species

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005

Golden-Eyed Stick-insect

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright P.D. Brock. Culture stock, ex. Peru on privet Ligustrum sp., showing startle display. (Otu).

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright F. Hennemann. male (paratype). (Otu).

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright F. Hennemann. female (paratype). (Otu).

Nomenclature (29)

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 260.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: 61, figs 1-9.
Holotype; male; 44b2c7ac-bb99-427b-9113-115f0f9fcff5; deposited at: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (MHNJP); Peru: N.E.: Cordillera del Condor, South Spur
... Show all ... (25)

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Rabaey, Simoens & Hennemann, 2006: 9, 17 (figs)..
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Murányi, 2007: 57.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dost, 2008: 74. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler, 2009: 1058. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dupre, 2009: 39. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dost, 2010: 33. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Delfosse, 2011: 21, figs.. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution; Life history; Behavior
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp, 2011: 55, figs.. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Lo, Kimsey & Kuo, 2013: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Harman, 2013: 12.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Jasper, Atallah, Kimsey & Johnson, 2014: 2.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey, 2015: 2.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Stolz, von Bredow, von Bredow, Lakes-Harlan, Trenczek & Strauss, 2015: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Heckel & Pauchet, 2016: 7. Physiology
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Danchin, Heckel, Wipfler, Bradler, Zhou & Pauchet, 2016: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dowling, Pauli, Donath, Meusemann, Podsiadlowski, Petersen, Peters, Mayer, Liu, Zhou, Misof & Niehuis, 2016: 3784.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp & Greven, 2016: 45.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Liehr, Buleu, Karamysheva & Bugrov, 2017: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp, Rolo, Baumbach & Greven, 2017: 37. Behavior
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 1-11. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 3, fig 1D. Image or description
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Olive & Olive, 2019: 18.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Schulte & Allen, 2019: 1. Ecological data
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Xu, Chen, Ayivi, Guan, Storey, Yu & Zhang, 2021: 1. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Aury, 2021: 38. Behavior

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Smith, 2021: 39. Ecological data
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 274, 566, fig. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (29)

Aury, G. (2021) Strange behaviour of Peruphasma schultei. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 146, 38.
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
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Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D. & Bradler, S. (2009) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 1055–1062. [2008] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23763933_Extreme_convergence_in_stick_insect_evolution_Phylogenetic_placement_of_the_Lord_Howe_Island_tree_lobster

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Conle, O.V. & Hennemann, F.H. (2005) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea 1: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1068, 59–68, incl. pl.

Delfosse, E. (2011) Taxinomie, biogéographie et biologie du Petit Phasme péruvien de Schulte Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 45, 21–32.

Dost, U. (2008) Peruphasma schultei. Fantastisch: Samtschrecken [Peruphasma schultei. Fantastic: Peruvian black stick insects]. Deutsche Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift, 61(4), 74–75.

Dost, U. (2010) De wandelende tak Peruphasma schultei (Conle & Hennemann, 2005) [The stick insect Peruphasma schultei (Conle & Hennemann, 2005)]. Aquarium Hilversum, 80(6), 33–37.

Dowling, D., Pauli, T., Donath, A., Meusemann, K., Podsiadlowski, L., Petersen, M., Peters, R.S., Mayer, C., Liu, S., Zhou, X., Misof, B. & Niehuis, O. (2016) Phylogenetic Origin and Diversification of RNAi Pathway Genes in Insects. 8(12), 3784–3793. Available at http://academic.oup.com/gbe/article-pdf/8/12/3784/18769707/evw281.pdf

Dupre, G. (2009) Une nourriture de substitution pour le phasme Peruphasma schultei Hennemann & Conle, 2005 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 40, 39.

Harman, A.J.E. (2013) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Six: PSG No.251 - PSG No. 300. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 131, 12–14.

