species

Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859

Red-striped Stick Insect

CollectionObject 1557071; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 845248, 2fc4d996-1629-428d-9b69-6debb66cadc3: copyright Natural History Museum, London. male of Anisomorpha paromalus (lectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557072; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 845249, d89acbe1-ff80-426a-ad9f-56a614126646: copyright Natural History Museum, London. female of Anisomorpha paromalus (paralectotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1557073; 7fd9ca13-5b3b-491d-a2fa-5873da0942fd: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Anisomorpha monstrosa (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (39)

Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859: 17, pl. 3:5; 4:1. (valid)
Lectotype; male; NHMUK(SF IMPORT DUPLICATE) 845248; deposited at: Natural History Museum, London (NHMUK); Venezuela: [believed to be in error]
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Kirby, 1904: 401.
... Show all ... (35)

Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Redtenbacher, 1906: 92.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Hebard, 1919: 145.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932: 214.
Holotype; female; 7fd9ca13-5b3b-491d-a2fa-5873da0942fd; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); Mexico: Merida
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Otte, 1978: 77.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Vanschuytbroeck & Cools, 1981: 25. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Crosby-Clark, 1995: 7.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 (subjective synonym of Phasma buprestoides Houttuyn, 1813) in Schulten, 1995: 645, fig. 9.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Brock, 1995: 6.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Seow-Choen, 1996: 25, fig..
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Seiler, Bradler & Koch, 2000: 45, figs.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Zompro, 2000: 64. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Potvin, 2000: 10, fig. Image or description
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Hoskisson, 2001: 1. Life history
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Conle & Hennemann, 2002: 28.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 in Baxter, 2002: 29, figs.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 (subjective synonym of Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859) in Conle & Hennemann, 2002: 28.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Conle & Hennemann, 2003: 48.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, 2003: 75.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 (subjective synonym of Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859) in Conle & Hennemann, 2003: 48.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Zompro, 2004: 151. Phylogeny or classification
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 (subjective synonym of Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859) in Zompro, 2004: 151. Phylogeny or classification
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 47.
Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard, 1932 (subjective synonym of Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 47.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Delfosse, 2006: 12.
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Delfosse, 2007: 95, fig..
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Baker, 2010: 26. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Fritzsche, 2011: 20, fig..
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Delfosse & Vol, 2011: 69, figs;. Ecological data; Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Harman, 2012: 14. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Bradler, 2015: 8, fig. Image or description
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Brock, Marshall, Beccaloni & Harman, 2016: 187. Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Strauss, Bredow, Bredow, Stolz, Trenczek & Lakes-Harlan, 2017: 1, figs. Economic matters
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Bradler & Buckley, 2018: 284, fig. Image or description
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in López-Mora & Llorente-Bousquets, 2018: 49. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 564. Specimen or distribution

Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Luna, 2022: 94. Specimen or distribution
Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 in Luna, García-Barrios, Cuéllar-Rodríguez & López-Mora, 2023: 173.

Nomenclature references (35)

Baker, E.W. (2010) Anisomorpha - a real stinker! Practical Reptile Keeping, 2010, 26–27. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/215676568_Anisomorpha_-_a_real_stinker
Baxter, R.N. (2002) Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects. Chudleigh Publishing, Ilford, 103 pp. Available at http://www.pemberleybooks.com/product/rearing-stick-and-leaf-insects/5624/
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Bradler, S. & Buckley, T.R. (2018) 11. Biodiversity of Phasmatodea. In Insect Biodiversity: Science and Society. Volume 2. John Wiley & Sons Ltd. pp. 281–313. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/326051925_Biodiversity_of_Phasmatodea

Bradler, S. (2015) Der Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Überraschendes und Ungeklärtes in der Stabschrecken-Evolution [The Phasmatodea Tree of Life: Surprising Facts and Open Questions in the Evolution of Stick and Leaf Insects]. Entomologie heute, 27, 1–23. Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Entomologie-heute_27_0001-0023.pdf

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1995) Identification of PSG122 from Belize. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 65.

Brock, P.D. (2003) Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. Revised Edition. The Amateur Entomologists' Society, London, Vol. 22, 89 pp. Available at http://shop.amentsoc.org/rearing-and-studying-stick-and-leaf-insects.html

Brock, P.D., Marshall, J.A., Beccaloni, G.W. & Harman, A.J.E. (2016) The types of Phasmida in the Natural History Museum, London, UK. Zootaxa, 4179(2), 151–208. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/309585799_The_types_of_Phasmida_in_the_Natural_History_Museum_London_UK

Conle, O.V. & Hennemann, F.H. (2002) Revision neotropischer Phasmatodea: Die Tribus Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil 1977 (Insecta, Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Spixiana Suppl., 28, 1–141, figs. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/29726594/#page/5/mode/1up

Conle, O.V. & Hennemann, F.H. (2003) Notes on the PSG species belonging to the tribe Anisomorphini sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977, with a list and key to genera (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae: Pseudophasmatinae). Phasmid Studies, 11(2), 45–49. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207387#page/47/mode/1up

Crosby-Clark, S. (1995) A survey of the phasmids held in the collection of the National Museum of Wales, Cathays Park, Cardiff. Phasmid Studies, 4(1), 6–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207262#page/8/mode/1up

Delfosse, E. & Vol, F. (2011) Nouvelles données sur la répartition et le biotope du phasme Anisomorpha paramalus (WESTWOOD, 1859) (Insecta : Phasmatodea, Pseudophasmatidae). Bull. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 146(39), 69–72.

