genus

Bacteria Berthold, 1827

Type

type species by subsequent designation of Bacteria Berthold, 1827

Nomenclature (58)

Bacterie Latreille, 1825: 412.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827: 408.
type species by subsequent designation Mantis ferula Fabricius, 1793 in Rehn, 1904
... Show all ... (54)

Bacterie Latreille, 1825 (synonym of Bacteria Berthold, 1827) in Berthold, 1827: 408. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 445. Image or description
Bacterie Latreille, 1825 (synonym of Bacteria Berthold, 1827) in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 445. Image or description
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Audinet-Serville, 1831: 64.
Phasma (Bacteria) Berthold, 1827 in Gray, 1833: 17, 22, 28.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Gray, 1835: 16.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 223.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Burmeister, 1838: 563.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in de Caumont Laporte, comte de Castelnau, 1840: 45. Image or description
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Westwood, 1859: 20.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Saussure, 1859: 61.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1862: 96. Specimen or distribution
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Saussure, 1872: 150.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872: 157.
type species by subsequent designation Bacteria antillarum Saussure, 1868 in Kirby, 1904
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Stål, 1875: 29, 82.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Stål, 1875: 6, 14.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Stål, 1875: 11. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Kirby, 1890: 570. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Rehn, 1904: 61.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Kirby, 1904: 355.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Kirby, 1904: 346.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 (subjective synonym of Dyme Stål, 1875) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 318.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 412.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Shelford, 1909: 362.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Karny, 1923: 239.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Hebard, 1933: 123.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Günther, 1940: 495.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Moxey, 1972: 57. Phylogeny or classification
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Moxey, 1972: 166. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 190.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 180.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Sellick, 1979: 327. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Gale, 1992: 5. Life history
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Brock, 1992: 13, 53. Image or description
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Lelong, 1995: 15. Image or description
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Sellick, 1997: 15. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Sellick, 1997: 104, 118. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Sellick, 1998: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Brock, 1998: 33.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Zompro, 1998: 18. Phylogeny or classification
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Zompro, 1998: 28. Phylogeny or classification
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 (subjective synonym of Bacteria Berthold, 1827) in Brock, 1998: 33.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Zompro, 2001: 202-203.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Bragg, 2001: 629.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 in Bragg, 2001: 642, 646.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Berger, 2004: 18. Ecological data
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Zompro, 2004: 306.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 (subjective synonym of Bacteria Berthold, 1827) in Zompro, 2004: 320.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 61.
Pseudobacteria Saussure, 1872 (subjective synonym of Bacteria Berthold, 1827) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 61.
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Evenhuis, 2007: 27. Specimen or distribution
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Harman, 2012: 14. Specimen or distribution
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in López-Mora & Llorente-Bousquets, 2018: 48. Specimen or distribution; Key
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Crispino, Chiquetto-Machado, Engelking & Cancello, 2020: 533.

Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 510. Specimen or distribution
Bacteria Berthold, 1827 in Ghirotto, Conle, Hennemann, Valero & Cancello, 2024: 60.

Nomenclature references (47)

Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1831) Revue Méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Ortoptères. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zool. Paris, 22, 28–29, 56–65. Available at http://https://biodiversitylibrary. org/page/6095939
Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
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Berger, J.R. (2004) Ecology of phasmids (phasmatodea) in a moist neotropical forest: a study on life history, host-range and bottom-up versus top-down regulation. UNPUBLISHED. 1–113 pp. PhD thesis. Technischen Universität Kaiserslautern, Kaiserslautern. Available at http://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/34226964.pdf

Berthold, A.A. (1827) In Latreille's natürliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem franzoesischen mit Bemerkungen und Zusaetzen. Landes-Industrie-Compositoirs, Weimar, Germany. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11652#/summary

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up

Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1992) New Edition. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 73 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brock, P.D. (1998) Type material of stick-insects (Insecta: Phasmida) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 24(1), 23–35.

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1862) Ueber die von der k. k. Fregatte Novara mitgebrachten Orthoptern. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 12, 87–96. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/VZBG_12_0087-0096.pdf

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini

Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135

Crispino, E.B., Chiquetto-Machado, P.I., Engelking, P.W. & Cancello, E.M. (2020) Contributions to the knowledge of Canuleius Stål Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae): taxonomy, morphology and notes on the biology of two species. Zootaxa, 4743(4), 511–535. Available at http://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.4743.4.3

de Caumont Laporte, F.-L.N., Comte de Castelnau (1840) In Histoire naturelle des insectes. Orthoptères, Néuroptères, Hémiptères, Hymenoptères, Lépidoptères et Diptères. P. Duménil, Paris.

