Phasmida Species File (Version 5.0/5.0)
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Taxa hierarchy
family
Phasmatidae
Leach, 1815
subfamily
Phasmatinae
Leach, 1815
tribe
Phasmatini
Leach, 1815
genus
Phasma
Lichtenstein, 1796
urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5076
Distribution:
Maluku Islands, Sulawesi, Aru Islands, Gorong Islands and New Guinea. New Britain with doubt
Ecology:
Terrestrial.
Citations (34):
Lichtenstein. 1796. Catalogus Musei zoologici ditissimi Hamburgi, d III Februar 1796. Auctionis lege distrahendi. 3. SUPPRESSED PUBLICATION FOR NOMENCLATURAL PURPOSES (EXCEPT FOR FEW NAMES) see Opinion 1820 (1995) 77
>> Note: [but see Key, 1960; China & Riley, 1962] Phasma is valid >>
Phasma
urn:lsid:Phasmida.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:5076
Illiger. 1798. Verzeichnis der Käfer Preussens 499
>> Note: Types: Mantis gigas, M. calamu and M. rossia >>
Phasma
Fabricius. 1798. Supplementum Entomologiae Systematicae 186
>>
Phasma
Latreille. 1802. Histoire naturelle, générale et particulière des crustacés et des insectes 3:272
>> Note: Types Mantis necydaloides and M. rossia >>
Phasma
Latreille. 1807. Genera Crustaceorum et Insectorum secundum ordinem naturalem in familias disposita, iconibus exemplisque plurimis explicata 87
>>
Phasma
Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville. 1825. In Latreille, Peletier de Saint Fargeau, Audinet-Serville & Guérin-Méneville. Encyclopédie Méthodique, ou par ordre de matières par un société de gens de lettres, de savans et d´artistes. Histoire Naturelle 100, 446
>>
Phasma
Latreille. 1825. Familles naturelles du règne animal, exposées succinctement et dans un ordre analytique, avec l’indication de leurs genres 412
>> Note: as Phasme [invalid name] >>
Phasma
Berthold. 1827. Latreille's natürliche Familien des Thierreichs. Aus dem franzoesischen mit Bemerkungen und Zusaetzen 408
>>
Phasma
Kirby, W.F. 1890. Scientific Proceedings of the Royal Dublin Society 6:569
>> Note: List of references pre-1840 >>
Phasma
Kirby, W.F. 1895. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London 25:281
>> Note: Type is Phasma rossia, Fabr. >>
Phasma
Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:390
>> Note: Acrophyllinae >>
Phasma
Kirby, W.F. 1904. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (7)13:439
>>
Phasma
Redtenbacher. 1906. Die Insektenfamilie der Phasmiden 1:1-180, pls 1-6
>>
Phasma
Karny. 1923. Treubia 3(2):241
>>
Phasma
Günther. 1929. Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum, Berlin 14:627 >>
Phasma
Roberts. 1941. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 67:11 >>
Phasma
Ragge. 1955. Transactions of the Royal Entomological Society, London 106(9):377
>> Note: Wing-venation >>
Phasma
Key. 1960. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 17(6-8):237
>> Note: Comments on selection of type species by Kirby >>
Phasma
China & Riley. 1962. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 19(5):19
>> Note: placed on Official Lists >>
Phasma
China. 1964. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 21(6):421
>> Note: placed on Official List of Family-Group Names in Zoology >>
Phasma
Bradley, J.C. & Galil. 1977. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Washington 79(2):194
>> Note: Phasmatinae: Phasmatini >>
Phasma
Medler. 1980. Insects of Nigeria: Check List and Bibliography 44 >> Note: Not West African >>
Phasma
Kerzhner. 1994. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 51(2):113
>>
Phasma
Anonymous. 1995. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 52(3):285
>> Note: name already on Official List >>
Phasma
Sellick. 1997. Systematic Entomology 22:118
>> Note: Key to eggs of genera [but figs often without reference to species] >>
Phasma
Herwaarden. 1998. Science in New Guinea 24(2):86
>>
Phasma
Bragg. 2001. Phasmids of Borneo 641
>> Note: type species data >>
Phasma
Zompro. 2004. Revision of the genera of the Areolatae, including the status of Timema and Agathemera (Insecta, Phasmatodea) 319
>> Note: type species data >>
Phasma
Otte & Brock. 2005. Phasmida Species File. Catalog of Stick and Leaf Insects of the world 265
>> Note: Phasma is neuter, hence corrections in endings of species names >>
Phasma
Hennemann & Conle. 2008. Zootaxa 1906:31
>> Note: in Phasmatini >>
Phasma
Hennemann, Conle & S. Suzuki. 2015. Zootaxa 4008(1):45
>>
Phasma
Bidau, Taffarel & Castillo. 2016[2015]. Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina 75(1-2):29
>> Note: Sexual size dimorphism >>
Phasma
Hennemann. 2021. Zootaxa 5073(1):172
>>
Phasma
Brock & Büscher. 2022. Stick and leaf-insects of the world, Phasmids 558
>> Note: Checklist of world species >>
Phasma
Type species:
Phasma empusa
Lichtenstein (=
gigas
), by subsequent designation; authority: Kirby, W.F. 1904. A synonymic catalogue of Orthoptera. 1. Orthoptera Euplexoptera, Cursoria et Gressoria. (Forficulidae, Hemimeridae, Blattidae, Mantidae, Phasmidae) 1:1-501
The first family-group name based on this genus is Phasmatidae Leach, 1815.
synonym
Cyphocrana
Peletier de Saint Fargeau & Audinet-Serville, 1828
synonym
Cyphocrania
Burmeister, 1838
synonym
Papuanoidea
Werner, 1930
species
gigas
(Linnaeus, 1758)
synonym
bauvoisi
(Audinet-Serville, 1831)
synonym
beauvoisi
(Audinet-Serville, 1831)
synonym
empusa
Lichtenstein, 1796
species
marosense
Hennemann, 1998
species
reinwardtii
de Haan, 1842
synonym
maclayi
(Macleay, 1884)
synonym
straeleni
(Werner, 1930)
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