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Animalia
Polyneoptera
Orthopterida
Phasmida
Euphasmatodea
Lonchodidae
Necrosciinae
Necrosciini
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904

genus

Neohirasea Rehn, 1904

Type

Phasma (Acanthoderus) japonicum Haan, 1842 type species by original designation of Neohirasea Rehn, 1904

Nomenclature (46)

Parapachymorpha (Neohirasea) Rehn, 1904: 84.
type species by original designation Phasma (Acanthoderus) japonicum Haan, 1842
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Kirby, 1904: 325.
... Show all ... (42)

Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908: 386.
type species by original monotypy Heterophasma gaudichaudi Redtenbacher, 1908
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908: 477.
type species by original monotypy Paracentema stephanus Redtenbacher, 1908
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Parapachymorpha (Neohirasea) Rehn, 1904)
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Karny, 1923: 236.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Shiraki, 1935: 58.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 195.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 182.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Sellick, 1997: 120. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification; Key
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Sellick, 1998: 216. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Brock, 1999: 170.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bragg, 2001: 634.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 in Bragg, 2001: 639.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Bragg, 2001: 638.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2002: 68.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Zompro, 2004: 312.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Cliquennois & Brock, 2004: 43. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Zompro, 2004: 315.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 160.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 246.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 217.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Parapachymorpha (Neohirasea) Rehn, 1904) in Hennemann, 2007: 25.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Hennemann, 2007: 25.
Heterophasma Redtenbacher, 1908 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 44.
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 in Chen & He, 2008: 106 [English 395].
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Hennemann & Conle, 2008: 78.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008: 17.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Chen & He, 2008: 100 [key in English 392].
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Bradler, 2009: 100.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Mandal & Yadav, 2010: 46. Image or description
Paracentema Redtenbacher, 1908 (subjective synonym of Parapachymorpha (Neohirasea) Rehn, 1904) in Ho, 2012: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Harman, 2012: 17. Specimen or distribution
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2012: 221. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2013: 53. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ichikawa, 2016: 192. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2016: 3-7.
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2017: 14. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2018: 38. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Ho, 2018: 37. Phylogeny or classification; Key
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler, 2018: 5. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Cliquennois, 2021: 11. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Seow-Choen, 2021: 508. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 538. Specimen or distribution

Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Li, Wang, Chen, Zhou & Bu, 2022: 16. Phylogeny or classification
Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 in Harman, 2022: 21, 23, 24. Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (33)

Bradler, S. (2009) In Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Vol. 2.1, 3–139 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907469_Die_Phylogenie_der_Stab-_und_Gespenstschrecken_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
... Show all ... (29)

Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html

Brock, P.D. (1999) Stick and Leaf Insects of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Malaysian Nature Society, Kuala Lumpur, 223 pp. Available at http://www.nhbs.com/stick-and-leaf-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia-and-singapore-book

Büscher, T.H., Buckley, T.R., Grohmann, C., Gorb, S. & Bradler, S. (2018) The Evolution of Tarsal Adhesive Microstructures in Stick and Leaf Insects (Phasmatodea). Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution, 6, 69. Available at http://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fevo.2018.00069/full

Chen, S.C. & He, Y.H. (2008) Phasmatodea of China. China Forestry Publishing House, Beijing, 476 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.nhbs.com/phasmatodea-of-china-chinese-book

Cliquennois, N. & Brock, P.D. (2004) Révision de la tribu des Monandropterini, incluant la description d’une nouvelle espèce d’Heterophasma de la Réunion (Phasmatodea, Tropidoderinae). Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de France, 109(1), 41–59. Available at http://www.persee.fr/doc/bsef_0037-928x_2004_num_109_1_16079?q=Phasmatodea

Cliquennois, N. (2021) Monogynacantha, nouveau genre de phasme endémique de la Réunion (Phasmatidae, Monandropterinae). Cahiers scientifiques de l’océan Indien occidental, 12(2021), 9–20. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/355981286_Monogynacantha_nouveau_genre_de_phasme_endemique_de_la_Reunion_Phasmatidae_Monandropterinae

Harman, A.J.E. (2012) The Development of the Phasmid Species List Part Four: PSG No.151 – PSG No.200. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 129, 16–18.

Harman, A.J.E. (2022) The Development of the Phasmid Species List, Part Eight: PSG No.351 – PSG No.400. The Phasmid Study Group Newsletter, 148, 20–26.

