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- Animalia
- Neoptera
- Polyneoptera
- Orthopterida
- Phasmida
- Euphasmatodea
- Pseudophasmatoidea
- Heteronemiidae
- Heteronemiinae
- Heteronemiini
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835
genus
Heteronemia Gray, 1835
![Heteronemia Gray, 1835: from Saussure & Redtenbacher, 1906. male & female of Heteronemia mexicana [TYPE SPECIES]. (Otu).](https://sfg.taxonworks.org/api/v1/images/1015024/scale_to_box/0/0/1200/574/1200/574?project_token=RijJjUChacO20MdXjGvfcA)
Type
Heteronemia mexicana Gray, 1835 type species by original monotypy of Heteronemia Gray, 1835
Nomenclature (69)
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835: 13, 19.
type species by original monotypy Heteronemia mexicana Gray, 1835
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Gray, 1837: 144. Phylogeny or classification
- ... Show all ... (65)
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838: 566.
type species by subsequent designation Bacteria spatulata Burmeister, 1838 in Kirby, 1904
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 in Westwood, 1859: 26. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868: 66. (homonym)
type species by original monotypy Bactridium coulonianum Saussure, 1868
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 in Saussure, 1869: 305.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Saussure, 1872: 154. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 in Stål, 1875: 30, 82.
- Donusa Stål, 1875: 54, 94.
- Donusa Stål, 1875: 7, 16.
type species by original monotypy Donusa prolixa Stål, 1875
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Stål, 1875: 23, 77. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Stål, 1875: 7, 13. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Stål, 1875: 10. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1890: 570. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Kirby, 1890: 570. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Caudell, 1903: 872. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Rehn, 1904: 53.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Kirby, 1904: 348.
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 in Kirby, 1904: 352.
- Donusa Stål, 1875 in Kirby, 1904: 409.
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Rehn, 1904: 53.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Kirby, 1904: 349. Phylogeny or classification
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Redtenbacher, 1906: 98.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907: 234. Phylogeny or classification; Image or description
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 in Redtenbacher, 1908: 400.
- Donusa Stål, 1875 in Shelford, 1909: 369.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Blatchley, 1920: 141. Image or description
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Karny, 1923: 237.
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838) in Karny, 1923: 234. Phylogeny or classification
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838) in Karny, 1923: 234.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939: 458.
type species Bactridium coulonianum Saussure, 1868
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 (nomen novum for Bactridium Saussure, 1868)
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838) in Uvarov, 1940: 173. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Piza, 1946: 155.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 180.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 (subjective synonym of Cladoxerus Le Peletier & Audinet-Serville, 1828) in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 189.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Bradley & Galil, 1977: 201. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 in Sellick, 1979: 327. Image or description; Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Arnett, 1985: 115.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Camousseight & Bustamente, 1991: 39. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Sellick, 1997: 119. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Zompro, 1998: 44. Phylogeny or classification
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838) in Zompro, 1998: 76. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Sellick, 1998: 3. Phylogeny or classification
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Zompro, 1998: 75. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Zompro, 2001: 191.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Bragg, 2001: 634.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 in Bragg, 2001: 629.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 in Bragg, 2001: 622.
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2001: 191.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2001: 223.
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2001: 223.
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2001: 223.
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2001: 223.
- Bacunculus Burmeister, 1838 in Bragg, 2001: 630. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Zompro, 2004: 189, 312.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 306.
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 306.
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 306.
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Zompro, 2004: 309.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Otte & Brock, 2005: 157.
- Bacillidium Uvarov, 1939 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 157.
- Bacteria (Bacunculus) Burmeister, 1838 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 157.
- Bactridium Saussure, 1868 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 157.
- Donusa Stål, 1875 (subjective synonym of Heteronemia Gray, 1835) in Otte & Brock, 2005: 157.
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Bradler, 2009: 98. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Figueiredo de Araujo & Garraffoni, 2012: 139. Phylogeny or classification
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in López-Mora & Llorente-Bousquets, 2018: 49. Specimen or distribution; Key
- Heteronemia Gray, 1835 in Brock & Büscher, 2022: 517. Specimen or distribution
Nomenclature references (40)
- Arnett, R.H. (1985) In American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. First edition. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.
