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- Animalia
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Phasmatidae
- Phasmatinae
- Phasmatini
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796
genus
Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796
Type
Phasma empusa Lichtenstein, 1796 type species by subsequent designation of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796
Nomenclature (68)
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796: 77.
type species by subsequent designation Phasma empusa Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kirby, 1904
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Fabricius, 1798: 186. Phylogeny or classification
- ... Show all ... (64)
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Illiger, 1798: 499. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Latreille, 1802: 272. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Latreille, 1807: 87. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1825: 100, 446. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Latreille, 1825: 412. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Berthold, 1827: 408. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 445.
type species by subsequent designation Gryllus (Mantis) gigas Linnaeus, 1758 in Kirby, 1904
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Audinet-Serville, 1831: 60.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Gray, 1835: 35.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 233.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Burmeister, 1838: 578.
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Burmeister, 1838: 578.
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (misspelling of Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) in Burmeister, 1838: 578.
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Haan, 1842: 128. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Westwood, 1859: 106. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Stål, 1875: 33, 83. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Stål, 1875: 8, 14. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Stål, 1875: 14. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kirby, 1890: 569. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Kirby, 1890: 572. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kirby, 1895: 281. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Rainbow, 1897: 39. Specimen or distribution
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kirby, 1904: 439.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kirby, 1904: 390.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Kirby, 1904: 390.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Redtenbacher, 1906
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 466. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Karny, 1923: 241.
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Karny, 1923: 241.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Karny, 1923: 241.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Günther, 1929: 627.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930: 181.
type species by original monotypy Papuanoidea straeleni Werner, 1930
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 in Werner, 1931: 29.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Günther, 1936: 339.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Roberts, 1941: 11.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Roberts, 1941: 11.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Ragge, 1955: 377. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Key, 1960: 237. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in China & Riley, 1962: 19.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in China, 1964: 421.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 194.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 194.
- Cyphocrania [sic] Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Sellick, 1979: 326. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Medler, 1980: 44. Specimen or distribution
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kerzhner, 1994: 113. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Anonymous, 1995: 285. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Sellick, 1997: 118. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Herwaarden, 1998: 86.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Herwaarden, 1998: 86.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Bragg, 2001: 623.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Bragg, 2001: 641.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 in Bragg, 2001: 639.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Bragg, 2001: 623.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Zompro, 2004: 319.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Zompro, 2004: 308.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Zompro, 2004: 316.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 265.
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 244.
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 265.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 31.
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 45. Phylogeny or classification
- Cyphocrana Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 45. Phylogeny or classification
- Papuanoidea Werner, 1930 (subjective synonym of Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796) in Hennemann, Conle & Suzuki, 2015: 46. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Bidau, Taffarel & Castillo, 2016: 29. Behavior
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Hennemann, 2021: 172. Specimen or distribution
- Phasma Lichtenstein, 1796 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 558. Specimen or distribution
Nomenclature references (50)
- Anonymous (1995) Opinion 1820. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : suppressed, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52(3), 283–285. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44798#page/309/mode/1up
- Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1831) Revue Méthodique des Insectes de l’ordre des Ortoptères. Annales des Sciences naturelles, Zool. Paris, 22, 28–29, 56–65. Available at http://https://biodiversitylibrary. org/page/6095939
- ... Show all ... (46)
- Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
- Berthold, A.A. (1827) In Latreille's natürliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem franzoesischen mit Bemerkungen und Zusaetzen. Landes-Industrie-Compositoirs, Weimar, Germany. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/11652#/summary
- Bidau, C.J., Taffarel, A. & Castillo, E.R. (2016) Breaking the rule: multiple patterns of scaling of sexual size dimorphism with body size in orthopteroid insects. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, 75(1-2), 11–36. [2015] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/304497290_Breaking_the_rule_multiple_patterns_of_scaling_of_sexual_size_dimorphism_with_body_size_in_orthopteroid_insects
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135
- China, W.E. & Riley, N.D. (1962) Opinion 641. Addition of certain generic and specific names in the family Phasmatidae (Insecta, Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 19(5), 274–279. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12221157#page/318/mode/1up
- China, W.E. (1964) Opinion 716. Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 (Insecta, Phasmatodea): added to the official list of family-group names. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 21(6), 420–421. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12222291#page/465/mode/1up
- Fabricius, J.C. (1798) In Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae. Proft & Storch, Hafniae [Copenhagen]. 1–572 [Orth. 183–196]. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/132638#page/191/mode/1up
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Günther, K. (1929) Die Phasmoiden der Deutschen Kaiserin Augusta-Fluss-Expedition 1912/13. Ein Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Phasmoidenfauna Neuguineas. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum in Berlin, 14, 600–747, pl. 1–7.
- Günther, K. (1936) Phasmoiden und Acrydiinen (Orthoptera) von Holländisch Neu Guinea. Hauptsächlich aus den Ausbeuten der Herren Docters van Leeuwen (1926), van Heurn (1920), P. N. van Kampen und K.Gjellerup (1910). In Nova Guinea, Résultats des Expéditions Scientifiques à la Nouvelle Guinée: Vol. 17(3). Brill, Leide. pp. 323–352.
- Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann
- Hennemann, F.H. (2021) Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia — a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Zootaxa, 5073(1), 1–189. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/356813971_Stick_insects_of_Sulawesi_Peleng_and_the_Sula_Islands_Indonesia-a_review_including_checklists_of_species_and_descriptions_of_new_taxaInsecta_Phasmatodea
- Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Suzuki, S. (2015) A study of the members of the tribe Phasmatini Gray, 1835, that occur within the boundaries of Wallacea (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Phasmatinae: “Lanceocercata”). Zootaxa, 4008(1), 1–74. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281558622_Hennemann_FH_Conle_OC_Suzuki_S_2015_A_study_of_the_members_of_the_tribe_Phasmatini_Gray_1835_that_occur_within_the_boundaries_of_Wallacea_Phasmatodea_Phasmatidae_Phasmatinae_Lanceocercata_Zootaxa_4008
- Herwaarden, H.M.C.V. (1998) A guide to the genera of stick- and leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) of New Guinea and the surrounding islands. SCIENCE IN NEW GUINEA, 24(2), 55–114. Available at http://hbs.bishopmuseum.org/fiji/pdf/vanheerwarden1998.pdf
- Illiger, J.C.W. (1798) In Verzeichnis der Käfer Preussens. Johann Jacob Gebauer, Halle. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/217674#page/551/mode/1up
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kerzhner, I.M. (1994) Case 2862. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : proposed suppression, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 51(2), 108–115. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44552#page/130/mode/1up
- Key, K.H.L. (1960) Proposed addition of certain generic and specific names in the Family Phasmatidae (Class Insecta, Order Phasmatodea) to the official lists and indexes. Z.N.(S.) 1167. The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 17(6-8), 235–240. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12220208#page/265/mode/1uphttp://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/12220208#page/265/mode/1up
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Descendants and synonyms
Stats
Names | |||
---|---|---|---|
Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
genus | 4 | 1 | 3 |
species | 25 | 3 | 22 |