species

Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796)

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male, lateral view of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male: head and thorax, lateral view of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male; end of abdomen, dorsal view of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male; end of abdomen, lateral view of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male; end of abdomen, ventral view of Phasma maculatum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560811; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92: copyright Natural History Museum, London. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (54)

Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796: 78. (valid)
Syntype; f979c031-9d81-4e90-84f0-3c7fad64e169;
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 in Stoll, 1813: 62, pl. 21:78.
Syntype; 802f7d0d-4552-4920-ba8d-09b3a26434be; Indonesia: Maluku: Ambon Island 'Amboina'
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Phasma linearis Houttuyn, 1813 in Stoll, 1813: 24, pl. 8:27. (homonym)
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796)
Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835: 23. (homonym)
Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835: 26.
Holotype; male; 37433f9c-8556-43cf-a296-dde0d4ef6a92; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Brazil: Amazon
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835) in Gray, 1835: 23.
Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835 (synonym of Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796)
Phasma lineare Houttuyn, 1813 in Gray, 1835: 26.
Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835 in Gray, 1837: 144. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835 in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 268.
Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835 in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 269.
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835) in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 268.
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835) in Burmeister, 1838: 586.
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (synonym of Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835) in Haan, 1842: 123.
Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835 in Westwood, 1859: 122.
Necroscia acanthoptera (Gray, 1835) in Westwood, 1859: 147.
Necroscia umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Westwood, 1859: 147.
Prexaspes janus Kirby, 1904: 415.
Phasma acanthopterum Gray, 1835 (synonym of Prexaspes janus Kirby, 1904) in Kirby, 1904: 415.
Prexaspes janus Kirby, 1904 (synonym of Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796)
Phasma linearis Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796) in Kirby, 1904: 415.
Prexaspes umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Kirby, 1904: 414.
Trigonophasma acanthophora (Houttuyn, 1813) in Kirby, 1904: 373.
Prexaspes maculatus (Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 414.
Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 116. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 116. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 116, pl. 4:17. Phylogeny or classification
Prexaspes acanthopterus (Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 129.
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Handlirsch, 1930: 760, fig. 804.
Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796 (subjective synonym of Oestrophora triangulifera Redtenbacher, 1906) in Lelong, 1993: 13. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma linearis Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Oestrophora triangulifera Redtenbacher, 1906) in Lelong, 1993: 13.
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Lelong, 1993: 16. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Lelong, 1993: 16. Specimen or distribution
Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796 in Kerzhner, 1994: 113. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796 in Anonymous, 1995: 283. Phylogeny or classification
Prexaspes (Elasia) acanthopterum (Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 102.
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 159. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 251. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 251. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 33. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma linearis Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 33.
Phasma acanthophora Houttuyn, 1813 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 33. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann & Gutiérrez, 2011: 33. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Figueiredo de Araujo & Garraffoni, 2012: 236. Specimen or distribution
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 181. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835 (subjective synonym of Phasma umbretta Lichtenstein, 1796) in Chiquetto-Machado, 2019: 85. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Chiquetto-Machado, 2019: 84. Phylogeny or classification
Prexaspes janus Kirby, 1904 (subjective synonym of Phasma maculatum Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 70. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Conle, Hennemann, Bellanger, Lelong, Jourdan & Valero, 2020: 126. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma maculatum (Gray, 1835) in Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 183. Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 568. Specimen or distribution

Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Chiquetto-Machado, Morales & Cancello, 2022: 60, figs 43-49. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Paraphasma umbretta (Lichtenstein, 1796) in Heleodoro & Rafael, 2023: 16. Phylogeny or classification

Nomenclature references (25)

Anonymous (1995) Opinion 1820. A.A.H. Lichtenstein's (1796, 1797) Catalogus musei zoologici.. Sectio tertia. Continens Insecta and D.H. Schneider's (1800) Verzeichniss einer Parthei Insekten... : suppressed, with conservation of some Lichtenstein (1796) names (Insecta and Arachnida). The Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 52(3), 283–285. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/44798#page/309/mode/1up
Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
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Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

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Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	15	16