Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
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Taxa hierarchy
family
Phasmatidae
Leach, 1815
subfamily
Clitumninae
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
tribe
Clitumnini
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
genus
Ramulus
Saussure, 1862
urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3589
Distribution:
Asia [also Australian territory - Christmas Island]
Ecology:
Terrestrial.
Citations (59):
Saussure. 1862[1861]. Ann. Soc. entomol. Fr. (4)1:471
>> Note: in part: Saussure’s first description 1861 is a syn. of Baculum. In 1869 he used Ramulus to describe a sp. later linked with Gratidia >>
Bacillus
(
Ramulus
)
urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3590
Saussure. 1869. Mém. Soc. Phys. Hist. Nat. Genève 20:291
>> Note: [see Bragg 2001: 626, a synonym of Gratidia [NOT Ramulus Saussure 1862] >>
Ramulus
urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:3589
Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:329
>> Note: Bacillinae, type species designation (carinulatus) not necessary >>
Ramulus
Karny. 1923. Treubia 3(2):236
>>
Ramulus
Wu, C.F. 1935. Catalogus Insectorum Sinensium (Catalogue of Chinese Insects) 50 >>
Baculum
Chopard. 1943. Orthoptéroïdes de l’Afrique du Nord. Faune de l’Empire Français 94 >>
Ramulus
Bradley, J.C. & Galil. 1977. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 79(2):185
>> Note: Pachymorphinae: Ramulini >>
Ramulus
Sellick. 1979. Systematic Entomology 4:327
>> Note: Key to eggs of genera [figs without reference to species] >>
Baculum
Sellick. 1980. University of London, Unpublished thesis 155
>> Note: Egg [unpublished thesis] >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1981. Zool. Jb. Anat. 106:568 >> Note: sp., storage of sperm >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1981. Entomologist’s monthly Magazine 117:31 >> Note: Development period of eggs >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1983. Zoologische Jahrbücher zur Systematik 110:127 >> Note: Diversity >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 216(1/2):11 >> Note: Biology >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 217(1/2):39 >> Note: Thanatosis and autotomy in Baculum sp. 1 >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Jb. Anat. 114:511 >> Note: Genitalia ontogeny in Baculum sp. 1 >>
Baculum
Sellick. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 137, fig >> Note: Micropylar plate >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Jb. Syst. 114:47 >> Note: sp. 1, Ovarian structure >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Jb. Anat. 115:77 >> Note: sp. 1, ovary anatomy >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Anz. 218(3/4):261 >> Note: sp. 1, sperm ultrastructure >>
Baculum
Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Anz. 219(3/4):182 >> Note: sp. 1, mate choice, sperm competition and storage of sperm >>
Baculum
Brock. 1991. Stick-insects of Britain, Europe and the Mediterranean. 36 >> Note: Key to species, Europe [these relate to Clonaria (=Gratidia) NOT Ramulus] >>
Ramulus
Brock. 1992. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 13, 51
>> Note: Rearing, fig. of egg >>
Ramulus
Sellick. 1993. Phasmid Studies 2(1):10
>> Note: Eggs >>
Baculum
Brock & Shlagman. 1994. Israel Journal of Entomology 28:104
>> Note: doubts regarding type species >>
Ramulus
Schulten. 1995. Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken 3:74
>> Note: rearing [misidentification = Ramulus] >>
Baculum
Bragg. 1995. Phasmid Studies 4(1):12
>> Note: of Saussure 1862 [not 1861]; taxonomic notes >>
Ramulus
Sellick. 1997. Systematic Entomology 22:117, 119
>> Note: Key to eggs of genera [but figs often without reference to species] >>
Baculum
Sellick. 1997. Phasmid Studies 6(1):15
>> Note: Comments on eggs >>
Baculum
Sellick. 1998. Systematic Entomology 23:226
>> Note: Micropylar plate >>
Baculum
Fritzsche. 1998. Entomol. Z. 108(4):170 >> Note: sp. [misidentification] in Thailand, change of foodplants during dry season >>
Baculum
Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser. 1999. Die Struktur der Eihüllen von 48 Phasmatodea-Arten aus der Sammlung des Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo Düsseldorf 68-71, figs.
