peruana (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560561; 120174df-b658-4af0-8ca5-133b791c0650: copyright MNHG, Geneva. male, lateral view of Bacteria peruana (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560562; f88e7ac0-8a35-4739-b992-901db49856a9: copyright MRSN, Torino. male of synonym Bacunculus festae (lectotype) female (paralectotypes) Torino. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560566; f05e9bba-76ac-4de0-9c4f-3faae724cc00: copyright MRSN, Torino. female juv. of synonym Bacunculus festuca (lectotype, top left) and male / female juv. (paralectotypes). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560569; 5fdba740-7105-49db-a72a-e5e502ee513c: copyright MRSN, Torino. male of synonym Bacunculus gramen (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (65)

Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868: 65. (valid)
Lectotype; male; 120174df-b658-4af0-8ca5-133b791c0650; deposited at: Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneva, Switzerland (MHNG); Peru: Iquitos
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898: 22.
Lectotype; male; f88e7ac0-8a35-4739-b992-901db49856a9; deposited at: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (MRSN); Ecuador: Santiago
... Show all ... (61)

Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898: 24.
Lectotype; immature; f05e9bba-76ac-4de0-9c4f-3faae724cc00; deposited at: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (MRSN); Ecuador: Santiago
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898: 26.
Holotype; male; 5fdba740-7105-49db-a72a-e5e502ee513c; deposited at: Universita di Torino (MIZT); Ecuador: Santiago
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Rehn, 1904: 56.
Heteronemia festae (Giglio-Tos, 1898) in Kirby, 1904: 348.
Heteronemia festuca (Giglio-Tos, 1898) in Kirby, 1904: 348.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Kirby, 1904: 350.
Heteronemia gramen (Giglio-Tos, 1898) in Kirby, 1904: 349.
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 318.
Allophylus peruanus (Saussure, 1868) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 317.
Allophylus festuca (Giglio-Tos, 1898) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 318.
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898 in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 32.
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 31.
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 31.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 31.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Hebard, 1924: 145.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 180.
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 57. Specimen or distribution
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 57. Specimen or distribution
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 57. Specimen or distribution
Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868 (synonym of Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868) in Mottaz & Tudor, 1989: 15. Life history
Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868 in Brock, 1992: 13, 49. Image or description
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Floyd, 1993: 121, pl. 10:9-10. Life history
Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868 (synonym of Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868) in Schulten, 1995: 645, fig. 10.
Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868 in Schulten, 1995: 32, figs., pl. 1.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Crosby-Clark, 1995: 9. Specimen or distribution
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Eisner, Morgan, Attygalle, Smedley, Herath & Meinwald, 1997: 2493.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Alderton, 1997: 14. Image or description
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 in Zompro, 1998: 74. Phylogeny or classification
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 1998: 302.
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 1998: 302.
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 1998: 303.
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Zompro, 1998: 74. Phylogeny or classification
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Zompro, 1998: 74. Phylogeny or classification
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Sellick, 1998: 213. Phylogeny or classification
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Zompro, 1998: 74. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868 (synonym of Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868) in Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser, 1999: 16, figs..
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 1999: 31, 33, 99, pl. 12a-b. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution; Behavior
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 2000: 49, figs.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Seiler, Bradler & Koch, 2000: 97, figs.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Delfosse, 2000: 19, figs. Life history
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Baxter, 2002: 6, 72, figs.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Zompro, 2002: 148. Image or description
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Delfosse, 2002: 265.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Alderton, 2002: 16, fig. Image or description
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Whiting, Bradler & Maxwell, 2003: 265.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Zompro & Brock, 2003: 19.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Brock, 2003: 17, pl. 2a-c.
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 236.
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 236.
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 236.
Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 236.
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Bein & Greven, 2006: 55.
Bacunculus festae Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Conle, Hennemann, Käch & Kneubühler, 2009: 145. Phylogeny or classification
Bacunculus festuca Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Conle, Hennemann, Käch & Kneubühler, 2009: 145. Phylogeny or classification
Bacunculus gramen Giglio-Tos, 1898 (subjective synonym of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868) in Conle, Hennemann, Käch & Kneubühler, 2009: 146. Phylogeny or classification
Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Conle, Hennemann, Käch & Kneubühler, 2009: 145. Phylogeny or classification
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Harman, 2012: 14. Specimen or distribution
Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Simoens & Rabaey, 2013: 4, figs.. Life history
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 3, fig 1B. Image or description
Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 517. Specimen or distribution
Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Strauss, 2022: 1. Physiology

Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) in Strauss, 2022: 1. Structure
Oreophoetes peruanas [sic] Saussure, 1868 (misspelling of Bacteria peruana Saussure, 1868)

Nomenclature references (41)

Alderton, D. (1997) Your first stick insect. Kingdom Books, Havant, 31 pp.
Alderton, D. (2002) How to Care for your Stick Insect. Kingdom Books, Havant, 34 pp.
... Show all ... (37)

Baxter, R.N. (2002) Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects. Chudleigh Publishing, Ilford, 103 pp. Available at http://www.pemberleybooks.com/product/rearing-stick-and-leaf-insects/5624/

Bein, D. & Greven, H. (2006) Anmerkungen zur Abgabe von Wehrsekret und zur Struktur der Wehrdruesen bei der Stabschrecke Oreophoetes peruana (Phasmatodea). Entomologie Heute, 18, 55–63. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_18_0055-0063.pdf

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1992) New Edition. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 73 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of stick-insect (Insecta: Phasmida) type material in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 15(2), 299–310, pl. 1–2. [1997]

Brock, P.D. (1999) In The amazing world of stick and leaf-insects. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, Orpington. Vol. 26, 1–165; 40 pp color plates. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/the-amazing-world-of-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brock, P.D. (2000) A complete guide to breeding Stick and Leaf Insects. Kingdom Books, Havant, 1–67 pp.

Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini

Conle, O.V., Hennemann, F.H., Käch, H. & Kneubühler, B. (2009) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea IX: Oreophoetes topoense n. sp. — a new colorful walking-stick from central Ecuador (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae: Oreophoetini). Journal of Orthoptera Research, 18(2), 145–152. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263469128_Studies_on_Neotropical_Phasmatodea_IX_Oreophoetes_topoense_n_sp_-_a_New_Colorful_Walking-Stick_from_Central_Ecuador_Phasmatodea_Diapheromeridae_Diapheromerinae_Oreophoetini

Crosby-Clark, S. (1995) A survey of the phasmids held in the collection of the National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff. Phasmid Studies, 4(1), 6–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/8/mode/1up

Delfosse, E. (2000) Élevage d'un phasme très coloré: le Phasme du Pérou Oreophoetes peruana (Saussure, 1868) (Insecta, Orthopteroidea, Phasmatoptera, Anareolatae, Heteronemiidae, Heteronemiinae). Insectes, 119, 19–20.

Delfosse, E. (2002) Repartition, taxonomie et methodes d'elevage d'un Phasme tres colore: le Phasme du Perou Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) (Insecta Orthopteroidea Phasmatoptera Anareolatae Diapheromeridae Diapheromerinae Oreophoetini). [Distribution, taxonomy and rearing methods for a very colourful phasmid from Peru Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868) (Insecta Orthopteroidea Phasmatoptera Anareolatae Diapheromeridae Diapheromerinae Oreophoetini).]. L’Entomologiste, 58(5-6), 265–281.

Eisner, T., Morgan, R.C., Attygalle, A.B., Smedley, S.R., Herath, K.B. & Meinwald, J. (1997) Defensive production of quinoline by a phasmid insect (Orephoetes peruana). Journal of Experimental Biology, 200, 2493–2500.

Floyd, D. (1993) Oreophoetes peruana - A very unconventional stick insect! Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologist’s Society, 52, 121–124, pl. x.

