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species Extatosoma tiaratum (Macleay, 1826)

• Common name(s):  Macleay's Spectre; Giant Prickly Stick-insect; Spiny Leaf-insect
• Images: (21) See all images

  specimen

  specimen

  specimen

• Distribution:
  •  Australia: New South Wales, mainly southeast and northern Queensland but also some central areas, Victoria [old record, 1931]. Also South Australia [ex. culture stock or released?]
• Ecology:
  • Terrestrial.
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (202):
  • Macleay, W.S. 1826[1827]. In King, P.P. Annulosa. Catalogue of Insects, collected by Captain King, R.N. Narrative of a survey of the Intertropical, and Western Coasts of Australia performed between the years 1818 and 1822. With an appendix, containing various subjects relating to hydrography and natural history. 2:455, app. pl. B:3-4   >> Phasma tiaratum    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4438
  • Gray, G.R. 1833. The Entomology of Australia, in a series of monographs. Part 1 containing the monograph of the genus Phasma 23, 25, pl. 8:2   >> Phasma (Extatosoma) tiaratum
  • Gray, G.R. 1835. Synopsis of the species of insects belonging to the family of Phasmidae 29   >> Ectatosoma tiaratum    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4439
  • Burmeister. 1838. Handbuch der Entomologie 2:576   >> Ectatosoma tiaratum
  • Audinet-Serville. 1838[1839]. Histoire naturelle des Insectes. Orthoptères 286   >> Ectatosoma tiaratum
  • de Haan. 1842. In Temminck [Ed.]. Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen 3:110   >> Extatosoma tiaratum    urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4437
  • Westwood. 1859. Catalogue of the orthopterous insects in the collection of the British Museum. Part I. Phasmidae. 170   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Kaup. 1871. Berliner Entomologische Zeitung 15:23, pl. 1:25   >> Note: egg >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Rainbow. 1897. Records of the Australian Museum, Sydney 3:43   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Tepper. 1903. Transactions of the Royal Society of Southern Australia 26:283   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:380   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Froggatt. 1905. Agric. gaz. N.S.W. 16(6):515 >> Note: notes, figs. >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Froggatt. 1907. Australian Insects 38, fig   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Redtenbacher. 1908. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden. III. Phasmidae Anareolatae (Phibalosomini, Acrophyllini, Necrosciini). 3:380, pl. 17:5   >> Ectatosoma tiaratum
  • Brewster, M.N., A.A. Brewster & Crouch. 1920. Life Stories of Australian Insects 34, fig   >> Note: Shown as 'Leaf Phasmid' on illustration of female >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Froggatt. 1921. Australian Naturalist 235 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Musgrave. 1922. Australian Museum Magazine 1(6):179, fig.   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Tillyard. 1926. The Insects of Australia and New Zealand 94, fig. G6   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Günther. 1929. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 14:625 >> Extatosoma popa
  • Handlirsch. 1930. In Kükenthal & Krumbach [Ed.]. Handbuch der Zoologie, Vol. 4 763, fig. 809 >> Ectatosoma tiaratum
  • Werner. 1931. Mémoires du Musée Royal d´Histoire naturelle de Belgique 4(1):28 >> Note: note (nymph) [probably misidentified] >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Günther. 1932. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 17:782   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • McKeown. 1935. Insect wonders of Australia 149, pl. >> Note: As Spiny Leaf-insect
  • McKeown. 1940. Australian Museum Magazine 7(4):128, figs   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Yasumatsu. 1942. Bulletin of Takarazuka Insectarium 18:14, fig. 20 >> Note: egg >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • McKeown. 1945. Australian Insects. An introductory handbook, 2nd Edition 45, figs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Gurney. 1947. Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer. 40:376, figs. 3,5   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Korboot. 1961. Univ. Qld. Papers 1(2):161 >> Note: life history >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Heather. 1965. Ent. Soc. Qld. 4:33   >> Note: female genitalia >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hadlington. 1967. J. Ent. Soc. Australia (NSW) 3:59 >> Note: parthenogenesis; diapause >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Key. 1970. The Insects of Australia, A textbook for students and research workers. 1st Edition 351, fig. 22.3l; 356-357 >> Note: figs. of egg, adults >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Crotch & et al. 1970. Rearing Stick Insects 15, fig >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Craddock. 1972. Australian J. Zool. 20:448   >> Note: chromosomes >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1973. SSR 55:56 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1974. Entomological Monthly Mag. 110:81 >> Note: spermatophore >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Rumbucher. 1974. Entomol. Z. 85:177, fig >> Note: gynandromorphs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1974. TIEG 8(4):20 >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1974. Stick and Leaf Insects 34 >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hopkinson. 