Delfosse, E. (2006) La taxinomie, la repartition et la biologie de trois especes de Phasmes du genre Anisomorpha Gray, 1835 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Taxinomy [Taxonomy], distribution and biology of three species of stick-insects of the genus Anisomorpha Gray, 1835 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda, 28, 9–38.

Delfosse, E. (2007) L'agressivité et la dangerosité du Phasme Anisomorpha paromalus Westwood, 1859 (Insecta: Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae). Bull. Soc. Linn. Bordeaux, 35(1), 95–100.

Fritzsche, I. (2011) Onderlinge communicatie bij Anisopmorpha [sic] paromalus (Westwood, 1859). Phasma, 21(83), 20.

Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Three. PSG No. 101 - PSG No. 150. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 128, 13–15.

Hebard, M. (1919) Studies in the Dermaptera and Orthoptera of Colombia. Part I. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 45, 89–178, pl. 16–23. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7268143#page/105/mode/1up

Hebard, M. (1932) New species and records of Mexican Orthoptera. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 58, 201–237. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077283?seq=1

Hoskisson, P.A. (2001) Species Report PSG. 122, Anisomorpha monstrosa Hebard. Phasmid Studies, 9(1&2), 1–3. [2000] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207255#page/3/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Luna, M.de (2022) Checklist of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) of North America, with three new records for Nuevo León, México. Phasmid Studies, 21, 90–105. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/367348159_Checklist_of_stick_insects_Insecta_Phasmatodea_of_North_America_with_three_new_records_for_Nuevo_Leon_Mexico

Luna, M.de, García-Barrios, R., Cuéllar-Rodríguez, G. & López-Mora, U. (2023) A new record of a winged stick insect (Phasmatodea) from Mexico, with a checklist and key to the species of the family Pseudophasmatidae from continental North America. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 32(2), 171–176. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.32.98203

López-Mora, U. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2018) Lista de especies y clave ilustrada de los géneros de Phasmatodea (Insecta) de México [Checklist and illustrated key of the Phasmatodea (Insecta) genera from Mexico]. 89, 46–78. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323995926_Checklist_and_illustrated_key_of_the_Phasmatodea_Insecta_genera_from_Mexico

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Otte, D. (1978) The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 130, 26–87. [Blattodea: p.79-87] Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064777?seq=1

Potvin, W. (2000) Erste Hilfe bei einem Unfall mit einer Anisomorpha. Arthropoda, 8(3), 9–10.

Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Phasmidae Areolatae. In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Vol. 1, 1–180, pls 1–6. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmidenVol.1

Schulten, D. (1995) Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken. Deutsche Aquarien und Terrarien Zeitschrift, 10/95, 642–646.

Seiler, C., Bradler, S. & Koch, R. (2000) In Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium. bede-Verlag GmbH, Ruhmannsfelden. 144 pp. [in German]

Seow-Choen, F. (1996) Reproductive behaviour in Stick-insects. Insect & Invertebrate World International, 1(6), 23–25.

Strauss, J., Bredow, C.-R.von, Bredow, Y.M.von, Stolz, K., Trenczek, T.E. & Lakes-Harlan, R. (2017) Multiple Identified Neurons and Peripheral Nerves Innervating the Prothoracic Defense Glands in Stick Insects Reveal Evolutionary Conserved and Novel Elements of a Chemical Defense System. 5(151), 1–15 doi: 10.3389/fevo.2017.00151. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2017.00151/full

Vanschuytbroeck, P. & Cools, J. (1981) Catalogue et liste du material typique des Phasmatodea conserve dans les collections Entomologiques de l´Institut Royal des sciences naturelles de Belgique. Orthopteroidea: Phasmatodea Jacobson & Bianchi, 1902 (=Cheleutoptera Crompton, 1915). Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 53(23), 1–26. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletins-de-linstitut-royal-des-sciences-naturelles-de-belgique-entomologie/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-institute-of-natural-sciences-entomology/vanschuytbroeck_catalogue_1981

Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Zompro, O. (2000) Die Phasmidensammlung des Übersee-Museums Bremen. TenDenZen Supplement, 1999, 61–70. [1999] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27281173_Die_Phasmidensammlung_des_Ubersee_-_Museums_Bremen
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	1	2