species

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005

Golden-Eyed Stick-insect

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright P.D. Brock. Culture stock, ex. Peru on privet Ligustrum sp., showing startle display. (Otu).

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright F. Hennemann. male (paratype). (Otu).

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: copyright F. Hennemann. female (paratype). (Otu).

Nomenclature (30)

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 260.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005: 61, figs 1-9.
Holotype; male; 44b2c7ac-bb99-427b-9113-115f0f9fcff5; deposited at: Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (MHNJP); Peru: N.E.: Cordillera del Condor, South Spur
... Show all ... (26)

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Rabaey, Simoens & Hennemann, 2006: 9, 17 (figs)..
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Murányi, 2007: 57.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dost, 2008: 74. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler, 2009: 1058. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dupre, 2009: 39. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dost, 2010: 33. Life history
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Delfosse, 2011: 21, figs.. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution; Life history; Behavior
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp, 2011: 55, figs.. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Lo, Kimsey & Kuo, 2013: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Harman, 2013: 12.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Jasper, Atallah, Kimsey & Johnson, 2014: 2.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey, 2015: 2.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Stolz, von Bredow, von Bredow, Lakes-Harlan, Trenczek & Strauss, 2015: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Heckel & Pauchet, 2016: 7. Physiology
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Shelomi, Danchin, Heckel, Wipfler, Bradler, Zhou & Pauchet, 2016: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dowling, Pauli, Donath, Meusemann, Podsiadlowski, Petersen, Peters, Mayer, Liu, Zhou, Misof & Niehuis, 2016: 3784.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp & Greven, 2016: 45.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Liehr, Buleu, Karamysheva & Bugrov, 2017: 1.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in van de Kamp, Rolo, Baumbach & Greven, 2017: 37. Behavior
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 1-11. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler, 2019: 3, fig 1D. Image or description
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Olive & Olive, 2019: 18.
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Schulte & Allen, 2019: 1. Ecological data
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Xu, Chen, Ayivi, Guan, Storey, Yu & Zhang, 2021: 1. Phylogeny or classification
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Aury, 2021: 38. Behavior
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Smith, 2021: 39. Ecological data

Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 274, 566, fig. Specimen or distribution
Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 in Dudderidge, 2026: 14-15. Image or description

Nomenclature references (30)

Aury, G. (2021) Strange behaviour of Peruphasma schultei. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 146, 38.
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
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Buckley, T.R., Attanayake, D. & Bradler, S. (2009) Extreme convergence in stick insect evolution: phylogenetic placement of the Lord Howe Island tree lobster. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 276, 1055–1062. [2008] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/23763933_Extreme_convergence_in_stick_insect_evolution_Phylogenetic_placement_of_the_Lord_Howe_Island_tree_lobster

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Conle, O.V. & Hennemann, F.H. (2005) Studies on neotropical Phasmatodea 1: A remarkable new species of Peruphasma Conle & Hennemann, 2002 from Northern Peru (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Zootaxa, 1068, 59–68, incl. pl.

Delfosse, E. (2011) Taxinomie, biogéographie et biologie du Petit Phasme péruvien de Schulte Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 45, 21–32.

Dost, U. (2008) Peruphasma schultei. Fantastisch: Samtschrecken [Peruphasma schultei. Fantastic: Peruvian black stick insects]. Deutsche Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift, 61(4), 74–75.

Dost, U. (2010) De wandelende tak Peruphasma schultei (Conle & Hennemann, 2005) [The stick insect Peruphasma schultei (Conle & Hennemann, 2005)]. Aquarium Hilversum, 80(6), 33–37.

Dowling, D., Pauli, T., Donath, A., Meusemann, K., Podsiadlowski, L., Petersen, M., Peters, R.S., Mayer, C., Liu, S., Zhou, X., Misof, B. & Niehuis, O. (2016) Phylogenetic Origin and Diversification of RNAi Pathway Genes in Insects. 8(12), 3784–3793. Available at http://academic.oup.com/gbe/article-pdf/8/12/3784/18769707/evw281.pdf

Dudderidge, J. (2026) An Experience: Keeping the Black Beauty Stick Insect (Peruphasma schultei). The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 155, 14–15.

Dupre, G. (2009) Une nourriture de substitution pour le phasme Peruphasma schultei Hennemann & Conle, 2005 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 40, 39.

Harman, A.J.E. (2013) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Six: PSG No.251 - PSG No. 300. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 131, 12–14.

Liehr, T., Buleu, O., Karamysheva, T. & Bugrov, A.G. (2017) New Insights into Phasmatodea Chromosomes. Genes, 8(11), 327, 1–15; doi:10.3390/genes8110327. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2073-4425/8/11/327

Murányi, D. (2007) Peruphasma marmoratum, a remarkable new species of high montane Phasmatodea (Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae) from the Venezuelan Andes. Zootaxa, 1398, 57–67.