>> Note: egg structure [misidentification = Ramulus] >>
Baculum
Cliquennois. 1999. Phasmid Studies 7(2):48
>> Note: in Bangladesh >>
Baculum
Bragg. 2001. Phasmids of Borneo 626
>> Note: type species data >>
Ramulus
Hennemann. 2002. Mitt. Münch. Ent. Ges. 92:68
>> Note: as valid genus; clarification of errors in literature [includes Baculum species in part] and comment on difficulty in distinguishing this genus from other related genera; list of species from Sri Lanka (but others not listed) >>
Ramulus
Zompro. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) 321
>> Note: type species data >>
Ramulus
Kendrick & Ades [Ed.]. 2004. Hong Kong Fauna: A Checklist of Selected Taxa 2nd Edition 62
>> Note: sp., in checklist of Hong Kong species >>
Baculum
Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 299
>>
Ramulus
Brock & Hasenpusch. 2007. Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography 1570:73
>>
Ramulus
Hennemann, Conle & W. Zhang. 2008. Zootaxa 1735:26
>> Note: in catalogue of Chinese species >>
Ramulus
Chen, S.C. & Y.H. He. 2008. Phasmatodea of China 214 [English 420]
>>
Ramulus
Hennemann & Conle. 2008. Zootaxa 1906:71
>> Note: in Clitumnini >>
Ramulus
Brock & Hasenpusch. 2009. The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia 171
>>
Ramulus
Mandal & Yadav. 2010. Records of the Zoological Survey of India Occasional Paper 318:25
>>
Ramulus
Harman. 2012. PSG Newsletter 128:13 >> Note: Species culture origin, Thailand >>
Ramulus
Harman. 2012. PSG Newsletter 129:16 >> Note: PSG culture stock origin >>
Ramulus
Ho, G.W.C. 2013. Stick Insects of Hong Kong 73
>>
Ramulus
Ho, G.W.C. & B.L. Zhang. 2013. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 38(3):525
>> Note: in Hainan >>
Ramulus
Harman. 2013. PSG Newsletter 130:14
>> Note: PSG culture stock origin, Thailand >>
Ramulus
Harman. 2015. PSG Newsletter 135:27 >> Note: PSG culture stock notes, unidentified spp., Vietnam >>
Ramulus
Seow-Choen. 2016. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Borneo 262
>> Note: In Borneo >>
Ramulus
Ho, G.W.C. 2016. Zootaxa 4150(3):330
>> Note: in catalogue of species of Hainan Island, China >>
Ramulus
Ichikawa. 2016. In Machida & Japan Orthopteran Society [Ed.]. The standard of Polyneoptera in Japan 189
>>
Ramulus
Seow-Choen. 2017. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Singapore 92
>>
Ramulus
Seow-Choen. 2018. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Sumatra. Volume 1 398
>> Note: In Sumatra >>
Ramulus
Hennemann. 2021. Zootaxa 5073(1):69, 171
>>
Ramulus
Seow-Choen. 2021. A taxonomic guide to the stick insects of Peninsular Malaysia Volume 1 707
>>
Ramulus
Harman. 2022. PSG Newsletter 148:21 >> Note: Culture stock origin >>
Ramulus
Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids 550
>> Note: Checklist of world species >>
Ramulus
Hennemann & Le Tirant. 2023. Faunitaxys 11(24):12
>>
Ramulus
Type species:
Bacillus humberti
Saussure, by original monotypy
The first family-group name based on this genus is Ramulini Günther, 1953.
synonym
Clitumnus
Stål, 1875
synonym
Dagys
Günther, 1935
synonym
Dubreuilia
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907
synonym
Paraclitumnus
Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
nomen nudum
chengmaii
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
nomen nudum
harrisonia
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
nomen nudum
rachaburii
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
nomen nudum
siamensis
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
nomen nudum
vitex
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
nomen nudum
ziziphus
(Thanasinchayakul, 2006)
species
ablutus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
aboricus
(Giglio-Tos, 1914)
species
acutus
(Chen & He, 2004)
species
alauna
(Westwood, 1859)
species
alienus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
altissimus
(Chen & Zhang, 2008)
species
amathia
(Westwood, 1859)
species
anceps
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
angustior
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
annuliventris
(Chen & He, 2004)
species
antennatus
(Chen & Li, 2002)
species
anterior
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
apicalis
(Chen & He, 1994)
species
arrogans
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
arrogens
(Sellick, 1998)
species
artemis
(Westwood, 1859)
synonym
patellifer
(Bates, 1865)
synonym
porrectus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
asaphus
(Chen & He, 1992)
species
baishuijiangius
(Chen, 1992)
species
bannaensis
(Chen, Shang & Pei, 2000)
species
bicolor
(Carl, 1913)
species
bidentatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
bifarius
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
bilineatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
bomiense
(Chen & He, 1994)
species
brachycerus
(Chen & He, 1995)
species
braggi
Hennemann, 2002
synonym
carli
Zompro, 2003
synonym
humberti
(Carl, 1913)
species
brevianalus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
brevicercatus
(Chen, 1999)
species
brunneus
(Chen & He, 1993)
species
caii
(Brock & Seow-Choen, 2000)
synonym
shenzhenense
(Chen & Chen, 2000)
species
capitatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
ceylonensis
Otte & Brock, 2005
synonym
laevigatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
chongxinense
(Chen & He, 1991)
species
concisus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
species
coomani
(Chen & Shang, 2002)
species
cylindriceps
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
decolyi
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
detrectans
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
diaoluoshanense
Ho, 2013
species
diversus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
dubiosus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
ecarinatus
(Bi & Lian, 1991)
species
edentatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
elaboratus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
emendatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
eminens
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
extensus
Hennemann, 2021
species
fasciatus
(Chen & He, 2006)
species
femoratus
(Chen, 1999)
species