1974. Bulletin of the Amateur Entomologists' Society 33:34, fig   >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Strong. 1975. J. Ent. 50(1):65   >> Note: defensive glands >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1975. AES Exotic Entomology Group 1975(3):1 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Chausse. 1975. Bulletin de la Société des Sciences Nat. 9:10 >> Note: Instar growth >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1975. AES Insect Behaviour Group Newsletter 8:4 >> Note: Behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1975. TIEG 10(1):28 >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1976. Systematic Entomology 1:95-105   >> Note: description egg >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Galloway. 1976. Queensland Agricultural Journal 102:445, figs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Bedford. 1978. Annual Review of Entomology 23:126   >> Note: Oviposition >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1978. The Entomologist's Record 90:203 >> Note: Egg-size >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Lau, D. 1979. Zool. Garten N.F. 49(1):17 >> Note: notes >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Bässler. 1979. Physiological Entomology 4:193 >> Note: Walking behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1980[1979]. Ent. mon. Mag. 115:29 >> Note: diagnostic characters >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • James, T. 1980. PSG Newsletter 2:3 >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1980. University of London, Unpublished thesis 164, fig. 99   >> Note: Egg [unpublished thesis] >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Goode. 1980. Insects of Australia 40, fig >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1980. Ent. mon. Mag. 116:59 >> Note: Nymphal instars >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hinton. 1981. Biology of insect eggs 2 fig   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Zool. Anz. 207:320 >> Note: Gynandromorph >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Entomologist's Record and Journal of variation 92:180 >> Note: Diapause in eggs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Ent. mon. Mag. 116:133 >> Note: Defensive behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Biol. Zent.bl. 100:67 >> Note: Nymphal mortality >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Biol. Zent.bl. 100:71 >> Note: Reproduction rate >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1981. Biol. Zent.bl. 100:295 >> Note: Defence >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1982. Zool. Anz. 207:320 >> Note: Gynandromorph >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1982. Ent. mon. Mag. 117:199 >> Note: Hatching-time >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1982. Zool. Jb. Phys. 86:527 >> Note: Egg production and adult mortality >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Vickery. 1983. CSIRO Australian division of Entomology, Technical Paper No 20 7   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Adams, M. 1983. PSG Newsletter 15:2 >> Note: Food and defense >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1983. Zool. Jb. Anat. 110:365 >> Note: Postembryonic development >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1983. Zool. Anz. 210:340 >> Note: Copulation >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1983. Biol. Zent.bl. 102:445 >> Note: variations in postembryonic development >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Anz. 212(1/2):61 >> Note: Variations in Egg-size >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Anz. 212:226 >> Note: Sizes of eggs and oviposition females >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Anz. 212(3/4):223 >> Note: Walking velocity v temperature >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Anz. 212(1/2):68 >> Note: Survival of first instar nymphs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Jb. Anat. 111:401 >> Note: Ecdysis >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Experientia 40:888 >> Note: Oviposition >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Jb. Phys. 88:441 >> Note: Hatching rhythms >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1984. Zool. Jb. Anat. 112:365 >> Note: Extra moulting >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1985. The Phasmid Rearer’s Handbook (Stick Insects and Leaf Insects) 5, 24, figs >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1985. Zool. Anz. 214:70 >> Note: Oviposition rhythm >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1985. Zool. Jb. Anat. 113:165 >> Note: Postembryonic variations >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1985. Zool. Anz. 214:185 >> Note: Chemical defence >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 216(1/2):1 >> Note: Biology >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Jb. Anat. 114:157 >> Note: Antennae ontogeny >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1986. Zool. Anz. 217(1/2):39 >> Note: Thanatosis and autotomy >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1986. Biol. Zentralbl. 105:643 >> Note: Reproduction adaptations >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Baccetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 118, figs >> Note: Spermatozoa >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Masetti. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 150 >> Note: Vitellins >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Viscuso & Longo. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 170 >> Note: Micropylar plate >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Scali & Marescalchi. 1987[1986]. In Mazzini & Scali [Ed.]. Stick Insects: Phylogeny and reproduction. Proceedings of the 1st International Symposium on Stick Insects, Siena 212 >> Note: Karyology and cytotaxonomy >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1987. Z. Versuchstierkd. 29:53 >> Note: Culturing phasmids for experiments >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Jb. Syst. 114:47 >> Note: Ovarian structure >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Jb. Anat. 115:77 >> Note: Ovary anatomy >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Anz. 218(3/4):261 >> Note: Sperm ultrastructure >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1987. Zool. Anz. 218(5/6):369 >> Note: Chemical defence >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1988. Biol. Zent.bl. 107:541 >> Note: Defecation studies and oviposition behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1988. Zool. Anz. 220(3/4):203 >> Note: Postembryonic growth >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1988. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 93:280   >> Note: In checklist of eggs studied by SEM >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1988. Zool. Anz. 219:331 >> Note: Reproduction biology >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1988. Zool. Anz. 220(3/4):195 >> Note: Food consumption >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Saure. 1988. Stuttgarter Beiträge Naturkunde Serie A [Biologie] A 413:12   >> Note: Musculature of abdominal segments IV and V >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1989. Fauna norv. 36:67 >> Note: Defecation and oviposition behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Preston-Mafham, K. 1990. Grasshoppers and mantids of the world 58, 82 >> Note: notes on behaviour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Kevan. 1990. Lyman Ent. and Research Lab. 16:27 >> Note: in list of adventive and captive alien orthopteroid insects in Canada >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Nentwig. 1990. Oecologica 82:446   >> Note: As prey of spiders >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • O'Toole. 1990. Insects and spiders. Encyclopedia of the Animal World 34, fig >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Wilson, S.K. 1991. Geo’s Australian Geographical Magazine 12(4):106, figs >> Note: observations >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Bowling. 1991. PSG Newsletter 49:7 >> Note: moult intervals >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Stone. 1992. 154-158 >> Note: Rearing, Use as food >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Yoder & Denlinger. 1992. Physiological Entomology 17(1):97   >> Note: ability to absorb water vapour >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1992. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 36, figs   >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Carlberg. 1992. Zool. Anz. 228(5/6):229 >> Note: Autotomy >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Seow-Choen. 1994. Singapore Scientist 73:10 >> Note: moulting, photos >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Ryan [Ed.]. 1995. Wildlife of Greater Brisbane 75, figs:74 >> Note: Notes >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1995. Animal keeper 2:50 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Schulten. 1995. DATZ 10/95:645, fig. 8 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Schulten. 1995. Wandelnde Blätter, Stab- und Gespenstschrecken 3:89, figs., pl. 4   >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Crosby-Clark. 1995. Phasmid Studies 4(1):7   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 1995. Insect World International 1(1):26 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Delfosse. 1995. Insectes 97:21, fig >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Langlois. 1995. Le Monde des Phasmes 31(Semptember):27   >> Note: Defence >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Rentz. 1996. Grasshopper country. The abundant orthopteroid insects of Australia. Orthoptera; grasshoppers, katydids, crickets. Blattodea; cockroaches. Mantodea; mantids. Phasmatodea; stick insects. 250, 254, pl. 406-408   >> Note: fig. of egg >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hughes, Lesley. 1996. Nature Australia 1996 (Autumn):35, figs. >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Alderton. 1997. Your first stick insect 8, fig >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Balderson, Rentz & Roach. 1998. In Houston & A. Wells [Ed.]. Zoological Catalog of Australia. Vol. 23. Archaeognatha, Zygentoma, Blattodea, Isoptera, Mantodea, Dermaptera, Phasmatodea, Embioptera, Zoraptera 369 >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Seow-Choen. 1998. Singapore Scientist 84:6, fig.   >> Note: head >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Seow-Choen. 1998. Serangga 3(1):89   >> Note: in UKM coll. >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Sellick. 1998. Systematic Entomology 23:224   >> Note: Micropylar plate >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Lipinski, Greven, Schulten & Löser. 1999. Die Struktur der Eihüllen von 48 Phasmatodea-Arten aus der Sammlung des Löbbecke Museum und Aquazoo Düsseldorf 88, figs.   >> Note: egg structure >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 2000. A complete guide to breeding Stick and Leaf Insects 38, figs. >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Seiler, C. & et al. 2000. Phasmiden Pflege und Zucht von Gespenstschrecken, Stabschrecken und Wandelnden Blattern im Terrarium 72, figs >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zompro. 2000[1999]. TenDenZen Supplement 1999:66   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 2000. PSG Newsletter 83:9 >> Note: On postcards >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hangay & German. 2000. Insects of Australia. Nature Guides 53, fig >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Wright. 2001. Insecta 1:16 >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 2002[2001]. Jour. of Orthoptera Res. 10(2):307   >> Note: systematics >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Baxter. 2002. Rearing Stick and Leaf Insects 50, figs   >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Anonymous. 2002. Stick Insects L227 9 >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Alderton. 2002. How to Care for your Stick Insect 8, figs >> Note: Rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Williams, G. 2002. A Taxonomic and Biogeographic Review of the Invertebrates of the Central Eastern Rainforest Reserves of Australia (CERRA) World Heritage Area, and Adjacent Regions. Technical Reports of the Australian Museum Number 16 48, 192   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 2003. In Gale Research Staff. Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia: Insects 225, fig. 2, 231   >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Brock. 2003. Rearing and studying stick and leaf insects. The Amateur Entomologist Volume 22 31, figs.   >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Whiting, M.F., Bradler & Maxwell. 2003. Nature 421(6920):265   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zborowski & R. Storey. 2003. A Field Guide to Insects in Australia, 2nd Edition 75, figs. >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Langner. 2004. Arthropoda 12(4):2 >> Note: summary >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zompro. 2004. Darmstädter Beiträge zur Naturgeschichte 13:92   >> Note: Kaup's egg not traced >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Fritzsche & Schuette. 2004. Arthropoda 12(2):22 >> Note: photo, gynandromorph >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 143   >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Morel. 2005. Le Bulletin d'Arthropoda 25:22 >> Note: adaptation >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Low. 2005. PSG Newsletter 104:12, figs. >> Note: colour change >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Wright. 2006. In Anonymous. Proceedings of the North American Veterinary Conference Volume 20. January 7-11, 2006. Orlando, Florida. Small animals and exotics edition. 2:1788 >> Note: treatment techniques >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock & Hasenpusch. 2007. Studies on the Australian stick insects (Phasmida), including a checklist of species and bibliography 1570:74   >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Rabaey. 2007. Phasma 17(67):7 >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Mujagic, Krause & Duerr. 2007. Naturwissenschaften 94(4):313   >> Note: Antennal joint >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Frings, Grothe & Bütefisch. 2007. Schulbiologiezentrum Hannover Arbeitshilfe 15.7:1   >> Note: School studies >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Trewick, Morgan-Richards & L.J. Collins. 2008. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(3):806   >> Note: Phylogenetic analysis >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Henderson, A., D. Henderson & J. Sinclair. 2008. Bugs alive: a guide to keeping Australian invertebrates 89, fig.   >> Note: rearing >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock & Hasenpusch. 2009. The Complete Field Guide to Stick and Leaf Insects of Australia 3, 12-13, 19, 126-127, figs.   >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Egerton & Lochman. 2009. Wildlife of Australia 367   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Buckley, Attanayake & Bradler. 2009[2008]. Proc. R. Soc. B. 276:1058   >> Note: In Phylogenetic tree >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Hasenpusch & Brock. 2010. PSG Newsletter 121:11 >> Note: clarification of Extatosoma; no longer a need for subspecies tiaratum and bufonium >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Schneider & Elgar. 2010. Australian J. Zool. 58:228   >> Note: reproductive strategy >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Narita, Pereira, Kjellberg & Kageyama. 2010. Terrestrial Arthropod Reviews 3:74   >> Note: Gynandromorphs and intersexes >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Harman. 2011. PSG Newsletter 125:7   >> Note: PSG culture stock origin >> Extatosoma tiaratum tiaratum