Giglio-Tos, E. (1898) Viaggio del Dr. Enrico Festa nella Republica dell´Ecuador et regioni vicine. VI. Ortotteri. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 13(311), 1–108. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/42045#page/9/mode/1up

Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 25(625), 1–57. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50963#page/57/mode/1up

Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Two: PSG No. 51 - PSG No. 100. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 127, 12–15.

Hebard, M. (1924) Studies in Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Ecuador. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 76, 109–248, pl. 5–10. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4063922?refreqid=excelsior%3A7ee0a90053e89d2374c93ef7da0286cc&seq=1#metadata_info_tab_contents

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Lipinski, K., Greven, H., Schulten, D. & Löser, S. (1999) In Die Struktur der Eihüllen von 48 Phasmatodea-Arten aus der Sammlung des Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo Düsseldorf. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum und Aquazoo. 1–125 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_BH_5_0001-0125.pdf

Mottaz, D. & Tudor, D. (1989) PSG No.84: Oreophoetes peruanas (Saussure). The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 39, 15–16.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Passerin d' Entrèves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV - Collezione Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia de´ll Università di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 1–127 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/1/series/cataloghi-di-museo-regionale-di-scienze-naturali-torino?qtview=185906

Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up

Saussure, H.L.F.de (1868) Phasmidarum novarum species nonullae. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, (2)20, 63–70. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20627#page/69/mode/1up

Schulten, D. (1995) In Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken. Entomologische Mitteilungen aus dem Löbbecke-Museum and Aquazoo. Vol. 3, 1–132 pp. [in German] Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_BH_3_0001-0132.pdf

Schulten, D. (1995) Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken. Deutsche Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift, 10/95, 642–646.

Seiler, C., Bradler, S. & Koch, R. (2000) In Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium. bede-Verlag GmbH, Ruhmannsfelden. 144 pp. [in German]

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Simoens, R. & Rabaey, K. (2013) Species report 62: PSG 84 Oreophoetes peruana peruana (Saussure, 1868). Phasma, 23(91), 4–6, figs.

Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles

Strauss, J. (2022) Comparative Neuroanatomy of the Mechanosensory Subgenual Organ Complex in the Peruvian Stick Insect, Oreophoetes peruana. Brain, Behavior and Evolution, DOI: 10.1159/0005253, 1–10. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/361065223_Comparative_neuroanatomy_of_the_mechanosensory_subgenual_organ_complex_in_the_Peruvian_stick_insect_Oreophoetes_peruana

Strauss, J. (2022) Morphological coupling of the distal organ in the Peruvian walking stick (Oreophoetes peruana): Structural and functional aspects. Invertebrate Biology, 141(4 e12387), 1–10. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/365384188_Morphological_coupling_of_the_distal_organ_in_the_Peruvian_walking_stick_Oreophoetes_peruana_Structural_and_functional_aspects

Whiting, M.F., Bradler, S. & Maxwell, T. (2003) Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Priroda, 421(6920), 264–267. Available at http://whitinglab.byu.edu/Portals/61/docs/Publications/Nature_421.pdf

Zompro, O. & Brock, P.D. (2003) Catalogue of type-material of stick-insects housed in the Muséum d histoire naturelle, Geneva, with descriptions of some new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 110(1), 3–43, 62 figs. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/128314#page/5/mode/1up

Zompro, O. (1998) Revision nearktischer und neotropischer Genera der Insektenordnung Phasmatodea, insbesondere der Familie Heteronemiidae sensu Bradley & Galil [UNPUBLISHED]. PhD thesis. Universität zu Kiel, Kiel. [in German] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro
Zompro, O. (2002) A revision of Oreophoetes Rehn, 1904 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Anareolatae: Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae: Oreophoetini). Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 109(1), 143–153, 17 figs. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41229791#page/145/mode/1up

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
subspecies	1	0	11	12