Species

Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893)

Colorado Short-Horned Walkingstick

CollectionObject 1560699; bd115f54-0919-4aed-9670-765553cd79b5: copyright ANSP. female Bacillus coloradus (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560699; bd115f54-0919-4aed-9670-765553cd79b5: copyright ANSP. female, dorsal view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560699; bd115f54-0919-4aed-9670-765553cd79b5: copyright ANSP. female, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560699; bd115f54-0919-4aed-9670-765553cd79b5: copyright ANSP. female: end of abdomen, lateral view (holotype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype). (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), dorsal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), lateral view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), head and thorax, dorsal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), head & thorax, lateral view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), end of abdomen, dorsal view. (CollectionObject).

CollectionObject 1560700; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39: copyright ANSP. female of synonym Bacillus carinatus (syntype), end of abdomen, lateral view. (CollectionObject).

Nomenclature (36)

Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893: 372.
Holotype; female; bd115f54-0919-4aed-9670-765553cd79b5; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Beulah
Bacillus carinatus Scudder, 1893: 372.
Syntypes (n= 2); female; 58e778c1-afec-48b0-a7f6-e41b54629a39; deposited at: Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia (ANSP); United States: Prescott

Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893 in Scudder, 1895: 30.
Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893 in Scudder & Cockerell, 1902: 21.
Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893 in Scudder, 1903: 372.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Caudell, 1903: 865, pls. 57:1, 58:1.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Caudell, 1903: 865. Phylogeny or classification
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Kirby, 1904: 333.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Rehn, 1905: 72.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Rehn, 1907: 30.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Rehn & Hebard, 1909: 121.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Rehn, 1911: 300.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Hebard, 1925: 42.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Essig, 1926: 106. Image or description
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Caudell, 1928: 334, fig. Image or description
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Hebard, 1931: 129.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Hebard, 1934: 290.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Hebard, 1935: 49.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Alexander, 1941: 135.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Hebard, 1943: 294, pl. 13:11-12.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Tinkham, 1948: 560.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Arnold, 1973: 107. Specimen or distribution
Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893 in Otte, 1978: 79.
Bacillus carinatus Scudder, 1893 in Otte, 1978: 79.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Sivinski, 1978: 99. Behavior
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Carlberg, 1983: 589. Behavior
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Helfer, 1987: 19. Image or description
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Otte, 1997: 638. Phylogeny or classification
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Stidham & Stidham, 2001: 36. Specimen or distribution
Bacillus carinatus Scudder, 1893 (subjective synonym of Bacillus coloradus Scudder, 1893) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 244.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 244.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Arment, 2006: 30.
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Whaley, Marshall, Yoon & Peterson, 2017: 22. Specimen or distribution
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in López-Mora & Llorente-Bousquets, 2018: 49. Specimen or distribution

Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 518. Specimen or distribution
Parabacillus coloradus (Scudder, 1893) in Luna, 2022: 94, 96, figs. Image or description; Specimen or distribution

Nomenclature references (32)

Scudder, S.H. (1893) Note. Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 6, 372.
Scudder, S.H. (1895) Summary of the U. S. Phasmidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 27(2), 29–30. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/3044954#page/43/mode/1up

Scudder, S.H. & Cockerell, T.D.A. (1902) A first list of the Orthoptera of New Mexico. Proceedings of the Davenport Academy of Natural Sciences, 9, 1–60, pls. 1–4.

Caudell, A.N. (1903) The Phasmidae, or Walkingsticks, of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 863–885, pl. 56–59. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7612119#page/993/mode/1up

Scudder, S.H. (1903) Psyche: A Journal of Entomology, 6.

Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661

Rehn, J.A.G. (1905) Orthoptera. Second report on Pacific slope Orthoptera. In C.F. Baker (Ed.). Invertebrata Pacifica. Vol. 1, pp. 72–74.

Rehn, J.A.G. (1907) Notes on the Orthoptera from Southern Arizona, with descriptions of new species. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 59, 24–81. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6885

Rehn, J.A.G. & Hebard, M. (1909) An Orthopterological reconnoissance of the Southwestern United States. Part II: New Mexico and Western Texas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 61, 111–175. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/6885

Rehn, J.A.G. (1911) Orthoptera from the Santa Rita Mountains, Arizona, collected by the University of Kansas Expedition. The Kansas University Science Bulletin, 5(17), 299–306, pl. 63. [1910]

Hebard, M. (1925) The Orthoptera of South Dakota. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 77, 42–44. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4063970?refreqid=excelsior%3A4db5b7a893bdf60c873da6a89a17de89&seq=1

Essig, E.O. (1926) In Insects of western North America. Macmillan. 1–1035 pp.