- Blatchley, W.S. (1920) Family IV. Phasmidae. In Orthoptera of Northeastern America: with especial reference to the faunas of Indiana and Florida. 130–147 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/84812#page/140/mode/1up
- ... Show all ... (36)
- Bradler, S. (2009) In Die Phylogenie der Stab- und Gespentschrecken (Insecta: Phasmatodea). Vol 2.1 Species, Phylogeny and Evolution. Universitätsverlag Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. Vol. 2.1, 3–139 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/255907469_Die_Phylogenie_der_Stab-_und_Gespenstschrecken_Insecta_Phasmatodea
- Bradley, J.C. & Galil, B.S. (1977) The taxonomic arrangement of the Phasmatodea with keys to the subfamilies and tribes. Proceedings of the Entomological Society, Washington, 79(2), 176–208. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/16301624#page/194/mode/1up
- Bragg, P.E. (2001) Phasmids of Borneo. Natural History Publications, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, 771 pp. Available at http://www.nhpborneo.com/book/phasmids-of-borneo/
- Brock, P.D. & Büscher, T.H. (2022) Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids. NAP Editions, France: Verrières-le-Buisson, 612 pp. Available at http://www.napeditions.com/en/67-stick-and-leaf-insects-of-the-world.html
- Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1907) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Clitumnini, Lonchodini, Bacunculini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. II. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 181–338, pls 7–15. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Ii.PhasmidaeAnareolataeclitumnini
- Burmeister, H.C.C. (1838) In Handbuch der Entomologie. T.C.F. Enslin, Berlin. Vol. 2, 457–756 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8135
- Camousseight, A. & Bustamente, I. (1991) Descriptión de los huevos de los Fásmidos (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) de Chile. Revista Chilena de Entomologica, Santiago, 19, 39–43. Available at http://www.insectachile.cl/rchen/pdfs/1991v19/Camousseight_Bustamante_1991.pdf
- Caudell, A.N. (1903) The Phasmidae, or Walkingsticks, of the United States. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 26, 863–885, pl. 56–59. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/7612119#page/993/mode/1up
- Figueiredo de Araujo, F. & Garraffoni, A.R.S. (2012) Diversidade de Phasmida (Insecta) na Serra do Espinhaço, Chapada Diamantina (MG). Entomobrasilis, 5(2), 137–145. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/236528327_Diversidade_de_Phasmida_Insecta_na_Serra_do_Espinhaco_Chapada_Diamantina_MG
- Gray, G.R. (1835) Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green & Longman, London, 48 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/8697
- Gray, G.R. (1837) Description of some singularly formed Orthopterous insects. Magazine of Natural History and Journal of Zoology, Botany, Mineralogy, Geology and Meteorology, 1(1), 141–145. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/19588#page/162/mode/1up
- Karny, H.H. (1923) Zur Nomenklatur der Phasmoiden. Hortus Botanicus Bogoriensis, Java (Treubia), 3(2), 230–242. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/110723#page/310/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1890) On the employment of the names proposed for genera of Orthoptera, previous to 1840. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society, 6, 556–597. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/95855#page/572/mode/1up
- Kirby, W.F. (1904) A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae). The Trustees of the British Museum, London, Vol. 1, 501 pp. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29661
- Latreille, P.A., Le Peletier, A.L.M., de Saint-Fargeau, Audinet-Serville, J.G. & Guérin-Méneville, F.E. (1828) In Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle. Panckoucke, Paris. Vol. 10, 345–832 pp. Available at https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/155986#page/455/mode/1up
- López-Mora, U. & Llorente-Bousquets, J. (2018) Lista de especies y clave ilustrada de los géneros de Phasmatodea (Insecta) de México [Checklist and illustrated key of the Phasmatodea (Insecta) genera from Mexico]. 89, 46–78. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/323995926_Checklist_and_illustrated_key_of_the_Phasmatodea_Insecta_genera_from_Mexico
- Otte, D. & Brock, P.D. (2005) In Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world. The Insect Diversity Association at the Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia. 414 pp. Available at http://www.goodreads.com/book/show/24725959-phasmida-species-file