Evenhuis, N.L. (2007) The Godeffroy Museum catalogs in relation to Fiji terrestrial arthropods. Part I: Introduction and review of Myriapoda, Diptera, Odonata, and smaller hexapod orders. Bishop Museum Occasional Papers, 91, 17–28. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/Fiji/fiji-arthropods/pdf/favii-03.pdf

Gale, M. (1992) PSG 47, Bacteria sp. Phasmid Studies, 1(1), 5–7. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207247#page/7/mode/1up

Ghirotto, V.M., Conle, O.V., Hennemann, F.H., Valero, P. & Cancello, E.M. (2024) On the Brazilian Exocnophila stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea), with the description of a new species. Zootaxa, 5536(1), 59–98. https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.2

Gray, G.R. (1833) The Entomology of Australia, in a series of monographs. Part 1 containing the monograph of the genus Phasma. G.R. Gray, also sold at Longman & Co., London. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/164945#/summary

Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Günther, K. (1940) Über die Verbreitung einiger Insekten im Gebiete des Amazonenstromes und die Frage eines columbianischen Faunendistriktes in der brasilianischen Subregion. Archiv für Naturgeschichte N. F., 9, 450–500. Available at http://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&output=html_text&id=L8TRAAAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=G%C3%BCnther

Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Three. PSG No. 101 - PSG No. 150. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 128, 13–15.

Hebard, M. (1933) Notes on Panamanian Dermaptera and Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 59, 103–144, pls. 6–7. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077294?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac1de0ac1c1a0a9c60370ff4aa2971b9e&seq=1

Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1890) On the employment of the names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556–597. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95855#page/572/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Latreille, P.A. (1825) In Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l’indication de leurs genres. J. B. Baillière, Paris. 1–570 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/80024#page/424/mode/1up

Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 10, 345–832 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155986#page/455/mode/1up

Lelong, P. (1995) Bacteria spec. Guyane Francaise. Le Monde des Phasmes, 29, 15–18. [in French]

López-Mora, U. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2018) Lista de especies y clave ilustrada de los géneros de Phasmatodea (Insecta) de México [Checklist and illustrated key of the Phasmatodea (Insecta) genera from Mexico]. 89, 46–78. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323995926_Checklist_and_illustrated_key_of_the_Phasmatodea_Insecta_genera_from_Mexico

Moxey, C.F. (1972) The stick-insects (Phasmatodea) of the West Indies -- their systematics and ecology [UNPUBLISHED]. Harvard University, 1–211, pl. 1–20. PhD thesis.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up

Saussure, H.L.F.de (1859) Orthoptera Nova Americana. (Diagnosis Praeliminares I). Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, (2)11, 59–63. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/48711#page/63/mode/1up

Saussure, H.L.F.de (1872) Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Familles des phasmides et des mantides. In M. Edwards (Ed.). Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Imprimerie impériale, Paris. Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 125–201, pl. 3–4. [1870; in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207775#page/139/mode/1up

Sellick, J.T.C. (1979) A key to the eggs of stick and leaf insects (Phasmida). Systematic Entomology, 4, 325–331. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1365-3113.1979.tb00617.x

Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x

Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) The "umbrella spines" and other surface projections of some phasmid eggs and some comments on phasmid taxonomy. Phasmid Studies, 6(1), 15–20. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207206#page/17/mode/1up

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Shelford, R.W.C. (1909) Family Phasmidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, Insecta Orthoptera 2, 343–377, pl. 5–8. Available at http://www.sil.si.edu/DigitalCollections/bca/navigation/bca_20_02_00/bca_20_02_00select.cfm

Stål, C. (1875) Observations Orthoptérologiques. 1. Sur une systématisation nouvelle des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 3(14), 1–21. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49924#page/523/mode/1up

Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798

Stål, C. (1875) Recherches sur le Système des Phasmides. Bihang till Kongliga Svenska Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 2(17), 1–19. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/49927#page/573/mode/1up

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Zompro, O. (1998) Revision nearktischer und neotropischer Genera der Insektenordnung Phasmatodea, insbesondere der Familie Heteronemiidae sensu Bradley & Galil [UNPUBLISHED]. PhD thesis. Universität zu Kiel, Kiel. [in German] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro

Zompro, O. (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108(1), 189–255. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41186821#page/207/mode/1up
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
genus	1	0	3	4
species	29	0	61	90