Caudell, A.N. (1928) Grasshoppers and their allies. 26, 329–334. Available at http://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.25852/page/n339/mode/2up

Hebard, M. (1931) The Orthoptera of Kansas. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 83, 119–227. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064098?refreqid=excelsior%3A2bc505abea5fe14eeaed601de5b9ace0&seq=1

Hebard, M. (1934) Studies in Orthoptera which occur in North America north of the Mexican boundary. IV -V. Synonymy and a new species of the genus Diapheromera, (Phasmidae: Heteronemiinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 60, 281–293, pl. 20. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077321?refreqid=excelsior%3Ac0345868c01f3452d707e6124d529096&seq=1

Hebard, M. (1935) Orthoptera of the upper Rio Grande valley and the adjacent mountains in Northern New Mexico. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 87, 45–82. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064210?refreqid=excelsior%3A157f9c09c7bf7e59f33c41c162b6a6be&seq=1

Alexander, R. (1941) Keys for the identification of Colorado Orthoptera. University of Colorado Studies, 1(3), 129–164.

Hebard, M. (1943) The Dermaptera and Orthopterous families Blattidae, Mantidae and Phasmidae of Texas. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 68, 239–310, pl. 12–13. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/25077498?refreqid=excelsior%3A91853338237a00f1c7c21c87b9fd348e&seq=1

Tinkham, E.R. (1948) Faunistic and ecological studies on the Orthoptera of the Big Bend Region of Trans-Pecos Texas, with especial reference to the Orthopteran zones and faunae of Midwestern North America. The American Midland Naturalist, 40(3), 521–649. Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/2421489?refreqid=excelsior%3Aea8495055225e6ebc02f6b4313c60008&seq=1

Arnold, D.C. (1973) Walkingsticks (Orthoptera: Phasmatidae) of Oklahoma. Proceedings of the Oklahoma Academy of Science, 53, 106–108. Available at http://ojs.library.okstate.edu/osu/index.php/OAS/article/view/4861/4531

Otte, D. (1978) The primary types of Orthoptera (Saltatoria, Mantodea, Phasmatodea and Blattodea) at the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 130, 26–87. [Blattodea: p.79-87] Available at http://www.jstor.org/stable/4064777?seq=1

Sivinski, J. (1978) Eggs and oviposition of the stick insect Parabacillus coloradus (Phasmatodea: Heteronemiidae). The Florida Entomologist, 61, 99.

Carlberg, U. (1983) A review of the different types of egglaying in the Phasmida in relation to the shape of the eggs with a discussion on their taxonomic importance (Insecta). Biologisches Zentralblatt, 102, 587–602.

Helfer, J.R. (1987) In How to know the grasshoppers, crickets, cockroaches and their allies. Dover Publications Inc., Toronto. 1–364 pp.

Otte, D. (1997) Phasmatodea. In R.W. Poole & P. Gentili (Eds.). Nomina Insecta Nearctica. A check list of the insects of North America. Volume 4 Non-holometabolous orders. Entomological Information Services, Rockville, Maryland. pp. 635–639. Available at http://bioquipinc.com/catalog/books/nomina-insecta-nearctica/

Stidham, J.A. & Stidham, T.A. (2001) Preliminary checklist of the orthopteroid insects (Blattodea, Mantodea, Phasmatodea,Orthoptera) of Texas. Insecta Mundi, 15(1), 35–44. Available at http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1179&context=insectamundi

Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file

Arment, C. (2006) Stick Insects of the Continental United States and Canada: species and early studies. Coachwhip Publications, Landisville, Pennsylvania, 202 pp. Available at http://books.google.com/books?id=3MSJUzU76YgC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Stick+Insects+of+the+Continental+United+States+And+Canada

Whaley, D.K., Marshall, A.T., Yoon, C.K. & Peterson, M.A. (2017) Parabacillus hesperus Hebard, 1934 (Phasmida: Heteronemiidae): new state records for Washington and Idaho and an assessment of its distribution in the Pacific Northwest (U.S.A.). Pan-Pacific Entomologist, 93(1), 22–28. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/315634514_Parabacillus_hesperus_Hebard_1934_Phasmida_Heteronemiidae_new_state_records_for_Washington_and_Idaho_and_an_assessment_of_its_distribution_in_the_Pacific_Northwest_USA

López-Mora, U. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2018) Lista de especies y clave ilustrada de los géneros de Phasmatodea (Insecta) de México [Checklist and illustrated key of the Phasmatodea (Insecta) genera from Mexico]. 89, 46–78. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323995926_Checklist_and_illustrated_key_of_the_Phasmatodea_Insecta_genera_from_Mexico

Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
Luna, M.de (2022) Checklist of stick insects (Insecta: Phasmatodea) of North America, with three new records for Nuevo León, México. Phasmid Studies, 21, 90–105. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/367348159_Checklist_of_stick_insects_Insecta_Phasmatodea_of_North_America_with_three_new_records_for_Nuevo_Leon_Mexico

Descendants and synonyms

Stats

Summary of taxonomic names by rank, showing valid extant names, fossil names, invalid names, and total counts.
Taxon	Valid names
Rank	Extant	Fossil	Invalid	Total
Species	1	0	2	3