  • Tomita, Yukuhiro & Kômoto. 2011. Journal of Insect Biotechnology and Sericology 80:79 >> Note: phylogeny >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Karas. 2014. PSG Newsletter 133:24, figs >> Note: lichen mimicry >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Shelomi, Jasper, Atallah, Kimsey & B.R. Johnson. 2014. BMC Genomics 15(917):2   >> Note: enzyme genes >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Velonà, Brock, Hasenpusch & B. Mantovani. 2015. Zootaxa 3957(4):458   >> Note: DNA barcoding >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock & Hasenpusch. 2015. In Elias, Harley & Tsoutas [Ed.]. Camouflage cultures: beyond the art of disappearance 52, fig.   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zeng, Y., Y. Lin, Abundo & Dudley. 2015. The Journal of Experimental Biology 218:2305 >> Note: aerial descent in 1st instar nymphs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Shelomi, Sitepu, Boundy-Mills & Kimsey. 2015. Jour. of Orthoptera Res. 24(1):2   >> Note: anatomical studies >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Soskin. 2015. Metamorphosis astonishing insect transformations 61, figs   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Baker, E. W. 2015. Agric & Food Secur 4(22):1   >> Note: Pest status >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Burke, Crean & Bonduriansky. 2015. Animal Behaviour 101:117   >> Note: Parthenogenesis and sexual conflict >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Stolz, C.-R. von Bredow, Y. M. von Bredow, Lakes-Harlan, Trenczek & Strauss. 2015. Front. Zool. 12(29):1   >> Note: defence glands >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Shelomi, Heckel & Pauchet. 2016. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 71:7   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock. 2016. PSG Newsletter 136:14 >> Note: similarity of newly hatched nymphs to Leptomyrmex cnemidatus >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Ripper. 2016. PSG Newsletter 137:18, fig. >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zeng, Y., Lam, Yuexiang Chen, Gong, Z. Xu & Dudley. 2016. Interface Focus 7(20160075):1   >> Note: aerial righting of 1st instar nymphs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Bian, Elgar & R.A. Peters. 2016. Behavioral Ecology 27(1):83   >> Note: swaying >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Alavi, Elgar & T. Jones. 2016. Ethology 122:523   >> Note: male mating success >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Shelomi, Danchin, Heckel, Wipfler, Bradler, X. Zhou & Pauchet. 2016. Sci. Rep. 6(26388):1   >> Note: Gene Transfer >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Alavi. 2016. The evolutionary significance of parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction in the Australian spiny leaf insect, Extatosoma tiaratum 1   >> Note: Parthenogenesis and sexual reproduction [unpublished thesis] >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Alavi, Rooyen, Elgar, T. Jones & Weeks. 2017. Insect Science. 2016:1   >> Note: microsatellite markers; parthenogenesis >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Rudolf & Brock. 2017. In IUCN. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017 e.T80201037A104413678   >> Note: Red List - Least Concern >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Veenstra, LaRosa, Short & West. 2018. Phasmid Studies 19:8, figs   >> Note: Colour variation >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Schmitt, Büscher, Gorb & Rajabi. 2018. The Journal of Experimental Biology 221:7   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Büscher, Buckley, Grohmann, Gorb & Bradler. 2018. Front. Ecol. Evol. 6:1-11   >> Note: Phylogeny and tarsal morphology >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Hill, S.J., Silcocks & Andrew. 2019. Physiological Entomology DOI: 10.1111/phen.12:1   >> Note: Impacts of temperature on metabolic rates when reared on different host plant species >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Simon, Letsch, Bank, Buckley, Donath, S. Liu, Machida, Meusemann, Misof, Podsiadlowski, X. Zhou, Wipfler & Bradler. 2019. Front. Ecol. Evol. 7(345):3, fig 1h   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • O'Hanlon, B.R. Jones & Bulbert. 2020. The Science of Nature 107(34):3, fig   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Williams, G. 2020. The Invertebrate World of Australia’s Subtropical Rainforests 30, pl. 70; 127   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zeng, Y., Chang, J.Y. Williams, L.Y.-N. Nguyen, J. Tang, Naing, Kazi & Dudley. 2020. The Journal of Experimental Biology 223:1   >> Note: dispersal of newly-hatched nymphs (movement ecology) >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Zeng, Y., O'Malley, Singhal, Rahim, S. Park, Z. Chen & Dudley. 2020. Front. Ecol. Evol. 8(121):9, figs   >> Note: Flight morphology >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Tihelka, C. Cai, Giacomelli, Pisani & Donoghue. 2020. R. Soc. Open Sci. 7(201689):3, fig   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Song, N., Xinghao Li & Na. 2020. PLoS ONE 15(10 e0240186):8   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Burke & Bonduriansky. 2022. Functional Ecology   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids pl. 20, 21.1, 31 & 39, 473, 555, figs   >> Note: Species account; checklist of world species >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Coupland. 2022. Phasmid Studies 21:6, figs   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Brock & Coupland. 2022. Phasmid Studies 21:65, figs   >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • McGavin & Davranoglou. 2023[2022]. Essential Entomology. Second Edition 116   >> Note: as triaratum [sic] >> Extatosoma tiaratum
  • Smart, Andrew & O'Hanlon. 2023. Australian J. Zool. 70(4):105   >> Note: Ant mediated dispersal of eggs >> Extatosoma tiaratum
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Australasia, Australia, whilst locality not given, likely to be Parramatta, New South Wales
  • Kind of type:  holotype
  • Specimen category:  Female
  • Status of type:  lost
  • Location of type:  MAMU Sydney, Macleay

• synonym bufonium Westwood, 1874
• synonym elongatum Froggatt, 1922
• synonym hopei (Gray, 1833)

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