Olive, G. & Olive, G. (2019) A miscellaneous measurement of stick insects. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 142(June), 142.18.

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Rabaey, K., Simoens, R. & Hennemann, F.H. (2006) Species report No.3: PSG 270: Peruphasma schultei. Phasma, 16(62), 9–10, 17.

Schulte, R. & Allen, D.J. (2019) Peruphasma schultei. e.T127947407A1279474. Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/species/127947407/127947412

Shelomi, M., Danchin, E.G.J., Heckel, D.G., Wipfler, B., Bradler, S., Zhou, X. & Pauchet, Y. (2016) Horizontal Gene Transfer of Pectinases from Bacteria Preceded the Diversification of Stick and Leaf Insects. Scientific Reports, 6(26388), 1–9. Available at http://https://www.nature.com/articles/srep26388

Shelomi, M., Heckel, D.G. & Pauchet, Y. (2016) Ancestral gene duplication enabled the evolution of multifunctional cellulases in stick insects (Phasmatodea). Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 71, 1–11. Available at http://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Ancestral-gene-duplication-enabled-the-evolution-of-Shelomi-Heckel/e785df90b070af4f7d02791e4610717b12ab2154

Shelomi, M., Jasper, W.C., Atallah, J., Kimsey, L.S. & Johnson, B.R. (2014) Differential expression of endogenous plant cell wall degrading enzyme genes in the stick insect (Phasmatodea) midgut. BMC Genomics, 15(917), 1–18. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/267274292_Differential_expression_of_endogenous_plant_cell_wall_degrading_enzyme_genes_in_the_stick_insect_Phasmatodea_midgut

Shelomi, M., Lo, W.-S., Kimsey, L.S. & Kuo, C.-H. (2013) Analysis of the gut microbiota of walking sticks (Phasmatodea). BMC Research Notes, 6(368), 1–10. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3856447/

Shelomi, M., Sitepu, I.R., Boundy-Mills, K.L. & Kimsey, L.S. (2015) Review of the Gross Anatomy and Microbiology of the Phasmatodea Digestive Tract. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 24(1), 1–12. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/281469903_Review_of_the_Gross_Anatomy_and_Microbiology_of_the_Phasmatodea_Digestive_Tract

Simon, S., Letsch, H., Bank, S., Buckley, T.R., Donath, A., Liu, S., Machida, R., Meusemann, K., Misof, B., Podsiadlowski, L., Zhou, X., Wipfler, B. & Bradler, S. (2019) Old World and New World Phasmatodea: Phylogenomics Resolve the Evolutionary History of Stick and Leaf Insects. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 7(345), 1–14. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/research-topics/5568/stick-insect-research-in-the-era-of-genomics-exploring-the-evolution-of-a-mesodiverse-insect-order#articles

Smith, M. (2021) PSG 270, Peruphasma schultei, Golden-Eyed Stick Insect “Critically Endangered in the Wild!” The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 146, 39.

Stolz, K., von Bredow, C.-R., von Bredow, Y.M., Lakes-Harlan, R., Trenczek, T.E. & Strauss, J. (2015) Neurons of self-defence: neuronal innervation of the exocrine defence glands in stick insects. Frontiers in Zoology, 12(29), 1–16. Available at http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4619533/pdf/12983_2015_Article_122.pdf

van de Kamp, T. & Greven, H. (2016) Comparative histological and scanning electron microscopical studies on the chorion of six species of stick insects (Phasmatodea). Acta Biologica Benrodis, 18, 45–127. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/311705551_Comparative_histological_and_scanning_electron_microscopical_studies_on_the_chorion_of_six_species_of_stick_insects_Phasmatodea

van de Kamp, T. (2011) The “pink wing” morph of Peruphasma schultei Conle & Hennemann, 2005 (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift, Stuttgart, 121(2), 55–58.

van de Kamp, T., Rolo, T.dos S., Baumbach, T. & Greven, H. (2017) X-ray Radiography of a Spraying Stick Insect (Phasmatodea). Röntgenradiographie einer sprühenden Stabschrecke (Phasmatodea). Entomologie Heute, 27, 37–44. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_27_0037-0044.pdf
Xu, K.-K., Chen, Q.-P., Ayivi, S.P.G., Guan, J.-Y., Storey, K.B., Yu, D.-N. & Zhang, J.-Y. (2021) Y. Three Complete Mitochondrial Genomes of Orestes guangxiensis, Peruphasma schultei, and Phryganistria guangxiensis (Insecta: Phasmatodea) and Their Phylogeny. Insects, 12(779), 1–18. Available at http://www.mdpi.com/2075-4450/12/9/779

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	0	1