Species
Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835)
Nomenclature (41)
- Phasma lineolatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1834: 327.
Syntype; dc85a78b-5099-470d-9764-e1d43e28d136; Brazil
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835: 23.
Syntypes (n= 2); female; 254d0a21-a3c9-48b5-b63c-04fff24f039f; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); 'India Orientali' [probably in error. Brazil?]
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835 in Gray, 1837: 144. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835 in Audinet-Serville, 1838: 272.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838: 585.
Syntypes (n= 3); male; 7e3d0e9b-c5ec-43d9-a804-4b39390c940a; deposited at: Martin Luther Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany (MLUH); Brazil: 2 males and 1 female; part of type series?. Syntypes (n= 2); female; b73883dd-03cd-4430-9acd-7243ef52ad1a; deposited at: Martin Luther Universität, Halle-Wittenberg, Germany (MLUH); Brazil: 2 males and 1 female; part of type series?. Syntypes (n= 3); male; 63c6eff0-910c-4b27-aeae-16ba25fca6e1; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Brazil. Syntypes (n= 2); female; 4a3dc181-085c-4838-9967-9ef367e270e4; deposited at: Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universitat, Berlin, German (ZMHUB); Brazil
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835 in Haan, 1842: 123.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 in Charpentier, 1845: pl. 42.
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835 in Westwood, 1859: 119.
- Phasma lineolatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Westwood, 1859: 119.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Westwood, 1859: 119.
- Phocylides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Stål, 1875: 97.
- Phocylides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1897: pl. 3:23.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Griffini, 1899: 91.
- Phasma lineolatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 410.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 410.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Kirby, 1904: 410.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 109.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 108.
- Phasma lineolatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 10.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Costa Lima, 1932: 259.
- Pseudolcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Piza, 1937: 1.
- Pseudolcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Costa Lima, 1939: 194, fig. Specimen or distribution
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Sellick, 1980: 188, fig. 115. Phylogeny or classification
- Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835 in Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 18. Specimen or distribution
- Olcyphides tithonius [sic] (Gray, 1835) in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 55.
- Olcyphides tithonius [sic] (Gray, 1835) (misspelling of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 55.
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Sellick, 1998: 211. Phylogeny or classification
- Olcyphides tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2000: 66. Specimen or distribution
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 141. Phylogeny or classification
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 141, figs.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2005: 274.
- Phasma lineolatum Fischer von Waldheim, 1834 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 335.
- Phasma ornatum Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Phasma tithonus Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 335.
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 335.
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Lima, Kumagai & Neto, 2013: 588. Image or description; Life history
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 199. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Chiquetto-Machado & Cancello, 2021: 161. Phylogeny or classification
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 567. Specimen or distribution
- Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) in Heleodoro & Rafael, 2023: 17. Phylogeny or classification
Nomenclature references (30)
- Fischer von Waldheim, G. (1834) Notice sur quelques Orthoptères et Nevroptères du Brésil. Bulletin de la Société Impériale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 7, 322–330, pl. 7.
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Gray, G.R. (1837) Description of some singularly formed Orthopterous insects. Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology, 1(1), 141–145. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19588#page/162/mode/1up
- Audinet-Serville, J.G. (1838) Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères. Librarie Encyclopédique de Roret, Paris, 1–776, pls 1–14. [1839; in French] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/histoirenaturel01guilgoog
- Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135
- de Haan, W. (1842) Bijdragen to de kennis der Orthoptera. In Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen. In commissie bij S. en J. Luchtmans, en C.C. van der Hoek, Leiden. Vol. 3, pp. 95–138. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/200624#page/577/mode/1up
- von Charpentier, T. (1845) In Orthoptera descripta et depicta. Leop. Voss, Leipzig. i-iv, pls 1–60 with each 2pp text. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/285732#page/1/mode/1up
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1897) In Observations on the coloration of insects. Betrachtungen über die Farbenpracht der Insecten. Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig. 1–16, pls 1–9. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/132904#page/1/mode/1up
- Griffini, A. (1899) Sul nome generico Phocylides avente doppio uso in entomologia. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 22(580), 89–91. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/97492#page/105/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Phasmidae Areolatae. In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Vol. 1, 1–180, pls 1–6. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmidenVol.1
- Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 25(625), 1–57. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50963#page/57/mode/1up
- Costa Lima, A.M.da (1932) Notas sobre Phasmida. Revista de Entomologia (São Paulo), 2, 257–261.
- Piza, S.de T., Jr. (1937) Os Phasmidas do Museu Paulista. II. Phasmidae, Phasminae. Revista de Entomologia (São Paulo), 7(1), 1–8.
- Costa Lima, A.M.da (1939) XI. Ordem Phasmida. In Insectos do Brasil. 1' Tomo. Esc. Nac. Agr., Rio de Janeiro. 189–204 pp. Available at http://www.ephemeroptera-galactica.com/pubs/pub_c/pubcostaa1938p1.pdf
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1980) A study of the eggs of the insect order Phasmida with particular reference to establishing the taxonomic value of egg structure in this group. UNPUBLISHED. PhD thesis. University of London. Available at http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.281183
- Passerin d' Entrèves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV - Collezione Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia de´ll Università di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 1–127 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/1/series/cataloghi-di-museo-regionale-di-scienze-naturali-torino?qtview=185906
- Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections Entomologiques de l´Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Orthopteroidea: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902 (=Cheleutoptera Crompton, 1915). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53(23), 1–26. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-entomology/vanschuytbroeck_catalogue_1981
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x
- Zompro, O. (2000) Die Phasmidensammlung des Übersee-Museums Bremen. TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 61–70. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281173_Die_Phasmidensammlung_des_Ubersee_-_Museums_Bremen
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Zompro, O. (2005) Catalogue of type-material of the insect order Phasmatodea, housed in the Museum für Naturkunde der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Germany and in the Institut für Zoologie der Martin-Luther-Universität zin Halle (Saale), Germany. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin. Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, 52(2), 251–290. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/230127862_Catalogue_of_type-material_of_the_insect_order_Phasmatodea_housed_in_the_Museum_fur_Naturkunde_der_Humboldt-Universitat_zu_Berlin_Germany_and_in_the_Institut_fur_Zoologie_der_Martin-Luther-Universitat
- Lima, A.R., Kumagai, A.F. & Neto, E.M.C. (2013) Morphological and biological observations on the stick insect Tithonophasma tithonus (Gray, 1835) (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 3700(4), 588–592.
- Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK
- Chiquetto-Machado, P.I. & Cancello, E.M. (2021) Cladistic analysis of Paraphasma (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) highlights the importance of the phallic organ for phasmid systematics. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 193, 158–198. Available at http://www.journals4free.com/link.jsp?l=49590893
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Heleodoro, R.A. & Rafael, J.A. (2023) The taxonomic catalog of the Brazilian fauna: Dermaptera and Phasmatodea (Insecta), with commentaries on species list, types, authorship and distribution. Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 40, e22060: 17 pages. https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-4689.v40.e22060
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Taxon | Valid names | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Extant | Fossil | Invalid | Total | |
| Species | 1 | 0 | 7 | 8 | |