Liehr, T., Buleu, O., Karamysheva, T. & Bugrov, A.G. (2017) New Insights into Phasmatodea Chromosomes. Genes, 8(11), 327, 1–15; doi:10.3390/genes8110327. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/11/327

Murányi, D. (2007) Peruphasma marmoratum, a remarkable new species of high montane Phasmatodea (Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) from the Venezuelan Andes. Zootaxa, 1398, 57–67.

Olive, G. & Olive, G. (2019) A miscellaneous measurement of stick insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 142(June), 142.18.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Rabaey, K., Simoens, R. & Hennemann, F.H. (2006) Species report No.3: PSG 270: Peruphasma schultei. Phasma, 16(62), 9–10, 17.

Schulte, R. & Allen, D.J. (2019) Peruphasma schultei. e.T127947407A1279474. Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/species/127947407/127947412

Shelomi, M., Danchin, E.G.J., Heckel, D.G., Wipfler, B., Bradler, S., Zhou, X. & Pauchet, Y. (2016) Horizontal Gene Transfer of Pectinases from Bacteria Preceded the Diversification of Stick and Leaf Insects. Scientific Reports, 6(26388), 1–9. Available at http://https://www.nature.com/articles/srep26388

Shelomi, M., Heckel, D.G. & Pauchet, Y. (2016) Ancestral gene duplication enabled the evolution of multifunctional cellulases in stick insects (Phasmatodea). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 71, 1–11. Available at http://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ancestral-gene-duplication-enabled-the-evolution-of-Shelomi-Heckel/e785df90b070af4f7d02791e4610717b12ab2154

Shelomi, M., Jasper, W.C., Atallah, J., Kimsey, L.S. & Johnson, B.R. (2014) Differential expression of endogenous plant cell wall degrading enzyme genes in the stick insect (Phasmatodea) midgut. BMC Genomics, 15(917), 1–18. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/267274292_Differential_expression_of_endogenous_plant_cell_wall_degrading_enzyme_genes_in_the_stick_insect_Phasmatodea_midgut

Shelomi, M., Lo, W.-S., Kimsey, L.S. & Kuo, C.-H. (2013) Analysis of the gut microbiota of walking sticks (Phasmatodea). BMC Research Notes, 6(368), 1–10. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856447/

Shelomi, M., Sitepu, I.R., Boundy-Mills, K.L. & Kimsey, L.S. (2015) Review of the Gross Anatomy and Microbiology of the Phasmatodea Digestive Tract. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24(1), 1–12. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281469903_Review_of_the_Gross_Anatomy_and_Microbiology_of_the_Phasmatodea_Digestive_Tract

Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles

Smith, M. (2021) PSG 270, Peruphasma schultei, Golden-Eyed Stick Insect “Critically Endangered in the Wild!” The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 146, 39.

Stolz, K., von Bredow, C.-R., von Bredow, Y.M., Lakes-Harlan, R., Trenczek, T.E. & Strauss, J. (2015) Neurons of self-defence: neuronal innervation of the exocrine defence glands in stick insects. Frontiers in Zoology, 12(29), 1–16. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619533/pdf/12983_2015_Article_122.pdf

van de Kamp, T. & Greven, H. (2016) Comparative histological and scanning electron microscopical studies on the chorion of six species of stick insects (Phasmatodea). Acta Biologica Benrodis, 18, 45–127. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/311705551_Comparative_histological_and_scanning_electron_microscopical_studies_on_the_chorion_of_six_species_of_stick_insects_Phasmatodea

van de Kamp, T. (2011) The “pink wing” morph of Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 121(2), 55–58.

van de Kamp, T., Rolo, T.dos S., Baumbach, T. & Greven, H. (2017) X-ray Radiography of a Spraying Stick Insect (Phasmatodea). Röntgenradiographie einer sprühenden Stabschrecke (Phasmatodea). Entomologie heute, 27, 37–44. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_27_0037-0044.pdf
Xu, K.-K., Chen, Q.-P., Ayivi, S.P.G., Guan, J.-Y., Storey, K.B., Yu, D.-N. & Zhang, J.-Y. (2021) Y. Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny. Insects, 12(779), 1–18. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/9/779

Descendants and synonyms

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	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	0	1