- Piza, S.de T., Jr. (1946) Un novo Phásmida Pachymorphinae do Brasil, emendas a chave para separação dos machos do gênero Acanthoderus e redistribução por subfamílias das espécies descritas pelo autor. Anais da Escola Superior de Agricultura "Luiz de Queiroz", Separato 34, 149–156. Available at http://www.scielo.br/pdf/aesalq/v3/09.pdf
- Redtenbacher, J. (1906) Phasmidae Areolatae. In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. Vol. 1, 1–180, pls 1–6. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmidenVol.1
- Redtenbacher, J. (1908) Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). In Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden: Vol. III. Verlag Engelmann, Leipzig. 339–589, pls 16–27. [in German] Available at http://www.archive.org/details/DieInsektenfamilieDerPhasmiden.Vol.Iii.PhasmidaeAnareolatae
- Rehn, J.A.G. (1904) Studies in the Orthopterous family Phasmidae. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 56, 38–107. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/30096#page/48/mode/1up
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1868) Phasmidarum novarum species nonullae. Revue et Magazine de Zoologie, (2)20, 63–70. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/20627#page/69/mode/1up
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1869) Mélanges orthoptèrologiques II Blattides et Phasmides. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève, 20, 227–326. [in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/122147#page/124/mode/1up
- Saussure, H.L.F.de (1872) Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Familles des phasmides et des mantides. In M. Edwards (Ed.). Etudes sur les insectes orthoptères. Mission scientifique au Mexique et dans l’Amérique Centrale. Recherches zoologiques. Imprimerie impériale, Paris. Vol. 6, Issue 1, pp. 125–201, pl. 3–4. [1870; in French] Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207775#page/139/mode/1up
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- Sellick, J.T.C. (1997) Descriptive terminology of the phasmid egg capsule, with an extended key to the phasmid genera based on egg structure. Systematic Entomology, 22, 97–122. Available at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1046/j.1365-3113.1997.d01-30.x
- Sellick, J.T.C. (1998) The eggs of some Chilean phasmids (Phasmida: Pseudophasmatidae). Phasmid Studies, 7(1), 1–5. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/207263#page/3/mode/1up
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- Uvarov, B.P. (1939) Twenty-four new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (11)3, 457–459.
- Uvarov, B.P. (1940) Twenty four new generic names in Orthoptera. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 11(6), 112–117. Available at http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/03745481.1940.9723661
- Westwood, J.O. (1859) Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. British Museum, London, 196 pp, 48 pl. Available at http://www.archive.org/details/catalogueofortho00brituoft
- Zompro, O. (1998) Revision nearktischer und neotropischer Genera der Insektenordnung Phasmatodea, insbesondere der Familie Heteronemiidae sensu Bradley & Galil [UNPUBLISHED]. PhD thesis. Universität zu Kiel, Kiel. [in German] Available at http://www.researchgate.net/profile/Oliver_Zompro
- Zompro, O. (2001) A generic revision of the insect order Phasmatodea: The New World genera of the stick insect subfamily Diapheromeridae: Diapheromerinae = Heteronemiidae Heteronemiinae sensu Bradley & Galil, 1977. Revue Suisse de Zoologie, 108(1), 189–255. Available at http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/41186821#page/207/mode/1up
- Zompro, O. (2001) Redescription and New Synonymies of Heteronemia Gray, 1835 (Insecta: Phasmatodea) Transferred to the Suborder Areolatae. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment, 36(3), 221–225, 13 figs. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/27280448_Redescription_and_New_Synonymies_of_Heteronemia_Gray_1835_Insecta_Phasmatodea_Transferred_to_the_Suborder_Areolatae
- Zompro, O. (2004) Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea). Goecke & Evers, Keltern-Weiler, Germany, 327 pp. Available at http://www.researchgate.net/publication/313233330_Revision_of_the_genera_of_the_Areolatae_including_the_status_of_Timema_and_Agathemera_Insecta_Phasmatodea
Descendants and synonyms
Stats
| Names | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Total | Valid | Invalid |
| genus | 6 | 1 | 5 |
| species | 61 | 15 | 46 |