filiformis
(Herbst, 1786)
species
fissicornis
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
flavofasciatus
(Chen & He, 1993)
species
flavovittatus
(Chen & Li, 2002)
species
folioantennatus
Seow-Choen, 2018
species
formosanus
(Shiraki, 1935)
species
fruhstorferi
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
frustrans
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
fuscolineatus
(Wood-Mason, 1873)
species
fuscothoracicus
(Liu & Cai, 1992)
species
gansuense
(Chen & Wang, 2005)
species
gestri
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
pseudoporus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
species
giganteus
(Chen & Li, 2002)
species
globosicaput
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
balia
(Günther, 1935)
species
grandis
(Chen & He, 2006)
species
granulatus
(Shiraki, 1935)
species
granulosus
(Chen & He, 1992)
species
hainanense
(Chen & He, 2002)
species
henanensis
(Chen, 2002)
species
hoi
Brock & Büscher, 2022
synonym
trilineatus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
huayingense
(Chen & He, 1997)
species
humberti
(Saussure, 1862)
synonym
trilineatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
hydrocephalus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
impiger
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
inermus
(Bi, 1992)
species
ingerens
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
interdentatus
(Chen, 1999)
species
interruptus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
intersulcatus
(Chen & He, 1991)
species
jianfenglingense
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
jigongshanense
(Chen & Li, 1999)
species
jinnanense
(Chen, 1992)
species
jinxiuense
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
kangxianense
(Chen & Wang, 2005)
species
laevigatus
(Wood-Mason, 1873)
species
lanceus
Liu & Cai, 1992
species
lianxianense
(Chen, He & Chen, 2000)
species
liboensis
(Chen & Ran, 2002)
species
lineaticeps
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
lineatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
species
lineatus
(Liu & Cai, 1992)
species
lobipes
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
modestus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
lobulatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
longianalus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
longmenense
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
luopingense
(Chen & Yin, 1995)
species
magnus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
maoershanense
(Chen & He, 1993)
species
maolanense
(Chen & Ran, 2002)
species
mediocris
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
melanurus
Hennemann, 2021
species
mikado
(Rehn, 1904)
synonym
irregulariterdentata
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
nematodes
(de Haan, 1842)
synonym
appropinquatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
electa
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
insuetum
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
malaccensis
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
valgus
(Wood-Mason, 1877)
synonym
xanti
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
neomodestus
Otte & Brock, 2005
synonym
modesta
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
nigrifactus
(Chen & Li, 2002)
species
nigrodentatus
(Chen & Yin, 1996)
species
nigrolineatus
(Chen & He, 1997)
species
oberthuri
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
obliquus
(Chen & He, 1995)
species
operculatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
paulus
(Chen & He, 1994)
species
pelengense
Hennemann, Le Tirant & Purwanto, 2021
species
penthesilea
(Wood-Mason, 1873)
species
perfidus
(Giglio-Tos, 1914)
species
phalangodes
(Bates, 1865)
species
philippinicus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
phyllodeus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
pingliense
(Chen & He, 1991)
synonym
intermedius
(Chen & Wang, 1993)
species
platycercatus
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
productus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
species
pseudoarrogans
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
pseudoporus
(Westwood, 1859)
species
recessus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
redemptus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
robinius
(Cai, 1993)
species
rotundus
(Chen & He, 1992)
species
rotunginus
(Giglio-Tos, 1914)
species
russellii
(Bates, 1865)
species
rusticus
(Stål, 1877)
species
scalpratus
Liu & Cai, 1992
species
serrulatus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
serratulum
(Sellick, 1998)
species
sparsidentatus
(Chen & He, 1992)
species
sparsihirtus
(Chen & He, 1992)
species
spatulatus
(Bi, 1992)
species
spinulosus
(Chen & Wang, 2005)
species
stilpnoides
(Kirby, 1888)
species
subnematodes
(Giebel, 1861)
species
superbus
(Carl, 1913)
species
superfluus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
supernumerarius
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
synonym
melanocephala
(Carl, 1913)
species
thaii
(Hausleithner, 1985)
synonym
thai
(Masetti, 1987)
species
tianmushanense
(Chen & He, 1995)
species
tiantaiensis
(Zhou, 1997)
synonym
taintaiensis
Hennemann, Conle & Zhang, 2008
species
togianense
Hennemann, 2021
species
tonkinense
(Chen & Shang, 2002)
species
torajanus
Hennemann, 2021
species
ussurianus
(Bey-Bienko, 1960)
synonym
koreanus
(Kwon, Ha & Lee, 1992)
synonym
minutidentatus
(Chen & He, 1994)
species
verecundus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
verruculosus
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893)
species
versicolorus
(Chen & Wang, 1993)
species
vicinus
(Chen & Li, 1999)
species
viridulus
(Chen & Li, 2002)
species
warsbergi
(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1907)
species
wehse
Seow-Choen, 2018
species
wenxianense
(Chen & Wang, 2005)
species
westwoodii
(Wood-Mason, 1873)
species
wuyishanense
(Chen, 1999)
species
xiaguanense
(Chen & He, 2008)
species
xinganense
(Chen & He, 1999)
species
xingshanense
(Chen & He, 1997)
species
xixiaense
(Chen, 1999)
species
yasini
Hennemann & Le Tirant, 2023
species
yongrenense
(Chen & He, 2008)
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