species

Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848)

Black and Green Flying Stick

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright OUMNH. male of Phasma (Necroscia) filum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright UMO. Phasma (Necroscia) filum male, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright OUMNH. male: head & thorax, dorsal view of Phasma (Necroscia) filum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright OUMNH. male: head & thorax, lateral view of Phasma (Necroscia) filum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, dorsal view of Phasma (Necroscia) filum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560597; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2: copyright OUMNH. male: end of abdomen, lateral view of Phasma (Necroscia) filum (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560598; 208c7c9f-5403-4a90-a087-3efcd4a2faf1: copyright MRSN, Torino. female (paralectotype) and male (lectotype) of synonym Aruanoidea ophidiiderma. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560600; ca7787a3-d37a-4526-9853-fcdc1b8b5065: copyright ETHZ. male, dorsal view of synonym Ocellata trifasciata (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560600; ca7787a3-d37a-4526-9853-fcdc1b8b5065: copyright ETHZ. male, lateral view of synonym Ocellata trifasciata (holotype). (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (36)

Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848: 79, pl. 39:2.
Holotype; male; fab6d130-aa08-4e22-84f4-e61b5efd3ef2; deposited at: Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUM); Penang
Phibalosoma filum (Westwood, 1848) in Westwood, 1859: 77.
... Show all ... (32)

Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897: 307.
Lectotype; male; 208c7c9f-5403-4a90-a087-3efcd4a2faf1; deposited at: Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali (MRSN); Perak
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 in Kirby, 1904: 378.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Kirby, 1904: 436.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Kirby, 1904: 374.
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908: 554.
Holotype; female; ca7787a3-d37a-4526-9853-fcdc1b8b5065; deposited at: Eidgenoessische Technische Hochschule-Zentrum (ETHZ); Pahang
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 554.
Ocellata filum (Westwood, 1848) in Redtenbacher, 1908: 554.
Ocellata filum (Westwood, 1848) in Giglio-Tos, 1910: 55.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Werner, 1934: 3.
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 in Passerin d' Entrèves, 1981: 58. Specimen or distribution
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1995: 91.
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1995: 91.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1995: 91.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Tay & Seow-Choen, 1996: 181.
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1998: 305.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Sellick, 1998: 212. Phylogeny or classification
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 1998: 88.
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1999: 177.
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1999: 177.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Brock, 1999: 102, pl. 20, figs., 177.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2000: 26, pl. 67.
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 238.
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 239.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2005: 63.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 238.
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 11. Image or description
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2018: 289, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2020: 395. Specimen or distribution
Aruanoidea ophidiiderma Griffini, 1897 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 515. Phylogeny or classification
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 515. Phylogeny or classification
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Singh, Chandra & Gupta, 2021: 229. Specimen or distribution
Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Seow-Choen, 2021: 515, figs. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification

Orthonecroscia filum (Westwood, 1848) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 382, 539, fig. Image or description; Specimen or distribution
Ocellata trifasciata Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Phasma (Necroscia) filum Westwood, 1848) in Hennemann, Conle & Brock, 2023: 184. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (25)

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
Brock, P.D. (1995) Catalogue of Stick and Leaf-Insects (Insecta: Phasmida) associated with Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malayan Nature Journal, 49(2), 83–102. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/348052167_Catalogue_of_Stick_and_Leaf-Insects_Insecta_Phasmida_associated_with_Peninsular_Malaysia_and_Singapore_Malaysian_Naturalist_49283-102
... Show all ... (21)

Brock, P.D. (1998) Catalogue of stick-insect (Insecta: Phasmida) type material in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino. Bollettino del Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 15(2), 299–310, pl. 1–2. [1997]

Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book

Giglio-Tos, E. (1910) Fasmidi esotici del R. Museo zoologico di Torino e del Museo civico di Storia naturale di Genova. Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 25(625), 1–57. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/50963#page/57/mode/1up

Griffini, A. (1897) Descrizione d una nuova Necroscide di Perak (peninsola di Malacca). Bollettino dei Musei di Zoologia ed Anatomia comparata della Royal Università di Torino, 12(307), 1–3. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/43370#page/323/mode/1up

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Brock, P.D. (2023) The types of Phasmatodea (= Phasmida) deposited in the Eidgenössisches Technisches Hochschulzentrum, Zürich, Switzerland (ETHZ). Zootaxa, 5278(1), 176–188. Available at http://www.mapress.com/zt/article/view/zootaxa.5278.1.10

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Kirby, W.F. (1904) Notes on Phasmidae in the collection of the British Museum (Natural History), South Kensington, with descriptions of new species. - No. II. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (7)13, 429–449. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00222930408562475

Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Passerin d' Entrèves, P. (1981) Cataloghi. IV - Collezione Ortotterologiche del Museo di Zoologia de´ll Università di Torino. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Torino, 1–127 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/1/series/cataloghi-di-museo-regionale-di-scienze-naturali-torino?qtview=185906

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Seow-Choen, F. (1998) List of stick-insects (Phasmida) in the collection of the Centre for Insect Systematics Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Serangga, 3(1), 87–92. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (2000) An Illustrated Guide to the Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 173 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Seow-Choen, F. (2005) Phasmids of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 120 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-pocket-guide-phasmids-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore/

Seow-Choen, F. (2018) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 703 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-sumatra-vol-1/

Seow-Choen, F. (2020) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra: Vol. II. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 402 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/books/animals/

Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/

Singh, L.R.K., Chandra, K. & Gupta, D. (2021) Insecta: Phasmida. In K. Chandra, L. Kosygin, C. Raghunathan, & D. Gupta (Eds.). Faunal Diversity of Biogeographic Zones of India: North-East. Zool. Surv. India, Kolkata. pp. 227–230.

Tay, E.P. & Seow-Choen, F. (1996) Relationship of Plant families and stick-insects in Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. In I.M. Turner, C.H. Diong, S.S.L. Lim, & P.K.L. Ng (Eds.). Biodiversity and the Dynamics of Ecosystems. DIWPA Series. Vol. 1, pp. 177–186. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Francis_Seow-Choen

Werner, F.J.M. (1934) Mantides et Phasmides recueillis dans les Indes Orientales. Bulletin du Musée royal d'histoire naturelle de Belgique, 10(22), 1–5. Available at http://biblio.naturalsciences.be/rbins-publications/bulletin-of-the-royal-belgian-natural-history-museum/10-1934/vol-10-1934

Westwood, J.O. (1848) The Cabinet of Oriental Entomology. William Smith, London, 1–88, pls 1–42. Available at http://www2.odl.ox.ac.uk/gsdl/cgi-bin/library?e=d-000-00---0munahi01--00-0-0-0prompt-10---4------0-1l--1-en-50---20-about---00001-001-1-1isoZz-8859Zz-1-0&a=d&c=munahi01&cl=CL1.1&d=munahi001-aae
Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
species	1	0	5	6