Hennemann, F.H. & Conle, O.V. (2008) Revision of Oriental Phasmatodea: The tribe Pharnaciini Günther, 1953, including the description of the world's longest insect, and a survey of the family Phasmatidae Gray, 1835 with keys to the subfamilies and tribes (Phasmatodea: "Anareolatae": Phasmatidae). Zootaxa, 1906, 1–316. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Frank_Hennemann

Hennemann, F.H. (2007) Notes on the genera Andropromachus Carl, 1913 and Spinohirasea Zompro, 2001. Phasmid Studies, 15(1&2), 15–26. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207388#page/19/mode/1up

Hennemann, F.H., Conle, O.V. & Zhang, W. (2008) Catalogue of the Stick and Leaf-insects (Phasmatodea) of China, with a faunistic analysis, review of recent ecological and biological studies and bibliography (Insecta: Orthoptera: Phasmatodea. Zootaxa, 1735, 1–76. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/263468541_Catalogue_of_the_Stick_and_Leaf-insects_Phasmatodea_of_China_with_a_faunistic_analysis_review_of_recent_ecological_and_biological_studies_and_bibliography_Insecta_Orthoptera_Phasmatodea

Ho, G.W.-C. (2012) Taxonomic study of the tribe Neohiraseini Hennemann & Conle, 2008 (Phasmida: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae) in continental China. Entomologica Fennica, 23, 215–226. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/289723741_Taxonomie_study_of_the_tribe_Neohiraseini_Hennemann_Conle_2008_Phasmida_Phasmatidae_Lonchodinae_in_continental_China

Ho, G.W.-C. (2013) Stick Insects of Hong Kong. Hong Kong Entomological Society, 184 pp. [in Chinese] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323239615_Insect_Fauna_of_Hong_Kong_Fascicle_2_The_Stick_Insects_of_Hong_Kong

Ho, G.W.-C. (2016) A new subspecies of the genus Neohirasea Rehn, 1904 (Phasmida: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) from Guangxi, China. Hong Kong Entomological Bulletin, 8(1), 3–7. Available at http://hkentsoc.org/bulletin/HKEB8(1)_Dec_2016.pdf

Ho, G.W.-C. (2017) Contribution to the knowledge of Chinese Phasmatodea V: New taxa and new nomenclatures of the subfamilies Necrosciinae (Diapheromeridae) and Lonchodinae (Phasmatidae) from the Phasmatodea of China. Zootaxa, 4368(1), 1–72. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/322006202_Contribution_to_the_knowledge_of_Chinese_Phasmatodea_V_New_taxa_and_new_nomenclatures_of_the_subfamilies_Necrosciinae_Diapheromeridae_and_Lonchodinae_Phasmatidae_from_the_Phasmatodea_of_China

Ho, G.W.-C. (2018) The genus Neohirasea Rehn (Phasmatodea: Diapheromeridae: Necrosciinae) from Vietnam. Zoological Systematics, 43(1), 37–51. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323243059_The_genus_Neohirasea_Rehn_Phasmatodea_Diapheromeridae_Necrosciinae_from_Vietnam

Ichikawa, A. (2016) Phasmatodea. In The standard of Polyneoptera in Japan. Gakken Plus. pp. 176–196. Available at http://kawamo.co.jp/roppon-ashi/sub677.htm

Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Li, Y., Wang, S., Chen, J., Zhou, J. & Bu, W. (2022) Two new stick insect species of Sosibia Stål (Phasmatodea: Lonchodidae: Necrosciinae) from China and the first report on mitochondrial genomes of this genus. e21901, 1–18. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/arch.21901

Mandal, S.K. & Yadav, K. (2010) Some phasmida (stick and leaf insects) of India. RECORDS OF THE ZOOLOGICAL SURVEY OF INDIA OCCASIONAL PAPER, 318, 1–64. Available at http://faunaofindia.nic.in/PDFVolumes/occpapers/318/index.pdf

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae

Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up

Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x

Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The micropylar plate of the eggs of Phasmida, with a survey of the range of plate form within the order. Systematic Entomology, 23, 203–228. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1998.00056.x

Seow-Choen, F. (2021) A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia: Vol. I. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu, 944 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/a-taxonomic-guide-to-the-stick-insects-of-peninsular-malaysia/

Shiraki, T. (1935) Orthoptera of the Japanese Empire (Part IV) Phasmidae. Memoirs of the Faculty of Science and Agriculture, Taihoku lmperial University, Formosa, 14(3), 23–88, pl. 4–10. Available at http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.26267/page/n45/mode/2up

Zompro, O. (2002) Spinohirasea crassithorax, n. gen. n. sp., eine neue Stabschrecke aus Vietnam (Phasmatodea: Phasmatidae: Lonchodinae: Menexenini). Bonner Zoologische Beiträge, 50(1-2), 67–72, figs. [2001] Available at http://www.zobodat.at/pdf/Bonner-Zoologische-Beitraege_50_0067-0072.pdf
Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

	Names
Rank	Total	Valid	Invalid
genus	4	1	3
species	34	19	15
subspecies	20	13	7