species

Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833)

Muddy Stick-insect

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female, lateral view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, dorsal view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female: head & thorax, lateral view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, dorsal view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, lateral view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559063; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e: copyright OUMNH. female: end of abdomen, ventral view of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559065; f6cbbfce-1944-4626-a48e-3257402d1726: copyright OUMNH. male, dorsal view of synonym Phasma (Bacteria) fragilis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559065; f6cbbfce-1944-4626-a48e-3257402d1726: copyright OUMNH. male, lateral view of synonym Phasma (Bacteria) fragilis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559065; f6cbbfce-1944-4626-a48e-3257402d1726: copyright OUMNH. male: head and thorax of synonym Phasma (Bacteria) fragilis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1559065; f6cbbfce-1944-4626-a48e-3257402d1726: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, dorsal view of synonym Phasma (Bacteria) fragilis (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (24)

Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833: 17, 28, pl. 2:2. (valid) Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Holotype; female; 1ab55045-6245-4baf-8805-2651fe1f889e; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Australia
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833: 22, 28, pl. 7:1. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
Holotype; immature; f6cbbfce-1944-4626-a48e-3257402d1726; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Australia
... Show all ... (20)

Bacteria fragilis (Gray, 1833) in Gray, 1835: 18. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Gray, 1835: 18. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Westwood, 1859: 33.
Bacteria coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Westwood, 1859: 33, pl. 27:2. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Stål, 1875: 70. Phylogeny or classification
Bacteria coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Rainbow, 1897: 38. Specimen or distribution
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Tepper, 1903: 279. Specimen or distribution
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Tepper, 1903: 279. Specimen or distribution
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Kirby, 1904: 331.
Hyrtacus coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Kirby, 1904: 331. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Bacteria eutrachelia Westwood, 1859) in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 301.
Hyrtacus coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Vickery, 1983: 7. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 370.
Hyrtacus coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Balderson, Rentz & Roach, 1998: 370. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 163.
Hyrtacus coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 162. Phylogeny or classification
Phasma (Bacteria) fragile Gray, 1833 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Bacteria) coenosum Gray, 1833) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 7, 70.
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2007: 7, 70. Phylogeny or classification
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Brock & Hasenpusch, 2009: 42, figs., 151. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Specimen or distribution
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Rudolf & Brock, 2017: e.T78682607A78683930. Ecological data; Specimen or distribution

Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 532. Specimen or distribution
Candovia coenosa (Gray, 1833) in Forni, Cussigh, Brock, Jones, Nicolini, Martelossi, Luchetti & Mantovani, 2022: 198, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification

Nomenclature references (16)

Balderson, J., Rentz, D.C.F. & Roach, A.M.E. (1998) Phasmatodea. In W.W.K. Houston & A. Wells (Eds.). Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. pp. 347–376, 451–456.
Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
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Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2007) Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography. Zootaxa, 1570, 1–84. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/287837852_Studies_on_the_Australian_stick_insects_Phasmida_including_a_checklist_of_species_and_bibliography

Brock, P.D. & Hasenpusch, J.W. (2009) In The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood. 204 pp. Available at http://www.publish.csiro.au/pid/6012.htm

Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini

Forni, G., Cussigh, A., Brock, P.D., Jones, B.R., Nicolini, F., Martelossi, J., Luchetti, A. & Mantovani, B. (2022) Taxonomic revision of the Australian stick insect genus Candovia (Phasmida: Necrosciinae): insight from molecular systematics and species-delimitation approaches. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society of London, 197(1), 189–210 & supplements. Available at http://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlac074

Gray, G.R. (1833) The Entomology of Australia, in a series of monographs. Part 1 containing the monograph of the genus Phasma. G.R. Gray, also sold at Longman & Co., London. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/164945#/summary

Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Rainbow, W.J. (1897) Description of two new Australian Phasmas, together with a synopsis of the Phasmidae in Australia. Records of the Australian Museum, 3, 34–44, pls. 9–10. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/6951489/#page/58/mode/1up

Rudolf, E. & Brock, P.D. (2017) Candovia coenosa. Available at http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/78682607/0

Stål, C. (1875) Recensio orthopterorum. Revue critique des Orthoptères décrits par Linné, DeGeer et Thunberg. 3. Öfversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Förhandlingar, 32, 1–105. Available at http://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo.31924018284798

Tepper, J.G.O. (1903) List of described genera and species of the Australian and Polynesian Phasmidae (Spectre-insects). Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia, 26, 278–287. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/136804#page/308/mode/1up

Vickery, V.R. (1983) Catalogue of Australian stick insects (Phasmida, Phasmatodea, Phasmatoptera, or Cheleutoptera). CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20, 1–19. Available at http://publications.csiro.au/rpr/download?pid=procite:bc6d4d28-0bab-4f42-8f59-c5025bb110cd&dsid=DS1
Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	5	6