subspecies

Diapherodes giganteus giganteus (Gmelin, 1789)

CollectionObject 1558339; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 878212, dded9e85-acab-4ede-aecd-973a743f3fca: Plate 50, Drury 1773. female Mantis gigas (holotype) ex. alcohol. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (36)

Mantis gigas Drury, 1773: 89, pl. 50. (homonym)
Holotype; female; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 878212; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK);
Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789: 2055. (valid)
Holotype; female; 77a23e42-6f51-4e0b-b7c4-253a0a1649d9; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK);
... Show all ... (32)

Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 in Latreille, Le Peletier, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville, 1828: 445.
Syntype; e6570899-f856-4fa8-994c-40bac87a05d1;
Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigas Drury, 1773) in Gray, 1835: 33. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Gray, 1835: 33.
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Westwood, 1859: 84. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Brunner von Wattenwyl & Redtenbacher, 1892: 208. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893: 606. Phylogeny or classification
Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789) in Kirby, 1904: 362.
Mantis gigas Drury, 1773 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789) in Kirby, 1904: 362.
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Kirby, 1904: 362.
Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigas Drury, 1773) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 434. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 434, pl. 20:1. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Rehn & Hebard, 1938: 53.
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Wolcott, 1948: 50.
Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigas Drury, 1773) in Moxey, 1972: 99. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 189. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Sellick, 1980: 97, fig. 48. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Langlois & Lelong, 1998: 43. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Sellick, 1998: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigas (Drury, 1773) in Lelong & Langlois, 2001: 242, figs. 1-2. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Cyphocrana cornuta Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 120.
Mantis gigas Drury, 1773 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 120.
Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 120.
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Langlois, Lelong & Dorel, 2006: 42.
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Langlois & Lelong, 2010: 60. Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Rabaey & Simoens, 2012: 5, figs. Life history
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Harman, 2013: 12.
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Jackson, 2014: 8, figs. Life history
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey, 2015: 2. Structure
Mantis gigas Drury, 1773 (subjective synonym of Mantis gigantea Gmelin, 1789) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 172. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Hennemann, Conle & Perez-Gelabert, 2016: 62. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 172. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 3, fig 1i. Image or description

Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 252, 547, figs. Specimen or distribution
Diapherodes gigantea gigantea (Gmelin, 1789) in Garfield, 2022: 18, figs. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (29)

Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
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Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. & Redtenbacher, J. (1892) On the Orthoptera of the Island of St. Vincent, West Indies. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 196–221, pl. 15.

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1893) Révision du Système des Orthoptères et description des espèces rapportées par M. Leonardo Fea de Birmanie. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale Giacomo Doria, Genova, (2)13(33), 1–230. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/5121

Drury, D. (1773) Illustrations of Natural History. Vol. II. In London. White, London. Vol. 2, 1–92, 50 pls. Available at http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0munahi01--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&c=munahi01&cl=CL1.2&d=munahi001-ado

Garfield, L. (2022) Gynandromorph Diapherodes gigantea. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 148, 18–19, figs.

Gmelin, J.F. (1789) In Caroli a Linné, ... Systema Naturae per Regna Tria naturae, Secundum Classes, Ordines, Genera, Species, com Characteribus, Differentiis, Synonymis, Locis: Vol. 1(4). J. B. Delamolliere, Lugduni [=Leiden]. 1517–2224 pp.

Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Harman, A.J.E. (2013) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Six: PSG No.251 - PSG No. 300. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 131, 12–14.

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Perez-Gelabert, D.E. (2016) Studies on Neotropical Phasmatodea XVI: Revision of Haplopodini Günther, 1953 (rev. stat.), with notes on the subfamily Cladomorphinae Bradley & Galil, 1977 and the descriptions of a new tribe, four new genera and nine new species (Phasmatodea: “Anareolatae”: Phasmatidae: Cladomorphinae). Zootaxa, 4128(1), 1–211. Available at http://www.mapress.com/j/zt/issue/view/zootaxa.4128.1

Jackson, M. (2014) Phasmid growth study - Diapherodes gigantea. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 132, 8–9, figs.

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Langlois, F. & Lelong, P. (1998) In Phasmatodea de Guadeloupe. Asper; La Guadeloupe Parc National. 1–88, + appendices. [1997; in French] Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html

Langlois, F. & Lelong, P. (2010) Contribution à la connaissance des Phasmatodea de Dominique et de Sainte-Lucie. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 115(1), 59–72. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2010_num_115_1_2833?q=Phasmatodea

Langlois, F., Lelong, P. & Dorel, E. (2006) In Phasmatodea of Saint Lucia. Asper. 1–64 pp. Available at http://pagesperso-orange.fr/philippe.lelong/antilles/pub_ant.html

Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 10, 345–832 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155986#page/455/mode/1up

Lelong, P. & Langlois, F. (2001) Contribution à la connaissance des Phasmatodea de la Guadeloupe. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 106(3), 241–258. [in French] Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2001_num_106_3_16761?q=Phasmatodea

Moxey, C.F. (1972) The stick-insects (Phasmatodea) of the West Indies -- their systematics and ecology [UNPUBLISHED]. Harvard University, 1–211, pl. 1–20. PhD thesis.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Rabaey, K. & Simoens, R. (2012) Species report 45: PSG 260 Diapherodes gigantea (Gmelin, 1788). Phasma, 22(84), 5–7.

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1938) New genera and species of West Indian Mantidae and Phasmidae (Orthoptera). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 64, 33–55, pl. 3–4. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077407?refreqid=excelsior%3Ab581c85a196b51c4757210053add95c1&seq=1

Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Shelomi, M., Sitepu, I.R., Boundy-Mills, K.L. & Kimsey, L.S. (2015) Review of the Gross Anatomy and Microbiology of the Phasmatodea Digestive Tract. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24(1), 1–12. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281469903_Review_of_the_Gross_Anatomy_and_Microbiology_of_the_Phasmatodea_Digestive_Tract

Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
Wolcott, G.N. (1948) In The insects of Puerto Rico. J. Agricult. Univ. Puerto Rico. Vol. 33, 1–975 pp. Available at http://revistas.upr.edu/index.php/jaupr/article/view/13611/11257

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	0	0	0	0
subspecies	1	0	5	6